Indlela ukuyeka emithanjeni ukopha ekhaya?

Kuzo zonke emithanjeni ukopha ukopha ithathwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Phambi kokuba uqonde iimpawu esimbaxa ukopha, kufuneka uchaze intsingiselo inkqubo yodidi xa iyonke.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo esimbaxa yabantu - inkqubo imithambo - iimpahla likhulu igazi entliziyweni.

Umthambo osendaweni nzulu ngokwaneleyo, Noko ke, xa kusekho ukopha esimbaxa, ndoda, ukuba anithanga ukunika uncedo ngexesha unako ngokukhawuleza kulahleka.

Ngokukodwa, ukuba ezonakeleyo carotid, femoral okanye axillary kwemithambo, ukufa zivele kwimizuzu emibini okanye emithathu. Ukuze kuthintelwe unciphise, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyeke ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwindawo yokwenzakala. Ngokuba lo kwemithambo na ska ngentla kancinci inxeba. Kukho inani lamanqaku emzimbeni womntu, ngokunqakraza kwi ukuba, unako lula yaye ngokukhawuleza aliqhawule omnye okanye omnye umthambo.

Kodwa olu hlobo uncedo yinto yethutyana, it ihlala ixesha elide njengoko kuya kwenza umhlabelo, xi. stop emithanjeni ukopha kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuba zonke ukubalwa yesibini. Igazi umthombo (pulsation yegazi lwenzeka ngokuvumelana kwisingqi kwentliziyo) ingaba ukopha enkulu kangaka. Kwi-avareji, kuqala pfunaka unemizuzu 1-2 kuphela.

Misa ukopha lwemithambo kuyimfuneko ngokwamanqanaba. Isigaba sokuqala - ngokucinezelwa i umthambo nolusu. Ke iqala sesibini isigaba - nokubekwa iqhiya (tourniquet).

Ekubeni ixesha apho owophayo evela kwemithambo femoral, ngokufuthi nokuveza umhlabelo, xi akukho luncedo ngokupheleleyo. ukopha ngolo zimiswe ngoncedo idlulela kaloliwe okanye ikwenze. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana tourniquet lonyango, sebenzisa into endaweni yena - isikhafu, iqhina, ilweyile, njl Xa nokuveza ikwenze kufuneka usibeke isigubungelo eyalekeneyo kunye igozi okanye ibotshwe ngezithandelo, ngaphandle kokunikezela nolusu nemithambo neziphelo.

Kukho imigaqo ethile tourniquet ngokutsho endaweni umonakalo Umthambo:

1. Ukuba kwemithambo yonakele kummandla imilenze aphezulu, uvutha imfuneko ukunyanzela encotsheni emagxeni. Xa nemilenze obonakele, nokubekwa lwenziwa embindini kasikrobana.
2. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise tourniquet tight ngokwaneleyo, kodwa hayi kwi-qinisa kwithishyu. Kungaba nemiphumela emibi (ngenxa ucinezelo yegazi liyayeka aluka)
3. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphawula ixesha xa tourniquet busetyenzisiwe. Kufuneka ukuba ushiye uphawu ephepheni, kunye ncamathela le inqaku iingubo kwixhoba. Ke eli xesha ndawana irekhodi zonyango.
4. OKUBALULEKILEYO: akuvumelekanga ukuba ukuwisa plait kwingingqi umlenze asezantsi ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure, kunye nakummandla zamagxa - ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-45.
5. Khumbula ukuba ukopha esimbaxa liphelelwe kuphela tourniquet efanelekileyo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba phezulu iintambo aluvumelekanga lokuwisa nasiphi kungabotshwa: umele ube yokubopha elungileyo kubukelwe ngokucacileyo.

Xa ixhoba lokuqala uncedo, kufuneka ukuba ngokukhawuleza kuyiswe kwiziko lonyango. Ukuba wenza oku ngokukhawuleza akwenzeki, ngoko emva kokuba tourniquet elide kangangoko kufuneka buthathaka kancinane kwikota yeyure, uze uphinde-uliqinise.

Kukho umba ukopha ifihliwe. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba kunjalo kuba alubonakali ngeliso lenyama. ukopha enjalo yenzeke izigulane isilonda esiswini okanye isilonda duodenal. Blood ukulahleka kulo mzekelo kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba igazi olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Olu hlobo ukopha ichazwa iimeko elebhu ekhethekileyo ngegazi indle nobugqi.

Khumbula ukuba ukopha esimbaxa kuyingozi kakhulu ubomi babantu, ukuze xa kwafuneka ukuba ukunika unyango ukuba isigulane eso, ngaba oko ngokukhawuleza nangokuzithemba!