Indlela yokukhetha into kwi "Photoshop" kwaye lwahlulwe yangasemva

Xa inkqubo ukuhlela imifanekiso kwinkqubo yemizobo, omnye sesona ngokuphindaphindiweyo imisebenzi ezi mhlawumbi ngokwahlukana nokusika izinto, Zenziwe ngenjongo intshukumo yabo, inguqu, ukulungiswa, kwaye uvuselelo t yangasemva. D.

Kwi-Internet, abaninzi abahleli graphic, kodwa, akuba bafunda kakuhle ukukhetha indlela into kwi "Photoshop", kuya kuba lula ukuba ukujongana nale kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo okanye iinkonzo online.

Ukuba nithi ngokwemigaqo ezahlukeneyo kunye lula iindlela ukukhetha "Photoshop" akukho alinganayo, bekungayi kuba kukubaxwa (ubuncinane ngokucacileyo).

Uyakwazi ukwaba ngesandla umkhondo aya le into ngokuzoba enkulu okanye ngebrashi, kwakunye ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa Ubhaqo figure edge standard kunye nezinye "umlingo" izixhobo. Ukongeza, ukuba ikheswa iingceba "Photoshop" isebenzisa iimaski, imijelo umbala, izihluzi kunye ezizodwa plug-ins.

Noko ke, nangona iyantlukwano, ubulula lula izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukhetho kwi "Photoshop" kuthathwa yi abaninzi ihloniphekile "fotoshoperov", ngqo yaye ngaphezu usebenzisa i "Pen" (isixhobo usiba) ngakumbi, akukho ndlela.

Ngu kuchaziwe ngenyameko isibaya nentaba into knock ekunene iqhosha lemouse ekunene kwaye khetha umyalelo 'Yenza Ukhetho "(Yenza Selection), ngoko kwibhokisi yencoko yababini wabeka Feather Radius, wabeka / tick kususwa kwi ibhokisi" Smooth "(Anti-olululo lobungakanani) kwaye nqakraza Kulungile. Yonke ukukhethwa ukulungele.

Ukukhetha okuzenzekelayo into kwi "Photoshop" unciphisa ukuba ekusoluleni izinto izakhelo nentaba, ukuba ngaba ubume ebuxande okanye okweqanda, kwaye kwezinye izixhobo konqakrazo (konqakrazo) mouse phakathi kwendawo ekhethiweyo.

Ukukhetha uxande nesangqa seenketho

izixhobo Selection amaxande, ellipses (izangqa) kunye imicwe emxinwa (imigca) Abizelwa kwi lenjongo kwiqela nge "ummandla ebuxande" isikhawulezisi (Lekhaya Isixhobo okoxande), nto leyo, ukongeza isihloko, iquka izixhobo "okweqanda lekhaya" (Okweqanda lekhaya Isixhobo), "Field of the umgca oxwesileyo" (Umqolo lekhaya Isixhobo olunye) kunye "INTSIMI line nkqo" (Column omnye lekhaya Tool).

Ukwenza ukhetho, kufuneka nqakraza, apho kuyimfuneko, mouse, isakhelo ukuze wolule ubungakanani efunekayo kwaye khupha iqhosha le mouse - ukukhethwa ukulungele. Ukuba utsala imouse ngexesha ngokubamba pantsi iqosha lwe shift, khawulitshitshise isikwere (okanye isangqa), yaye ukuba kunye Alt isakhelo iqhosha Ndololula ukusuka mzobo kwiziko, hayi kwi lembombo okanye buthelezi.

Enye iluncedo kakhulu "ukuba" edibene bar space, nto leyo unyanzelayo kukhupho (ubambe pantsi iqosha lwe shift), unako ukuphazamisa isakhelo zolule, ukuhambisa wesekethe lonke ngcono "aim", ngoko khupha kwibha uze uqhubeke ukhetho.

Kwaye ke yokugqibela "ukuba" libhekisela isalathisi, nto leyo etshintsha inkangeleko yayo kwindawo eziphawuliweyo, ebonisa ukuba wesekethe ngoku ingasiwa luphela.

ngokumisela imida zonke khupha kwiqela lenjongo kwi phezulu enye, ngaphandle ukukhethwa okweqanda, leyo indlela 'smoothing "(Anti-ubizelwe) enikwa smoothing utshintsho Ibar emiphethweni.

Ukukhetha Indlela enzima

Ekubeni kujongana ukukhetha indlela into kwi "Photoshop" ukuba kwiisekethe bodwa abe uxande okanye (ngeenxa) ifomu okweqanda, Ungasa ndlela yokhetho ekrelekrele.

Kuba izakhi yakhiwe entsonkothileyo inkonzo yakho enikwe liqela izixhobo kunye olungele ukusebenza "Polygonal / Polygonal Ay" (Polygonal Ay Isixhobo), nto leyo, ukongezelela ngasentla, iquka izixhobo "Ay" (Ay Isixhobo) kunye 'Magnetic Ay "(Ay Isixhobo Magnetic).

Simple "Ay" kufana ipensile. Ukucofa i ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse, zikungqinge (ukumgibisela Ay) indawo efunekayo (object) kwaye khupha iqhosha. Nentaba luvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kungakhathaliseki apho khupha iqhosha. Ukuba indlela lwahlulekile, unako, ngaphandle ukhupha iqhosha, cinezela i Esc isitshixo, ekususeni oko ukhetho, kwaye "ukumgibisela Ay 'kwakhona.

Quka "Polygonal / Polygonal Ay", wena stroke injongosenzi akukho egudileyo, kuyaqhubeka umgca, kwaye aya series emboxo ngokucofa i mouse ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo, phakathi oludlulela umgca othe ngqo. Ukuvala yomtya akuthethi esinokudibanisa isiqalo neencopho zesiphelo zizakulungiswa - nje ukusondela kuye ukuze ecaleni isalathisi wabonakala isangqa, wayebhekisela yokuba nqakraza ngokukhuselekileyo - circuit luvalwe. Yenza nentaba, hayi ukuvala ngokupheleleyo oko, kwaye unako-cofa kabini okanye iqhosha Ctrl.

Ukuba umgca akayi umva ukuhlangula i Esc isitshixo, kodwa kungcono ukuba sebenzisa iqhosha Cima, ukucima aya umbuzo wokugqibela. Nge icinezelwe ecaleni iqhosha yokukhetha Alt iindima ezimbini shintsha Ay.

Ukuba ngaba ungathanda ukuba basike into "Photoshop", ukuba kuphela ukhetho waba umgangatho ziwongeze okanye ziwunciphise umyinge yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi, "Magnetic Ay 'deal ngayo indlela engcono.

Sisilumko "umazibuthe Ay 'umgca ngokwayo ibhaqa umahluko ubuninzi ngokombala, ukukhanya okanye umahluko, yaye" intonga "ukuze le layini. We kuphela edingekayo ukuze nqakraza kwi umda we into ekhethiweyo uze nje "bapakishe Ay" ngeenxa zonke kuye, awukhathazeki kwiinkcukacha. Ngokungafaniyo eqhelekileyo Ay ngemagnethi "Ay" kuyimfuneko ukuseta ububanzi (ububanzi) imimandla (oonotsheluza), lowo anawo kukuhlalutya ukumiselwa kwemida into ekhutshwa. wesiphaluka Imagnethi Isetyenziswa closed iyafana naleyo Ay eqhelekileyo.

"Magic" izixhobo

Enye ulwabiwo "isibini elimnandi 'imali, sifihlwe phantsi iqhosha enye kwi toolbar kuquka izixhobo" Magic Wand "(Magic Wand Isixhobo) kunye" Selection Quick "(Selection Quick). Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba kubalaselisa kwindawo umfanekiso ye umbala omnye okanye ithoni umbala efanayo.

"Magic Wand", ngokuchaseneyo isixhobo esiqhelekileyo "Bhala" (ibhakethi yepeyinti) kunye useto olufanayo akuthethi ukuzalisa amacandelo umbala ezahlukeneyo, yaye yenza ukuba ume ngaphandle. Ukuthobela nabantu.Ngokucofa mouse kuyo nayiphi na indawo, "Magic Wand" nokuhlalutya umbala ngeenxa kubabaze zonke iindawo ezikufutshane umbala ofanayo, ukuba sesixhobo ekhethiweyo izicwangciso "pixel eziyeleleneyo" (ohlanganisa). Kungenjalo, ukhetho iya kusasazeka kuzo zonke iinkalo ezifanelekileyo yomfanekiso.

Isixhobo "Selection Quick" kwangawo loo mgaqo, apha kuphela bonisa ipeyinti brush with okulungisekayo parameters zayo (ubukhulu, lukhuni, izithuba, angle, kunye nemilo).

Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni ukusetyenziswa izixhobo ukhetho olusezantsi kwiimeko ezithile lungafanelekanga okanye akunqwenelekile, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba bana phandle ukukhetha indlela into kwi "Photoshop" ngendlela abangenazigqibo hlobo.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho iqela sula Isixhobo (irabha), phakathi nimiyo kukho "nakoosiyazi." Eli qela liquka "Irabha" eyona (Irabha Isixhobo), "Irabha Background" (Erser Isixhobo Imvelaphi) kunye "Magic Irabha" (Magic Irabha Tool).

Eli Ukukhethwa yezinto usebenzisa Irabha icacile kwaye ilula: ngeenxa zonke element ekhutshwa kwaphela (okanye inguqu kakuhle) isuswa, uze ukuthatha injongosenzi ayisekho ku zokugcina.

"Irabha" esebenza njenge ibrashi okanye ipensile, ngoko ke kufuneka useto olufanayo. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo "Magic Irabha" iyafana naleyo njengesixhobo "Magic Wand" irabha hayi kudala ukhetho kuphela kwaye lisusa umfanekiso okanye inxalenye ummandla umbala omnye.

"Imvelaphi Irabha" nangona zobugqi, kodwa ukuba umbonise isampuli (nqakraza ubambe i mouse ngapha kwindawo zisuswe) ubambe umda iqhosha, isangqa, kuya ukususa kanye le nto uyifunayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba mbaxa umda, yaye ngesisa ukuvumela ukuba 'weyisa "enyuka eye-isalathisi nto.

Kungenjalo, bonisa umbala inokubonwa umyalelo "Umbala Range" (umbala Range) kwi "Ukhetho" menu (Khetha). Ukuze lomyalelo ukuvula Ezikhethwayo ifestile parameters umsebenzi kunye ukuncipha ikopi yomfanekiso elisembindini. Umbala ekufuneka obala ukubonisa, ngokunqakraza (sokukhetha umbala) kwi-thumbnail okanye umfanekiso ngokwaso. Nqakraza "ngaphambi kokuba alahlekelwe umfutho" de emthunzini okhethiweyo akanalo engavumelani nawe, kwaye xa unqakraza nge isitshixo se Shift, umbala elitsha longezwa ngaphambili ekhethiweyo, kwaye nqakraza nge ekunene iqhosha Alt, kwelinye icala, ayibabandakanyi emthunzini ezichaziweyo abaviwa abaza kukhethwa (ngokufanayo kwenziwa sokukhetha umbala +/-).

Ukuze malilawule ukukhutshwa yentsimi multi-umbala ukukhetha kunomathotholo elincinane "ekhethiweyo indawo" (Selection).

Ukususa into ukususela kwisiqalo

Umsebenzi olwahlula into ukususela kwisiqalo, "Photoshop" umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye umyalelo 'Kucatshulwe "(Kucatshulwe kwisiCwangciso) kwi menu " Ukuhluza "(lokucoca). Lo myalelo kuthatha nathi ibhokisi yencoko yababini eyahlukileyo, mini-ufanelwe ukhetho umhleli status. Nathi kufuneka ukuba akhethe phezulu esishiyiweyo isixhobo usiba, wabeka Ebubanzini stroke wabagawula jikelele into, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa inkqubo, eya kusingatha umda phakathi isiqalelo ukugxothwa kunye nemvelaphi. Umda kufuneka sibhalwe ngaphakathi imigca owayamene into. Ukuvala yomtya, khetha i-emele yepeyinti (Gcwalisa Isixhobo) niwuzalise into ngokunqakraza ngaphakathi (hayi phandle!), Zoba ulwandlalo. Kuphela ke iqhosha "Kulungile" izakuvumela umatshini ngokwayo nokuqinisekisa nobuchule ezingaqhelekanga Caphula lokucoca ulwelo.

Kude kusetyenziswa amajelo umbala

Ukukhetha izinto kunye uqwalaselo entsonkothileyo kakhulu maxa wambi wabhenela Ngoncedo imiphantsi umbala khetha into kwi "Photoshop", kuvela, hayi kuphela iindlela standard.

Ukuze benze oku, kwi zomaleko lenjongo yiya kwi "Channels '(the Channels) kwaye khetha umahluko kakhulu (amaninzi blue) channel. Emva koko phinda umaleko channel ekhethiweyo, dlulela 'umfanekiso' (Umfanekiso)> "Ukulungiswa" (Uhlengahlengiso)> "Ukugqama" (Ukuqaqamba) / "Contrast" (Contrast) nokunyusa zombini parameters, ubuninzi mnyama into kwaye "sokukhanyisa" imvelaphi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze izilungiso ngebrashi olumnyama okanye olumhlophe.

Okulandelayo, umfanekiso zocaphulo (Invert), ukukhetha lo myalelo kwi menu enye, i "umfanekiso"> "Uhlengahlengiso". Ngoku nqakraza nje nge Ctrl kwi ezikroziswayo isiteshi phezulu, "Eyisongile glazik 'ukubuyela' zomaleko 'kwimowudi RGB, apho sele ekhangela ukhetho oluchanileyo ngqo.

Selection usebenzisa i "Vuvu Quick"

Kuyenzeka ukuba ziqaqambise / avula into kwaye usebenzisa i "Vuvu Quick" (isixhobo sokukhetha Quick), sise ezantsi toolbar. I bonisa apha ukupeyinta nje abamnyama (kodwa kugqiba umbala obomvu) usebenzisa iibhrashi emveli. Ukukhetha ongagqibelelanga yokukhuhla imida yayo icace phandle umahluko nje kuphela ukuqina, Ibar kunye noxinzelelo brush, kodwa epeyinta lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ya hina. Kwindlela imaski, ungenza isicelo i yokugcwalisa ithambeka, kunye "black mhlophe" okanye ngolunye uhlobo.

Ukufuduka ngenxa imixholo

Kudla kukho imfuneko yokuba ezinye izizathu kancinane yisa into kumfanekiso. Olo tyando Eyona ndlela ibhetele yokwenza kwisiqalo efanayo kakhulu, kwaba lula ukuba 'ukuvala umngxuma "endaweni endala-ngqangi abafudukayo. Kubonakala ukuba kukho inkqubo apho kwenziwa phantse ngokuzenzekela "ngaphandle ingxolo kunye eluthulini." Umzekelo, uyakwazi Wayixakaxa into kwi "Photoshop" CS6 kunye "ezingabonakaliyo 'wasishenxisa kwenye indawo ngokusebenzisa isixhobo" Ukufuduka ngenxa imixholo "(Content-Esazi Yise Isixhobo), nto leyo kwiqela izixhobo" Spot Healing Brush ".

Ukuze wenze oku, khetha into nangayiphi na indlela ukuhambisa nje kwindawo elungileyo, yaye kuphela iprogram, iya unonophelo ukuba ngasemva akukho imizila (kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuvakalisa) indawo yangaphambili yokuhlala "abavela". Ukuba ufumana zimdaka, isixhobo "Ukufuduka ngenxa imixholo" enokusinceda 'kugubungela eyabathintelayo "ngokukhetha imenyu" Hlela "command" Bhala "kwaye ngokukhomba" Sebenzisa' ukhetho "esekelwe umxholo."

Hluza imiphetho Ukukhetha

Ukususela nenguqulo CS5 ngo "Photoshop" kukho sisixhobo esinamandla "Lungisa Edge" (lungise Edge), ibekwe phakathi kwezinye parameters kwi ngokwezicwangciso toolbar ekhethiweyo. Ngesi sixhobo kunokwenzeka ukuseta ububanzi Ubhaqo edge (sentlalo "radius" yaye umsebenzi "Smart radius"), kwaye ulungise parameters lisisiqalo, smoothing, into kukhuhlwe nokulungisa imida eyabelwe.