Indlela ukwakha formwork ngezandla zabo?

Yakha formwork ngezandla zakhe Akukho nzima kangaka, kodwa ukuthatha le nkqubo ukuba uxanduva, njengoko kwakuvela ilungu ixhomekeke bomelele kangakanani na isakhiwo sakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uyilo Kungenzeka asuswayo and non-asuswayo. I ukhetho lokuqala kukwakha lula kakhulu. Umsebenzi kufuneka ngamaplanga, imiqobo kunye yemastic, nto leyo isale i umphezulu engaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, isahlulo ngasentla-phantsi isiseko yi kakuhle nobumnandi.

Phambi kokuba ukwakha formwork ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba embe umsele ububanzi kwangaphambili kunye nobunzulu. Inxalenye umhlaba apho isakhiwo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phantsi ingqalelo, kufuneka zibe mpuluswa ngokupheleleyo ixesha elide. iibhodi Bonakalisa kufuneka ibe kumgangatho. Ukuze asebenze kufuneka isando, iinzipho kunye imithi. Noko ke, ezivenkileni ngoku athengise ngumngundo metal esele zenziwe, ezo abe phezu ogudileyo kwaye kulula kakhulu ukufaka.

Ukuze kakuhle ukwakha shuttering izandla zabo, kumele ukuba zichithe isicwangciso alandelayo amanyathelo:

- ufake emhlabeni imivalo ngomthi, eziya kusebenza esekela;

- kubo ngezikhonkwane zibethelelwe iibhodi elungisiweyo okanye panel, emva koko itsheki olusisinyanzelo kumanqanaba nkqo;

- umphandle spacers structure amisiweyo, leyo aya kukunika ngqongqo;

- hlola nokuchaneka kweefom zejometri kunye nobukhulu zoyilo.

Ngoko ke, lo formwork yenziweyo ngezandla zabo, ungaqala grouting. Xa isiseko owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ebhodini.

Ngoku cinga ukwakhiwa ubugcisa izakhiwo ezisisigxina. inzuzo yayo kukuba yenza udonga ngokomelela, koko, akubikho mfuneko usambathisa eyongezelelweyo sakhiwo.

Ngoko ke, kaninzi ngaphezu formwork isigxina izandla zakhe ezakhiwe iibloko ezinepolisterini. element ngamnye iinotshi, ngalo lukhuselekile nesokuqala. Ngokwendalo, kulo mzekelo kuya kufuneka eninzi kwizinti unyanzeliso. Cwangcisa iibhloko ukuze zilungele isabelo komhlaba sefilimu isiseko isale amanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba izifakelelo pre-enqatyisiweyo, nto leyo kamva iya zinganxitywa formwork.

Ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo enjalo, njengoko formwork of istro amagwebu, ngezandla zabo ayikho nzima kangaka. Noko ke, ingqalelo ubuninzi ihlawulwe ngokubeka umaleko wokuqala. Inyaniso kukuba ngeli nqanaba kuyimfuneko ngayo ukuvelisa uyilo bobuqili iindonga, kwamathambeka iifestile neengcango, Ekungeneni kunxibelelwano ngokungqinelana nale projekthi. Ukuze iindonga babomelele, qiniseka ukuba ukwenza bandaging amalungu.

Emva iibhloko 3-4 inwebu sele nezivele ngaphandle zinokwenza ukuqala eyothi ebambekayo ngaxeshanye ubunjwe yayo. I Umqolo wokugqibela lweziqalelo kufuneka azalise kuphela isiqingatha, isisombululo kufuneka ibe phakathi formwork omhlophe. Nokuqiniswa kunye eziphathekayo kufuneka ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Kuphela kule meko sakhiwo uya komelela kwaye bezinzile.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngaphandle zokwambathisa iindonga, uthe ulwakhiwo yenza indawo zokuhlala "nokuphefumla." Ukongeza, kuba kulwakhiwo formwork enjalo ongazifuniyo izixhobo ezizodwa, apho irente, njengokuba umthetho, lubiza kakhulu. Ngoko ke wonge imali nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwakhiwa sakhiwo.