Iris German: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Igama elithi "iris" liguqulelwe kwisiGrike njenge "umnyama". Yeyona igama elinikiweyo ukuba kutyiswa izityalo eneentyatyambo ezintle kwiintlobo ngeentlobo abangasekhoyo. Abantu bathi ngothando ngokuthi "cockerels" okanye "Iris" ngenxa imilo amagqabi. Ungathi scythe. Kwaye ngenxa ukuma iintyatyambo ezikhangeleka ngathi iindevu kunye ikama yalila nayo.

Kwakhona emhle imbonakalo, irises amayeza. Namhlanje, kukho malunga namakhulu amathathu iintlobo zezi ntyatyambo yinzwakazi. Kodwa ke athandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi lo iris German. ngokubanzi zisasazwe kummandla lizwe lethu. iintlobo Uhlobo - iris German. Ntlobo abadala namhlanje, kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini ingabizwa ibhastile (Iris hybrida Hort). Namhlanje, kukho malunga 35 amawaka.

iris German

Le ziintsapho kunqabile kakhulu endle. Kuye kuchazwe kuqala kwinkulungwane XIX eJamani. kamva Kwafunyanwa 3.T. Artyushenko e Ukraine: kummandla Transcarpathian, kufutshane nedolophu Vinogradovo. iris German purple kukuba amagqabi ngokubanzi ensiform elinombala. ubude lwabo-50 cm, ububanzi - 30 mm. Olubangelwa inkcubeko eyayizalwa. Mhlawumbi enye ubude njengoko ngamagqabi, okanye ngaphezulu. Iintyatyambo zinkulu, zipeyintwe umbala oluhlaza-nemfusa okanye Violet. Bathi flavour emnandi womelele, ukukhanya blue okanye elityheli lelasesilevini elo. Philisi side kancinane, elimbhoxo-ezimile. Imbewu zincinane, ukushwabana.

Elineentshebe Iris: Inkcazelo

Iqela elikhulu kweentlobo-ntlobo iris elineentshebe lubhekiselele elinye iqela kwaye umdla. kumila sabo ngokucacileyo ukuqina yonyaka ebonakalayo - link. Baya kuba kakhulu ubukhulu kunye ze ngokupheleleyo. irises German elineentshebe ahluka iintyatyambo ezinkulu nemibala eqaqambileyo. Baye Uboya amaninzi iindevu perianth.

Iris German: iintlobo

Le ubumanzi-onothando, iintyatyambo ebandayo-resistant, kulula nkathalo. Ithandwa kakhulu begadi lonke ihlabathi. irises Fine kwaye ezintle kunokuba wenze nawuphi na ummandla. Zibonakala mkhulu flowerbeds kunye nenkangeleko yendalo, ngokukhawuleza ukukhula. Benefits irises alandelayo:

• ixabiso olufikelelekayo kwezibane.
• ubuchule yezolimo ezilula.
• Ukubonakala yokuqala.
• Ukuhambisana kunye nezinye izityalo egadini.

Sultan Ibhotwe

Le iris German ithathwa omnye kakhulu emangalisa intsapho yakhe. intyatyambo enkulu uba igazi-elibomvu ezinamagqabi ephezulu, buthathwa amajukujuku bendawo, kunye abomvu, kunye iBurgundy, phantse omnyama, lungisa ngeenxa zonke buthelezi. Barb ine umbala kakhulu ebengezelayo.

Ifom ocacileyo Palace iris Sultan kaThixo, kwakunye begadi ngokugqibeleleyo ubuncwane ivumba uyandiyolisa. Esezansi olu hlobo ngoMeyi iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Gorgeous amathupha ezimnyama ebomvu okwentyatyambo kwi isiqu olomeleleyo. ukuphakama kwayo ifikelela-60 cm. Olu hlobo isoloko isetyenziswa kokokuhombisa iibhedi intyatyambo.

IsiNgesi Cottage

Yaye lo moya efotweni olandelayo ungabona omnye iris German. It yenzelwe kunye eligcwele German kwi indlela lomculo IsiNgesi. iseti olukumgangatho lwelayini Obumbe yaliqhina ogqibeleleyo ngokwenene okuphambili. iintyatyambo zaqaqamba njengokukhanya ezinkulu kukugubungela emazantsi lavender sembali olubethelela ngeelwimi eqaqambileyo emthubi villi ashinyeneyo (centre). Netoti lo mmangaliso kunye ngokupheleleyo disclosure ukuya ngokweesentimitha elinesihlanu. Olubangelwa ikhululekile kwaye ixesha elide. Bayakwazi akhule ukuya kwimitha elinye ubude. Amagqabi ukukhanya eluhlaza, buthathwa umqadi fan-ezimile. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngo May. Oko ngeli xesha, umyezo lonke yazala livumba elimnandi.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale sityalo kukuba iris German IsiNgesi Cottage inxulumene remontant izityalo. esezansi zakhe ezibalaseleyo idlalwa nkqu ekupheleni kwexesha zasehlotyeni.

Crinoline

Kwaye mhlawumbi lo iris aphezulu German. Ngokungaqhelekanga entle herbaceous ongatshiyo zikhula kwigadi yakho ukuya kwi-120 cm. Le ushiya ikrele-ezimile lakhe, elo legqunyiwe yintlahla ukukhanya, anencindi. Baqukene kwi imiqadi fan-ezimile. Kuyamangalisa ukuba iintyatyambo ahlale zokuhombisa lonke ihlobo. Baya kuvela branched esiqwini eyomeleleyo. Amaqhina awo ke apeyintwe iBurgundy umbala Emdaka kwaba litshatshazi phezu ezinamagqabi asezantsi. Bright iindevu etyheli unoboya. izinzile kakhulu kubomi ivazi iris German. Kufuna care ubuncinane (siya sithethe ngale nto kamva). Isityalo sikhetha iindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ekhuselweyo umoya kunye ukufuma kungekho kukhula.

Iris German: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala le isityalo, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe indawo kumhlaba. Kufuneka ube lukhulu, a kakuhle akhanyiswe kusasa. Ngaphezu koko, kwithambeka ofanelekileyo okanye induli, ukuvumela unimpeded ukurhoxisa amanzi ikhephu zaphela. German Iris, ogama ukutyala nto inzima, uthanda kwamanzi. Ukongeza, zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo le nkcubeko kufuneka ukuba abe zizityebi izondlo zomhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba kufanelekile kwisiza ezinjalo iimfuno, kuyimfuneko ukuba umgquba na.

Phambi kokutyala (spring) ukwenza umgquba umhlaba okanye egadini otyebileyo umhlaba, amandla nepotashi yayo nezichumiso phosphate. Ukuba ukwanda asidi umhlaba, ukuze nongeze ash yakhe iinkuni okanye dolomite umgubo. Imihlaba omnyama ifuna ukuxutywa of umgquba kunye nesanti, kwaye uyisanti - udongwe. Ukuze iintsholongwane emhlabeni phambi kokutyala, imphathe fungicide yayo, kunye sokhula. Kwaye enye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo: isityalo iris German, hayi kwakheke ilizwe umgquba.

izinto andise siphathane

Olu tyalo-spring kufuneka zokukhawulezisa ukukhula unyango ( "Gold", "Ekogel"). Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba bufutshane iingcambu elide kakhulu, esebenzisa elibukhali nokuthenwa imela. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwimimandla bethunana. Iingcambu kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukuba zanele ukubamba imizuzu malunga namashumi amabini isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate.

Sityala emhlabeni

Nomhlaba iris German kwindawo evulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze umgqobho encinane. Xa iziko kufuneka ekwakuthululwa yindulana nanjengentlabathi ngobunono ecaleni ukusasaza iingcambu. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukuqondisa kunye sifunxe lomhlaba ukwenzela ukuba izabelo ephezulu yasekhohlo ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngoku, isityalo kufuneka yanelisekile. Ukuba ndimngcwabe ngokupheleleyo kumila, oko kubola. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ube iisentimitha ezingamashumi amahlanu ubuncinane.

irises Care

begadi abaninzi ngeentyatyambo nabanamava ezifuyelwa iziza zabo iris German. Ukutyala nokhathalelo kakhulu ilula. Ngoko ke, ukuthobela imithetho elula ukumelana nale itoti umsebenzi osanda. Eyona phawu yalo inkcubeko - uthando ubushushu nokukhanya. Ukuba zilungiselelwe kakuhle ngenxa site lokulima, le irises kufuneka izondlo ngokwaneleyo ezendeleyo emhlabeni. Ukuba umhlaba uyaphela, eqongeni lokukhula bangondliwa iikhompawundi izityalo phosphorous-potassium enegalelo kwi ingcambu. Oku akunconywa ngexesha lonyaka lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

A ezimbalwa tips ngaphezulu

Irises efunwa ngabantu yokunkcenkceshela amaninzi, ingakumbi ngexesha lolu. Ngeli xesha, ziyakhuthazwa ezi zikolo ukuba ziseze ngokukhawuleza umhlaba evela iingcambu ziya koma. Kuba ezi zityalo kwakhona esusa ebaluleke kakhulu. inkqubo iingcambu zazo seliza kumphezulu. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuba buhlungu kuye, ukhula kufuneka zicocwe ngesandla. Ukongeza, amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngexesha ngalinye kuyimfuneko ukuze athambise umhlaba.

Emva kweentyatyambo amathupha kuyimfuneko ukuba kunqumle izikhondo intyatyambo (ukuba uza zokutyala izityalo). Amagqabi ebhalwe lungisa, ebenza semi-setyhula. Xa emahle pozhuhnet ngokupheleleyo, lisuse. kokwindla (phambi yovalo) afefe iingcambu kungafihlwa yaye nomhlaba Zamulchiruyte inxalenye isanti okanye umgquba malunga neesentimitha ezilishumi. Xa ebusika obubandayo kakhulu cover zezityalo amasebe nespruce okanye amagqabi owomileyo.