Indlela yokutyala ikhowa lizwe: tips

engadli yethu fungi unikwa iqhayiya ndawo. Iiplastiki uyose esimnandi kunye itswele, pickle, ukupheka kwisuphu aqholiweyo okanye wenze ukuzaliswa for ophaya. amakhowa zifakwa zithathwa elihle nayiphi umthendeleko kwabantwana yemveli. Unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba unalo ithuba lokuba ahambe uhlobo zokuqokelelwa ngamakhowa amatsha. izinto kakhulu nzima kwabo abahlala kwisixeko esikhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo inkoliso yabo abaye ilizwe labo, baya ingcamango ukhule ngendlela ikhowa lizwe. Ezi amakhowa zithathwa eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye ukungafuni nkathalo. Kodwa ngoku zokuba uyihambe lwalo le mbono ubomi isonjululwe bonke. Kukholelwa ukuba le nkqubo inzima kwaye kufuneka ube nolwazi olwaneleyo malunga esi sidalwa engaqhelekanga, ifana mushroom. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezakhono eziyimfuneko lula.

mushroom ekhaya

Enyanisweni, ukulima amakhowa kweli lizwe kunye egadini - nzima kangaka, yaye indlela efanelekileyo ukuphatha nkqu lo mfundi. Eyona nto iya kufuna umgudu, ngoko ke ukulungiselela olufanelekileyo emhlabeni kunye nophuhliso epheleleyo zizala mycelium. Emva uya kuxhasa kuphela ubukho ngokupheleleyo usapho mushroom kwaye ufumane ukuzonwabisa amakhowa njengokukhetha. Namhlanje sibonakalisa Inqaku lethu ngendlela ukulungiselela ngokuchanekileyo ukulima amakhowa kweli lizwe. Tips and tricks banamava mushroom abazingeli abaye bendiwadla inja kwiibhedi mushroom kuya kukunceda nale.

Yintoni a mushroom kwaye ngendawo oza kuxhoma kuyo?

Amakhowa isakhiwo ephilayo, kuphuhliso lwabo ngempumelelo nobomi kufuneka athobele imiqathango ethile yamabanjwa. Uyawathanda, leyo sidle - yinxalenye encinane ebonakalayo kuphela nje mushroom zizala enkulu. Kuqina oko, kokukhona kuya kuba isivuno.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe kakuhle umhlaba lokutyala mycelium, kufuneka ibe kakhulu izele elements luncedo kunikezelo mycelium. Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo into yokuba uphuhliso kunye nemfuneko ukudala microclimate ethile. Neenkowane kakhulu abasemngciphekweni, kulula ukuba bayagula, ngenxa yokuba ukuze babonwe kwaye amanye amanyathelo nesempilweni.

Indlela yokutyala ikhowa kwi cottage? Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:

• mushroom ezikhula emhlabeni (kaninzi egadini phantsi kwemithi);
• ukulima kweli gumbi (ukuba kwishedi encinane okanye ongaphantsi).

Emva koko, siya mayichaze ngokunzulu ukuze akhule ngayo ikhowa lizwe kuzo zombini ezi meko.

Amakhowa egumbini

Ukuba unayo cottage kukho kwishedi encinane, i amehlo amanqaku inkunkuma ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphatha zokucoca basenze ibe likhaya wabamisela ezigxineni ikamva lakho. Amakhowa ukuba lifuna ekukhanyeni, kuba bakhulela egumbini kamnandi. Igumbi kufuneka zibe idrafti-free olufudumeleyo kunye kwinqanaba olwaneleyo ukufuma. Kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwakhona indawo enkulu zomngundo lwezindlu.

Ukuba iindonga egumbini lakho kudala ulibele into ukulungiswa, kwaye zakha sokubumba evela elifumileyo, ukususela imfuneko ukuba balahle kuyimfuneko. Amakhowa ngokulula pick up naluphi na usuleleko, ngoko a endla ntirho ukucoca olunzulu kunye neendonga aqatywe mhlophe eyaziwa.

Indlela yokutyala ikhowa kwi cottage kweli gumbi? Lungiselela komele ezimbalwa apho wabeka iibhokisi, iingobozi okanye nayiphi na inkonkxa esifanelekileyo. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu uya kwandisa indawo zizala, yaye, ke ngoko, isivuno uya kuba mkhulu. Iibhokisi linokwehliswa ukusuka iibhodi, ukulungele ukuya kuthenga, okanye sebenzisa iingxowa yesiqhelo inkunkuma ububanzi - ubona kufanelekile.

In langutela Amakhowa yobumnyama, ukuba iya kuba nako ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ukuthatha unonophelo kwezibane, iglowubhu yesibane kuya kuba yinto ngokwaneleyo.

Ukukhulela endle

Ngokuqhelekileyo iibhedi mushroom. Bajonga kancinci ezahlukeneyo kwaye akukho endulini, yaye elitywinwe (30 cm kakhulu ngokwaneleyo). Xa ezantsi kwebhedi enjalo ibhuqiwe semibhobho - umaleko ngamatye amancinci. Emva koko wabeka phezu ngumgquba phezulu kunye ubunjwe. Top isilili ukufihla umboniso, kuya kukhusela mycelium kukoma, ukukhanya kakhulu, kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Wakuba wenze isigqibo phezu kwendawo shampinonchikov zokuhlala, ukuya entlanganweni umhlaba ochumileyo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Enoba apho ukukhula amakhowa, inkundla efanayo. Ukwenza njalo, pre-ukulungiselela umgquba, kumafa yayo iya kubandakanya:

• engumgquba (umxube esisesweni, iindiza, umgquba kunye isanti ngokulinganayo) - 50 kg;
• ikalika gypsum - 12 kg zombini;
• urea - 1.5 kg.

Kuba kulungiselelwa organic zisebenzisa kakuhle iitapile okanye iziciko itumata yaye namahlamvu kwigadi yakho, ngokubanzi, bonke oko kudla ifumaneka yonke myezo. Uya kufumana kuphela abambelele komgquba. Ukukhulisa ikhowa lizwe (reviews bafumana mushroom zaqinisekisa oku) ziya kuqhama kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa ihashe umgquba. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuthatha enye yenkomo eqhelekileyo.

Onke amacandelo kufuneka ugalelwe, wayifaka isikhongozelo, ugalele amanzi kunye phezulu ukufihla ebumnyameni umboniso. Kule meko, ubunzima uya kuhlala iintsuku ezingama-20, umhlaba kufuneka perepret kakuhle. Le nqubo ephelele xa ammonia nevumba yanyamalala.

mycelium

Umhlaba ogqityiweyo igcwele zibe iibhedi okanye kwiibhokisi elungisiweyo nasemva kokwenza mycelium. Ukufunxa umthamo kuphela isiqingatha kufuneka, ngoko unga uzibeke phezu komnye, kwaye amakhowa azisayi kuchaphazeleka. Le mycelium zingathengwa kwiivenkile ezobuchwepheshe, ngokufuthi kuthengiswa briquettes zeplastiki nokungena namatye ezahlukeneyo kunye kumabakala ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo. Kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Further ukulima amakhowa kweli lizwe (nge inkcazelo sikhokelo ifakelelwe phakheji ngamnye) kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwe iingcebiso lomenzi wayo.

isenzo uquka ukwenza mycelium emhlabeni kunye nokuqinisekisa uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo mycelium. Ukufuma oko kufanele kube phezulu - ubuncinane 50%, kwaye lobushushu - izidanga alithe gangqa 18-20. Kufuneka wambu film lomhlaba.

Emva kweeveki 2 uya kubona ukuyilwa kwento nebhodi emhlophe. Le mycelium. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba agalele kancinane phezu komhlaba greenhouse, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo ngefoyile ye ulinde imbonakalo ngamakhowa.

isivuno

shampinonchiki wokuqala kuqokelela iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuba iziqhamo amakhowa ngokupheleleyo iinyanga 3-4, uze ukukhula kwabo kuyehla. Qokelela ukuba silumke ukuze kuphazamisa mycelium. Ningazikrazuli makhowa kwaye ukhulule ngenyameko kubo. Iindawo apho ziqokelelwe, indawo encinane afafaze.

Musa ukulibala wokuwunyakamisa mycelium, lo ukufuma kufuneka zigcinwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Sebenzisa indlela yonkcenkceshelo, ilizwe liya kuba njalo ngokulinganayo kuwanelisa ngamanzi.

ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma-free

Oku kuyinyaniso, yaye oku nge wotyalo-mali osezantsi imali kunye nomgudu. mycelium lixesha i isichumiso elihle organic ukuze igadi yakho, uze egadini. A isixa esikhulu kwezondlo iya kumnika ilizwe lakho, yaye uya kubonelela unikezelo elihle kunye neebhedi yakho yemifuno. Ukanti mycelium isetyenziselwa kwalusa iihagu, bayathanda kakuhle kakhulu.

Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yendlela iimpikiswano ezahlukeneyo ukuqokelela ukulima amakhowa kweli lizwe. Amafoto iibhedi nemveliso khangela ngaphezu ithemba. Yaye ukuba sele ongakaze mushroom, ngokuqinisekileyo zama ukukhula ubuncinane kancinane intsapho yakhe. Mhlawumbi nawe ufumane hang, kwaye lo mqondo isiqalo elikhulu ishishini losapho elincinane. Akwaba impumelelo kwimisebenzi yakho!