Indlela yokutyala itswele enkulu Seva? Indlela ukulima iiseti itswele kwindawo evulekileyo? Yintoni umandlalo iiseti itswele ngaphambi kokukhwela kwinqwelo?

Anyanisi emifuno kakhulu zithandwa. Isetyenziswa engaphezu kwezigidi ezibini iminyaka ngumntu. Ngaphandle itswele akakwazi ukwenza xa bepheka ukutya. Oku isetyenziswa kuphela xa upheka kodwa amayeza kuba sele ephilisa izakhiwo. Kodwa ukuba ukhule indlela itswele enkulu Seva, funda inqaku.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga anyanisi

Imvelaphi emifuno akukho ncam. Weza kuqala ukuvelela Afghanistan okanye Iran. Anyanisi iinkcubeko kakhulu, eyaqala ukuhlakulela abantu. Umntu kuthathwa kuphela ukuba wekhaya yakhe yaqala xa abantu baqala ukuzibandakanya kwezolimo.

EYurophu, isaphetha bandiselwa kwiinkulungwane 5-6 ngoncedo ngamaRoma. Sele kwinkulungwane 10 kwathiwa kulo lonke kumazwe afana eFransi Spain. Yimbonakalo yomnyama eRashiya lisukela emva kwenkulungwane ye-12. Le emifuno iye abantu ngokutya yonke imihla. Kamva abalimi esizwe kukho iintlobo ezininzi amatswele zaye lurhoxisiwe, uninzi lwazo bazibonise kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lethu namhlanje.

ukulungiselela Seva

Ukutyala Okokuqala bafudukela ukususa izigulane, ezomisiweyo, eyonakeleyo, cut kunye bulbils lubekwa. Iikopi aseleyo zikhethwe ngobungakanani. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufana iqhuma. Ukuba iiseti itswele akahambanga emhlabeni utolo ukusebenzisa iibhalbhu ezincinane, enye sentimitha ubukhulu. Etyelwe nje ngaphambili.

Fit best riki iseti enobubanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-amabini, benza kamva. Ivale ingqalelo sevok enobubanzi ngaphezu isisombululo yangaphambili. Ibizwa ngokuba "isampuli", siyakhuthazeka afakwa yayo. Ukususela kule isaphetha intloko ezilungileyo zingafumaneka, ekubeni iibhalbhu ezinkulu zivumelekile iintolo.

Amalungiselelo Seva ukufudumala

Indlela yokulungiselela iiseti itswele lokuqalisa? Ukuba ukuthenga, izinto lokutyala uyafudumala. Ngokuba lo sevok ibekwe kufuphi imbawula kumo zezulu ukuba degrees 35. Itswele ukufudumala ngokuba gquma. Lahleko ziphathwe ngenye indlela. Phambi kokutyala, oko ezaliswe ngamanzi ashushu malunga ezimbini imizuzu kwaye ngoko nangoko badl ezibandayo. kamva A umzuzu isusiwe. Ukuba le nkqubo singàphunyezwa, iiseti itswele unikela ulwalathiso.

Amalungiselelo Seva usebenzisa isisombululo sezondlo

Yintoni umandlalo iiseti itswele ngaphambi kokukhwela kwinqwelo? Ukulungiselela le njongo isisombululo kwezondlo. Ukulungele ukuxolela: kwiilitha ezingama-10 zamanzi - omnye icephe nitrophosphate, nangona ungasebenzisa nasiphi isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Kule sisombululo ngafakwa itswele kwiingxowa ngelaphu isithuba wesiqingatha suku.

Yintoni umandlalo iiseti itswele ngaphambi kokukhwela kwinqwelo? Emva kwexesha sevok isusiwe, engathanga kuqala ahlambe, yaye ngoko nangoko ithotywe isicombululo entsha imizuzu eli-10. Upheke nje. Xa 10 litre yamanzi exutywe anetispuni sulfate yobhedu. yetswele unyango iseti ne potassium permanganate lendlele ikwasetyenziswa.

Seva emanzini ku saline

Ungasebenzisa enye indlela, ekuthiwa ugogo. sevok yokuqala phakathi evekini utshile kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 20-25. Emva koko zifakwe iiyure ezintathu isisombululo: neelitha ezimbini zamanzi exutywe amacephe amabini yetyuwa.

Emva koko ke iibhalbhu Ulwandle baze bafakwe isisombululo potassium permanganate wamandla kakhulu isithuba iiyure ezimbini. Oku ukuze kuthintelwe izifo ezinzwaneni. Emva kokuba sifakwe nangayiphi na indlela sevok wahlamba, etyelwe ebhedini.

ngexesha lokutyala

Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo, ahluke kweli xesha. Kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Imeko ephambili - Onion etyalwe kumhlaba kakuhle eshushu, kungenjalo kuya utolo. Ukuba ukulima Seva ulala ekwindla, elona xesha lifanelekileyo no-Oktobha. Ingaba iiseti itswele ukoyika iqabaka? Imifuno ngokukhuselekileyo perezimuet ukuba phambi ekuqaleni kobusika bamgubungela kwimbuphu yesarha okanye nja-. Umaleko zenza 3-4 cm. Njengoko amasebe nespruce izinto nesigqubuthelo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Xa lipholile oko kuphosa phezu iibhedi.

Umhla ngqo yokutyala emthonjeni kunzima ukukhankanya, ekubeni inxulumene ngqo ukumelana mmandla ingakumbi elinikiweyo. Ingaba iiseti itswele ukoyika iqabaka? kuneqabaka Spring badla abuye. Ngenxa yoko ndiyawagoba ukutyalwa emhlabeni xa ndiziva ukuba degrees 12 ubunzulu 8-10 cm. Ukuba wayibeka kumhlaba ebandayo, amatswele akhululwe belukuyo utolo, nto leyo ukuxhathisa ephantsi kakhulu izifo nemifuno kunye nezinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukususa nekhephu emyezweni ngexesha ukuthintela amanzi amileyo kwakhiwa. Ukuba akwenzekanga njalo, Onion ukuze liba livithi.

Ukhetho site

Indlela yokutyala itswele enkulu Seva? Okokuqala, kufuneka amisele indawo apho iya kuba kakuhle kuye. Bow na inkcubeko photophilous kangaka ekhethiweyo isahlulo ubuze kunye Izibane ezilungileyo ekukhuleni kwayo. Le hygrophilous imifuno, kodwa ukufuma kakhulu akayithandi. Plot ne komhlaba nzulu akafanelanga kusetyenziselwa ezikhulayo amatswele. Alinako akubanyamezeli uyilo kunye neendawo yemifuno mnyama. Akwenzeki ukuba amatswele izityalo kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ilandelelana.

Umhlaba ngenxa yokutyala

iiseti itswele bakhetha evakalala, esisityebi ngezakhi okanye oyisanti obambe umhlaba obambe, nekucetyiswa ukuba alungiselele ukuwa. Ukuba oku kwenziwa phambi kokuba kutyalwe entwasahlobo, uya kukhula kuphela indawo yayo ephezulu isityalo kunye nokhula. Inxalenye asezantsi, oko kukuthi ibhalbhu elizayo uya eziwela, akayi kuba ukukhula.

Ekwindla negalelo torfonavozny isivundisi ixesha lokuba ukubola, lo gama imingxuma ezindimeni kufuneka ugalelwe kunye nomhlaba. isichumiso Organic idibene ongeziweyo ezimbiwa, iindlela ezinjalo "Fertikov ukuwa".

Xa usebenzisa izichumiso ezintsonkothileyo wenza vee kwi iisentimitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngokunzulu, nto leyo igcwele umxube ngokulungelelana uyose, ivalwe kunye Umaleko obhityileyo womhlaba, malunga ezimbini cm. Umgama phakathi vee na neesentimitha-25. Le ndlela luphawulwa ukusebenza kwaye amandla inikezelwa ngqo iingcambu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ibe neziphumo akhawunti ezifana iasidi. kumhlaba asidi kufuneka-limed. Xa indawo umphezulu kufuneka nizichithachithe ikalika, imithi uthuthu, ngetshokhwe okanye dolomite umgubo.

iibhedi ukubunjwa

Emva kokukhulelwa, ukumba ngenyameko, ukususwa ukhula kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa kweentsholongwane lomhlaba yenziwa square metre iilitha ezimbini zamanzi nganye. Iingcali Siyaleza afefe kumphezulu womhlaba yetyuwa eqhelekileyo, leyo woyika nga riki fly, kungenjalo uya kutshabalalisa izinambuzane yezityalo.

Iibhedi ububanzi inokuba yiyo nayiphi ubukhulu, logama nje abaqhelekileyo kwi unonophelo lwezityalo iimeko. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isityalo enjalo, ngathi itswele, ukhetha ukudlala. Iibhedi kufuneka benze phezulu, ngoko ke umhlaba uhlala phezulu ngokukhawuleza.

Sityala emhlabeni

Ezityalwe iisethi itswele entwasahlobo, kunye wokuqala Meyi ukuya embindini wenyanga. ukutyala Fall lwenziwa ngo-Oktobha, phambi kokuba iqabaka yokuqala. Indlela yokutyala itswele enkulu Seva? Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kwezibane ezinkulu sithabathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi, enye yazo kukuba Onion kuyimfuneko izityalo kwisiza apho yokuqala bakhula imifuno ezifana yemixoxozi, ikhaphetshu zonke iintlobo, amatswele, iitapile, iitumato kunye imidumba. Itswele etyalwe entwasahlobo awe. Enoba lonyaka uyakwazi ukufumana isivuno eliphezulu, ngokulandela imigaqo yokutyala nokunyamekela amatswele.

Indlela ukulima iiseti itswele kwindawo evulekileyo? Phambi kokutyala ukuba uyilungise ubukhulu. Ukuba bulblets ubukhulu - up to sentimitha mnye, umgama phakathi kwabo ukuba babe iisentimitha 4-5, zizezedini-intshi 1.5 - 6-8, 2-intshi, nangaphezulu - 8-10. Indlela ukulima iiseti itswele kwindawo evulekileyo? Ibhalbhu bekhula nje kuphela, kodwa ububanzi, isithuba phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka-25 cm. Nalo eli lungiselelo lula ukuba anyamekele itswele, kuya kuba ngcono umoya, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, unciphise umngcipheko wezigulo kunye nezinambuzane.

Indlela nzulu ukulima iiseti itswele? Uwugqibe emhlabeni malunga ngokweesentimitha-4. Ulale usicaba, kuba ekhutshwa phantsi kancinane. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kube lula esibhodisayo. Ukuba Onion ukuvala phezulu nzulu emhlabeni, imilo elizayo iza kuba Iibhalbhu evuthelweyo. Xa yokungcwaba nzulu esichengeni lokuvuna, kuba iibhalbhu ziya kuba phezu kwamanzi, nizihlabe iingcambu. Isongo amatswele zikhiwa ekuweni iya kuba krakra. Indlela nzulu ukulima iiseti itswele? Kuxhomekeke koko ubukhulu ke Iibhalbhu. Kuba amancinci Seva ukwenza imingxuma ezincinane, kuba izinto lokutyala enkulu vee nzulu.

ukunakekelwa lomhlaba

Indlela yokutyala itswele enkulu Seva? Ukuze imifuno okunoneleleyo yesivuno, ngokuba yena ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo: kokhula, azikhulule umhlaba, amanzi izityalo rhoqo. Sevok ibhityile ayikho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni umgama phakathi bulbils yokutyala wagqiba ecinga ukukhula kwabo. Pre-kokuhluma kokhula kuphela esisemgceni, kwaye xa suka sevok, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ehlathini, itswele eliluhlaza. Emva unkcenkceshela umhlaba ozithukululeyo ukuya kubunzulu ezifunekayo ukuze iisentimitha ezintlanu, ukuze umonakalo isityalo. Emva ukunkcenkceshelwa kwesikhoko ngaphezulu luqokelelane onqanda kwii-oxygen iingcambu. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba olinyiweyo umhlaba kuyimfuneko.

Njani izimvu?

Ukunkcenkceshela ngeeseti itswele kwenziwa ngokulinganisela, ekubeni ngamanzi-onothando inkcubeko. I kakhulu ubushushu amanzi ngokwaneleyo izityalo kanye emva kweentsuku ezintandathu, lilonke ixesha - iintsuku ezilishumi. Ngamanye amaxesha imozulu yenza kube lula ukuba ikhule itswele ngaphandle ukunkcankcashela. Ukulungiselela le njongo, lo hlobo ephakathi eshushu, kwaye kwana rhoqo njengoko kuyimfuneko. le kodwa kunqabile.

Yintoni ukondla?

Ukuba ubeka riki etyalwe kumhlaba otyebileyo, ungenza ngaphandle ukutyebisa. Kodwa begadi ikhula musa asebenze ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuvelisa isaphetha iziqhamo enkulu ufuna kakhulu luncedo kunye nezondlo.

Ukuba umhlaba ezinqabileyo, amatswele lusidla ukwenza izihlandlo ezininzi, xa ukuphakama iinxalenye kakuhle indawo isityalo siya kufikelela iisentimitha 7-9, uze emva kweeveki ezintathu kamva. Lokondla yokugqibela yenziwa iintsuku ezingama-21 emva kokuba kwakhona isicelo izichumisi.

ubulongwe Bird ingasetyenziswa exutywe amanzi okanye mullein 100 grams iilitha ezintlanu nganye. Xa unkcenkceshela echithwa iilitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kolwelo square metre nganye. Ukondla ngokusebenzisa urea, superphosphate kunye potassium chloride 15 grams ezimbini square nganye.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Eyona nto yingozi nga riki imifuno okweempukane. Imibungu yale sitshabalalisi umbungu ngaphakathi kwebhalbhu ebangela ukubola kunye ukubola iintsiba. Xa sibona iimpawu izityalo intshabalalo kufuneka ndiyaqwenga ukutshisa okanye athathe emyezweni.

Ukuthintela umonakalo semifuno lwezinambuzane ekwindla bambe iibhedi ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-30. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba izitshabalalisi ngexesha kuneqabaka ezinzima wafa. Kuba ekuthintelweni iibhedi zinkcenkceshelwa kunye nesisombululo 400 grams yetyuwa nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Yetswele impukane akusebenzi ukuba umhlaba pritrusit zikajongilanga ash ogalelwe yecuba uthuli.

Enye Inkathazo skrytnohobotnik (beetle inani ngokokuma kwento). Abantu abadala kunye ezidla ngenxa ngeentsiba yabanyulwa bakho nga riki ukutya. Emva kokoyiswa, baya kubuna, isivuno uwe. Kuba zothintelo kufuneka rhoqo azikhulule umhlaba, njengoko phezu komhlaba kufa kombungu.

Itswele ezichaphazelekayo icuba netswele intothoviyane kunye nemihlakulo. Kuthintelo yokwenza nzulu imba umhlaba ekwindla, rhoqo ukubamba bezikhulule umhlaba iphathwa kunye infusions zamagqabi ezahlukeneyo. Kuba ngokusebenzisa celandine, umhlonyane, ipepile ekrakra, icuba, lwemostade emhlophe ngamalungiselelo abo.

ukuvunwa

Ngaphambi kokukhetha itswele ukusuka emhlabeni, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba zivuthiwe. Ukuba ngeentsiba zomile kwaye bayibeke phezu komhlaba, kunye Imihlubulo itswele phezu owomileyo, unako uqale kokuvuna. Itswele zaye neengcambu kunye neentsiba abafileyo, ndinganinyothuli kubo. Intloko eqokelelweyo isasazeka umaleko ube mnye ngaphantsi isigubungelo okanye eshedini kunye umoya olungileyo, waya iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, emva koko iingcambu owomileyo ukukha iintsiba ukusuka isaphetha okanye qhina aziluki.

Egcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo kubushushu ukuya ku-22 degrees Celsius. Ingasetyenziswa le efihlakeleyo, okanye kwigumbi elingaphantsi apho lobushushu ifikelela Celsius isidanga enye kuphela. The main imeko - owomileyo.

iinzuzo anyanisi

Iimpawu aphilisayo nemifuno eyaziwa abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Anyanisi zizityebi neeoli ezixabisekileyo kunye neetyuwa kwezimbiwa. Iron yinxalenye emifuno ngumlinganiselo elungileyo othintelo kwegazi, yaye potassium - yezifo iimpahla sentliziyo kunye negazi.

Itswele ukusuka Seva kucetyiswa ukuba kudla kukuninzi, kuba bazenza nyulu igazi, abuyisele ubuthongo, tidies luvo kwaye uthintele isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo.

Ngokusekelwe nemifuno zamachiza tincture alungele kunyango njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, impumlo esihambisayo, isiqephu sokuphefumla. Izifo ezininzi iphathwa ngokusebenzisa iipropati antibacterial yaye iintsholongwane ze tswele.