Hysteroscopy. Yintoni na?

Kule gynecologists minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kumazwe aseYurophu iyakuvingca phantse ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa izakhi ezifana sisusa lweHo- zesibeleko ukuze sifumane izinto eziphathekayo (scrapings mucosal) ukulungiselela uviwo histologic okanye ukususa i ukuyilwa ezingaqhelekanga kumlomo wesibeleko okanye esibelekweni channel. Endaweni ukuphululwa onzima kakhulu ezibuhlungu kweza ngendlela entsha - hysteroscopy. Yintoni na?

Kuyinto kancinane ezonakalisayo kunye nendlela nokuthantamisa ngakumbi iindlela endoscopic. Ukuhlolwa kwe zesibeleko iindonga kwisisu lwenziwa usebenzisa hysteroscope - sixhobo obhityileyo enombala kuqaliswa nge emjelweni wesibeleko kwi lweHo- zesibeleko ngqo. Le ndlela yenza umntu amachule ngexesha lenene ukuqikelela ijelo imo lweHo- zesibeleko kunye engile umbhobho. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukwenza isifo epheleleyo, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko - azikhuli utyando, polyp endometrial, fibroids kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi endometrial ngaphandle ukulimala amanxeba.

diagnosis Endoscopic lwenziwa ngenxa ucupho kunye nophando neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi wesibeleko. Kulo mzekelo, hysteroscopy ibhaqa ubukho azikhuli, septa, myomas, polyp kwi isibeleko. Iimpawu zokuyenza kwalo kurhanelwa endometriosis, submucous myoma node okanye iindawo synechiae (azikhuli) iindonga zesibeleko perforation ngexesha dilatation kunye curettage okanye isisu, endometrial okanye wesibeleko, kwizifo endometrial. Uxilongo Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha kurhanelwa ukuba malformations ezahlukeneyo isibeleko, ukukhula kwawo okungaqhelekanga, ukungachumi.

Ulawulo ukufunda imeko isibeleko isoloko emiselweyo emva nayiphi utyando kwi isibeleko, xa kwesisu, emva unyango hormone. Ngenxa yoko, hysteroscopy diagnostic inceda ukufumana unobangela nenzalo, ukuphazamiseka sexesheni, kwesisu, ezikwimeko zesibeleko ukopha.

Ngoko ke nanku umbuzo: hysteroscopy enyangayo - ntoni na? Le ukuxhaphaza, nto leyo yenzelwa ukuze zilungiswe kunye nonyango ezingaqhelekanga zophendlo lwezifo elibhaqiweyo. Izalathisi noko ekudibaneni intrauterine, synechiae, fibroids submucosal, polyp, hyperplasia endometrial kunye nezinye iimeko. ungenelelo Surgical yenziwa ngokusebenzisa hysteroscope, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuqalisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko apho zazo zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Ubuchule Endoscopic ukuvumela nje kuphela ukuze kupheliswe zifo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, kodwa ukususa fibroids iindawo ablation kunye resection endometrial. Ezi nkqubo zaziwa ngokuba hysteroresectoscopy jikelele hysteroscopy efanayo. Yintoni le kwaye kukho umahluko? Hysteroresectoscopy - oku hayi isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwentsebenziswano lwezifo zesibeleko. Le yenye yeendlela ezininzi zale mihla kunye phambili kunyango kotyando, zingawucongi indlela utyando yemveli evulekileyo.

iindlela ezaziwayo yonyango: hysteroscopy alulwelo kunye negesi. Yintoni na? Iimviwo ngokupheleleyo zesibeleko kwisisu ngayo ukwandisa. Ukuqhuba isifundo diagnostic wasebenzisa hysteroscopy igesi. Xa engekho ukopha wesibeleko eyandisiweyo usebenzisa carbon dioxide. Kuba ekuqhubeni ungenelelo zotyando hysteroscopy ekhethwayo ngakumbi ulwelo, nto leyo kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa ulwelo ephantsi-ezinto eziphilayo eliphezulu-eziphilayo. Inika ukubonakala ecacileyo kwaye ozakukuvumela ukuba uphathe ukusebenza.

hysteroscopy zokuxilonga kunye nonyango zokutyanda kwenziwa phantsi isigqibo ngugqirha ngexesha elifanayo okanye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Rhoqo ngexesha entamo biopsy endometrial.

Ukuba umfazi ubekwa hysteroscopy, iindleko zale nkqubo, oko unako ukufumana ngokwayo apha ekliniki. Ngokwesiqhelo, le nkonzo ihlawulwe kumaziko onyango kuquka thethwano ugqirha kunye anesthesiologist, iimvavanyo ipreoperative, ECG, zomzimba.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba hysteroscopy uye Izimo. Ezi ziquka iinkqubo ezintsha zidluliselwe obuni nangokurhala, stenosis wesibeleko, zesibeleko kakhulu ukopha izifo eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo, ingakumbi etsolo, iintlobo kakhulu kwezifo kwenkqubo sentliziyo, nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi.