Trichinosis - ntoni na? Iimpawu, umzila losulelo, unyango, uthintelo

Kwindalo, kukho inani elikhulu zezinto eziphilayo ukuba bebeziqhelanisa ukuphila ubomi obusekelwe ekumfimfitheni. Kwaye ukuba siphile zizilwanyana, kwaye uninzi lwazo zikhula emzimbeni womntu. Ingxaki kukuba ezi izinambuzane azikho nje ityhefu ukutya ubomi babo, kodwa kwakhona nimqumbise uphuhliso nezifo ezininzi. Kwabo iinkxalabo, kunye trichinosis. Yintoni na, sichaza kamva kweli nqaku.

Trichinosis - a ...

Esi sifo ibhekisela usulelo. Zenethiwekhi kuba Trichinella. Ezi ziintshulube usebenzisa senginginya ukuhlala nokwanda. Trichinosis kwenzeka kakhulu ngalo izilwanyana, ikakhulu ezidla. Kakhulu ukulimala bear usuleleko, iimpungutye, walruses, iihagu zasendle, iingcuka, amahashe.

Umntu lula ukubamba esi sifo, ukuba ukubamba kakuhle inyama ubushushu kakubi ngayo izilwanyana bosulelekile.

lo agent causative

Iintsholongwane ke helminths ezincinane Trichinella spiralis, top umzimba wabo camera Ulobuza esiqinileyo. Ubungakanani ziyahluka ukusuka 1.2 mm ukuya kwi-4 mm. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba imazi emva kokukhulelwa uba phantse ngokuphindwe kabini elide. indlela ekumfimfitheni yokuphila ezi iintshulube kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni babe isixhobo ekhethekileyo ngohlobo stylet ukuba uhlomele kwi nginginya emathunjini. Uphuhliso mkhulu umzimba sisidleleli ifikelela inkqubo zokuzala.

Ezi ntshulube olwaye lwamfimfitha zifumaneka kwihlabathi jikelele, ngaphandle Australia, kodwa inkoliso sifo (trichinosis) banesifo kumntla ikhweyitha. Isifo kubantu Kukwaqhelekile ngakumbi kwezo ndawo apho kukho nepokotho ezinkulu zokuhlala zendalo ezi gazi.

Umthombo yosulelo kuba abantu izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezichatshazelwe trichinosis.

indlela usulelo

Abantu zithandwa kwesi sifo, kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo 10-15 kuphela iigrem inyama enesifo ukubamba trichinosis. Ntoni na, abaninzi kufuneka ukuba uchaze. Kodwa abathandi inyama yento engophanga azisoloko bakholelwa ukuba babe wemikhosi ngenxa iintshulube olwaye lwamfimfitha.

Usulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyitya inyama encinane, nto leyo ngethumba embi okanye Qhotsa. Umthombo esi sifo otyebileyo. Kaninzi usulelo isagquba, umzekelo, bagula kwintsapho enye, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, amalungu le nkampani inye, Ebisidla abosulelekileyo inyama.

Ezidla kwamagciwane sifo abulawa kuphela kubushushu na izinyuko ngaphantsi kwe-80, ngoko ke pickling yesiqhelo okanye ukutshaya ziimpethu kuchaphazela nempumelelo.

kwempilo Trichinella

Ezi zilwanyana ezi iintshulube viviparous. Ixesha elininzi kukho ephilayo ekumfimfitheni, umkhosi omkhulu, kwakuhlala umntu umbungu omdala, yaye phakathi, apho asakhasayo ngumbungu. Kuba Trichinella ngomnye kunye umzimba mnye. Kusenokuba ezincancisayo ezininzi, kodwa akukho mntu.

Xa umzimba wesilwanyana, umzekelo, xa siqwalasela trichinosis kweehagu, worms abadala bahlala emathunjini amancinane kwinqanaba mibungu, bakhetha izihlunu striated.

Emva kokuba umntu utya nomonde yezilwanyana inyama, kakubi kwindawo thermally baphathwe kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kuphuma philisi emva kwethuba ukugqobhoza ukuya emathunjini amancinci. Malunga nama-24 iiyure ezisencinci iintombi okanye into eyindoda, leyo esebenzisa i stylet iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni wamathumbu aze aqalise copulate.

Ngexesha parasitism kumzimba yinkazana izala malunga 1500 of ngohlobo lwazo. Eli thuba buphele kweenyanga ngaphezu kwama-2. Ezidla ngokuthe ngcembe ukungena ezityeni emithanjeni negazi kwaye wonke umzimba. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva bafike izihlunu, apho iintsuku 20 Umbungu liqhubeka uphuhliso yayo, emva koko iba ende ukufikelela kwinqanaba infective kwaye ezityikitywe saya.

Amalaphu wayo ukuphendula engenelwayo enjalo, kwaye umbungu uqalisa ukwakha ngeenxa zonke philisi nokuqina, nayo leyo ekhusela kwaye kungenela singenelayo, zizondlo neoksijini.

Trichinosis abantu elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiminyaka-2, ekupheleni kweli xesha, leli philisi kunye imibungu ngokuthe wambu iityuwa calcium. Kule meko, kulo mzimba ezimfimfitha ayikwazi ukuqalisa komjikelo omtsha wophuhliso, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuya kumnini omtsha. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, yile mibala ukhululekile kuwo philisi, kwaye nomjikelo nophuhliso yonke iphindiwe.

Izigaba yokuphila sisidleleli

Ngoko ke, xa ufunda umjikelo wobomi iimpethu ekumfimfitheni, singakwazi ukwahlula ezi zigaba zilandelayo:

1. Emathunjini. Iqala ukususela kwixesha ngokutya inyama abasuleleke kwaye iphela inkqubo ngokubekwa kombungu. Lonke Inqanaba kuthatha malunga 40-60 iintsuku.
2. Inqanaba yokufudukela ukususa mibungu ngomzimba, leyo uqala kwiintsuku 5-6 osulelo.
3. Isigaba Muscle iqala ngalo mzuzu xa ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni kwindawo zifikelela izihlunu zomzimba ziqala ukukhula khona yaye ekugqibeleni ijike ibe capsule. Kule meko, ukuba unako ukosulela abanye size sihlale iphila eminyaka, bedlula ngakumbi esi sifo.

Trichinosis abe apha umjikelezo wophuhliso emzimbeni nje kuphela abantu kodwa izilwanyana.

Iimpawu zesi sifo ebantwini

Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo kwenzeka okokuqala, owokuqala musa kuvela akukho iimvakalelo de sifo iphuhlisa (trichinosis). Iimpawu abantu xa umbungu ifumaneka kuphela amathumbu, babe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuqunjelwa;
• iintlungu esiswini;
• nokudinwa;
• angavela ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu.

Kodwa abantu abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba zonke ezi mpawu asenokubonisa ukuba kukho lweentshulube, bayiqonda ngakumbi ityhefu, izifo zesisu, ngoko ke lixesha lokuba kuziwe, wathabatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Kodwa iya Kungathatha ixesha elithile, kwaye umbungu lufika imicu izihlunu, loo nto xa iimpawu sibonakalalisiwe lubeka phi:

• intlungu imisipha;
• kuphuma lobushushu emzimbeni;
• Eqalisa ukudumba ubuso, amehlo redden kunye nokuphuhlisa conjunctivitis.

• ogulayo uvakalelo ekukhanyeni;
• ukuze ikhanda;
• Abantu isikhalazo malunga fatigue rhoqo Ukugodola.

Xa ezidla ithuba ibe capsule, ingena Inqanaba lokugqibela le- trichinosis, iimpawu umntu uqala ukuncipha, ukuchacha kwenzeka. Kodwa ingozi lilele yokuba ezitshangubeni ukuba isicelo izilwanyana lingakubulala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba wenze isifo ngexesha kwaye athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze unyango.

Yini engabangela trichinosis

Ngoku yonke into icacile kunye trichinosis sifo. Yintoni na, siye safumanisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba esi sifo alize ngaphandle nemiphumela kweli ephilayo, kwaye ngakumbi ke ukuba azifumananga kunyangwa. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi trichinosis kukho izifo kakhulu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo luvo, imithambo yegazi kunye izihlunu intliziyo.

Nokuba nothomalaliso lwaqhutywa, yinto ngesibetho esikhulu yonke amajoni omzimba, isigulane phantse uphelelwa amandla zokukhusela.

Kaninzi imiqondiso yinyumoniya, myocarditis okanye meningoencephalitis ayikhangeleki njengokuba isifo ezimeleyo, kwakunye ngenxa trichinosis. Kukho iimeko nokuba kukufa.

Uphethwe yini

Ukuba ukhangela manani kweemveliso lesiphoso une trichinosis, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha ayiqondakali efunda. Akusoloko noogqirha sifo okusolwayo babambelela maqhinga diagnostic, ngoko lilahlekile ixesha.

A kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa "trichinosis" zezi:

• kuxilonga;
• idatha yomlando kwezifo;
• nokuvavanywa kweelebhu ethile.

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezifana kakhulu ngokubonakala nezinye izifo, ngokufuthi isifo njenge: nomkhuhlane, SARS, segazi kunye nezinye.

Oogqirha kufuneka babe nolwazi kwaye ukwazi ukuba iimpawu eziphambili olwahlula le lokuhlasela zezi nangecesina, kunye nobuhlungu bomzimba, ukudumba ebusweni, ukopha sclera, iintlungu emehlweni. iimvavanyo zeLebhu ukubonisa eosinophilia gqolo, kunye leukocytosis.

Cacisa iindlela kuphela elebhu isenokuba meko, nabanako ukwahlulelana ibe ngamaqela amabini:

1. parasitological;
2. ngumzimba.

Iqela lokuqala iindlela ngokusekelwe ekufumanekeni kombungu inyama kunye kwimicu biopsy kwezihlunu nomonde. iindlela ngumzimba diagnostic ziquka:

• Uphando allergological;
• isicelo ubuchule serological.

kuphuhliswa kakubi ubuchule Allergological, ngoko azisetyenziselwa moshilongo. Ukuze iimvavanyo ze-serological, lomkhuba ziquka:

• coagulation abasabela ngayo obupheleleyo;
• test precipitin interfacial;
• engangqalanga asabela hemagglutination;
• ezinxulumene kulingwa immunosorbent.

zithathwa Iindlela ezimbini zokugqibela ukuba ezifundisayo kakhulu kwaye zithembekile uxilongo echanekileyo.

uxilongo umehluko of trichinosis

Hayi ngengozi esi sifo basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nomkhuhlane okanye SARS, le meko kufuneka iimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ezinye mahluko, zezi zilandelayo:

1. Xa amagciwane, bakholisa ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu kwi kwebunzi.
2. Iimpawu zemigudu baba ucaca ngakumbi umkhuhlane kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini.
3. ubuhlungu kwezihlunu Less kubi.

Uyakwazi nangoku badidekile trichinosis kunye paratyphoid okanye yicesina, kodwa kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba ezi zifo iimpawu ziyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, izigulane ukuba ezi Webhsayithi, livela ukudla, anquma zagutyungelwa ulwimi elimdaka yintlahla hina.

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufumaniseni kwakhona umahluko kusuka kwezinye iintlobo trichinosis lokuhlasela. Kungenxa yoko le nto iindlela kuyimfuneko kangaka uxilongo elebhu.

therapy izifo

Ukuze ukuba kufuneka ukujongana neziphumo zesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwazi, ingakumbi kubalandeli ngokuzingela, ukuvavanya njani trichinosis yehagu. Ungayitshintsha nanini ukuthumela imveliso yabo elebhu ezizodwa kunye nokuziphatha yoviwo lwezilwanyana-sanitary.

Ngelishwa, susa parasite ukusuka inwebu kwezihlunu akunakwenzeka, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba benze zonke iinzame ukususa iimpawu ukuphelisa umthombo usulelo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukubona echanekileyo kunye nonyango eyaneleyo kuyaqalwa, ebuhlungu kakhulu ke iziphumo eziphilayo.

Amaninzi, xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba "trichinosis", unyango kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antiparasitic. Ngelo isanda kusenokuba "Albendazole", "mebendazole". Kubalulekile ukuba nabo xa kukho amaphelo ethunjini.

• Sebenzisa amayeza steroid ukuba isiqabu zenkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, leyo ukuze aphuhlise kwisiqalo zemfuduko mibungu.
• Ukuthatha amayeza neentlungu ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kwizihlunu.

Ukuba kuyenzeka trichinosis kakhulu, unyango oluqhutywa esibhedlele. Ugqirha kufuneka ukulumkisa isigulane ukuba uneenyanga 6 emva kokuba recovery inokuba iintlungu kwezihlunu.

umsebenzi othintelo

Uthintelo trichinosis elula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kuya kusikhusela nxamnye nesi sifo singanyangekiyo. Yonke into efunekayo, ngoko oku ichanekile kwaye ukhethe ngocoselelo inyama ukupheka, baze ukuba unyango ubushushu ixesha elide.

Oku ingakumbi iingcali kunjalo inyama yezilwanyana zasendle, emva ezingela athande ukuba sipheke umlilo imphathe wena ekunene esesiphelweni yehlathi. Ukuze ukuba ukusasaza trichinosis kweehagu, nkqu imfuneko babaxhelele izilwanyana olwenziwa emva ulawulo nesempilweni. Ukugcina inyama ekrwada kufuneka mibungu ekhenkcezisiweyo kuphela kusinda kubushushu obuphantsi iintsuku eziliqela, ngoko ke inyama kufuneka ngumkhenkce ubuncinane ngeveki yaye ngamaxabiso ubushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe degrees 23 thabatha. Inyama leyo kuthengiswa ezivenkileni, njengokuba umthetho, kufuneka ibe yingozi kwimpilo yabantu, njengokuba phambi kokuba yokuphumeza isoloko ingena uhlolo lwezilwanyana kunye nesempilweni.

Siye lidilizwe lo trichinosis sifo, yintoni wafunyanwa. Kwaye ukuzoba isiphelo enye kuphela kuko konke oku. impilo yomntu ngamnye kukuba ezandleni zabo, yaye simele sibaphathe aqatha nenenkathalo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iingozi na umgibe nokuba phi singayilindele.