Indlela yokwenza kwichibi kwi sayithi kunye ngezandla zakhe: inyathelo ngu step guide

Indlela entle ngexesha zasehlotyeni ezishushu ukuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa kwichibi enomthunzi okanye echibini! Kakade ke, yinto enkulu na, ukuba unalo elikufutshane. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi siba sentwasahlobo ehlotyeni simahla kweli lizwe, kwaye wonke umntu imali kuba enkulu indlu lizwe kunye mhlaba inkonzo umyili. Kulo mzekelo, akukho ukuzikhethela, indlela yokwenza kwichibi ngezandla zakhe, ngakumbi ukuba akukho nzima kangaka. konke kuxhomekeke kwingcinga yakho, ubukhulu iyelenqe yaye yintoni likufuphi. Ukuba ufake kumgudu encinane nemali, ichibi ipoma akayi ukonwabisa kuphela, kodwa inokubangela Umona ovuthayo abamelwane bakho.

Ukukhetha le ndawo: izikhokelo jikelele

Ubukhulu kunye nokumila yakho kwakheka ngumntu baxhomekeke ubukhulu becala kummandla komhlaba eyabelwe le njongo. Kodwa ke ngakumbi ummandla ichibi, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba amnyamekele - isidingo sokuba zicocwe rhoqo. Ukuba uceba ukuba eninzi intlanzi kunye watyala izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini, umzimba amancinane amanzi nani akathandi kusebenza, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ilungelo eco-eseleyo.

Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela ichibi ekhaya luya kuvula yinxalenye candelo, ngexesha elifanayo biyela yimimoya enamandla. Musa ukubeka ichibi kwindawo kakuhle yalikhanyisa: indawo kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba imitha yelanga musa kuwa emanzini ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6, kungenjalo uya kutyatyamba, yaye uya kukwazi ukuphila Isele kuphela. A themba ngehlazo, akunjalo na? Ngelo xesha, ukuba ukhanyiso asanelanga, izityalo zikhule ngokucotha, kwaye yindawo entle ukuzonwabisa ayisebenzi.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukuxhobisa ngumthombo encinane, wena ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umzobo kwichibi ukudibanisa kakuhle impompo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Wenza umgudu, unako ndibonise isicwangciso ngokwakho. Kakade ke, oku kuya kufuneka ukuba aqwalasele indawo kunye kufutshane kothungelwano supply amandla.

Musa ukulahla ichibi yakho yasekhaya phantsi kwemithi. Okokuqala, oko kuya kukhokelela kungcoliseko olongezelelweyo amanzi uwe amagqabi, kwaye icoce echibini kuya kuba okuninzi kaninzi, yaye okwesibini, iingcambu zomthi zingonakalisa umandlalo dama, kwaye kuya kamsinya yome.

Kwaye, kakade, ingcamango yonke ingabubuyatha ukuba anithanga nibe nako ukonwabela Imbonakalo entle kwi window okanye ukusuka Terrace, ndenjenjalo uceba ukwenza kwichibi kwi sayithi ngezandla zakhe, kwaye musa ukulibala icala ubuhle umba.

echibini Ekhaya kwisiseko eqine

Ukuba ngaba une - lweli esisiseko, ulwakhiwo ixesha elide, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha inkqubo ngendlela enkulu: wemba umhadi nobukhulu obaneleyo kunye ne Ukuqinisa zentsimbi kunye nesamente uphose luqiniswe concrete isitya echibini. Oku kuyilwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubiza imali eninzi, kodwa kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi (ubuncinane 30). Ukuba awunguye umntu kunyango lwe indlela yehlabathi, ungafumana omnye lula yaye kungabinandleko.

Ngoko ke, indlela yokwenza kwichibi ngezandla zakhe? Enye yeendlela ezingundoqo ukwenza iphupha ngokwenene, ukulungele "indebe", nto leyo ke ezithengwe evenkileni. Mhlawumbi ethile iphambili olu khetho kukuba ukuza imilo yayo yoqobo kwechibi ayiyi kuphumelela, kuya kufuneka ukuba sanele kuluhlu olucetywayo.

Isisombululo kakhulu iindleko-ngempumelelo zeplastiki ichibi ubungakanani elincinane-4 ukuya kwi-8 m ^2. Kakade ke, kukho ngumngundo ngakumbi, kodwa sele kwakucingwa ukuba udidi kumadama okuqubha yaye zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Xa ukhetha isikhongozeli kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo sinikele ingqalelo kangakanani - oko kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe 0.8-1. Ehlotyeni amanzi kule kwichibi kuba shushu ngokupheleleyo, kwaye bonke abemi balo baya kuba ekhululekile, kakuhle kwaye kukho ichibi ubusika akukho ibande ezantsi, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni amalungiselelo echibini kummandla ngezandla zakho kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa le isiseko esele zenziwe, into yokuqala ufuna ukufunda izinto zokwakha ifomu - apha, kananjalo, kukho ezinye bokuqonda.

Le ndlela ilula kwaye ibiza inokuba khonteyina yeplastiki eqhelekileyo, kodwa kuneengxaki zako. Okokuqala, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngexesha zokuhamba kunye nofakelo - itanki unako ivale nisibophelele begoba okungephi. Kwakhona, yeplastiki ithande ukuba sibutyake ukusuka elangeni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukusebenza iimveliso ezifana ixesha kakhulu elide - iminyaka 5-10.

Ukuba ufuna ichibi yakho yokugqibela elide, khetha uhlobo yeplastiki ekhethekileyo ngakumbi - ukuba abe nobomi enkulu kakhulu (iminyaka ukuya ku-20). amadama Ezo zeplastiki ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi ubuntu ukuba kweultraviolet kwimitha.

Umgangatho ophezulu, kakade, ayimveliso eninzi ezenziwe fiberglass, irabha-based. Le fomu iyamelana utshintsho ubushushu, ibhujiswe yi elangeni kwaye akumkhululi izinto ezinobungozi emanzini, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kubemi ndawo. Mkhonzeni ichibi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30, ukongeza, oko ungalungiseka, nto leyo ukusetyenziswa elide phantse ngokungenammiselo.

Ukwakhiwa kwamachibi fiberglass sebhate - inkqubo elula kunye japan yayo - kakhulu yobuhle, njengokuba ezi fom ngemibala ezahlukeneyo yaye amanye amatye ukulingisa nokuba camera, isanti okanye ngamatye amancinane. Oku kukuvumela kakuhle kudanjiswe kumngcipheko ichibi ze uyinike look lemvelo.

bazakhe

Ngoko ke, ukwakha kwichibi kwi sayithi ngezandla zakhe, kufuneka kuqala bajonge indawo nokumila echibini. Sizimisele? Ukwenza imisebenzi yokwakha:

1. Okokuqala, siphawula up umphandle yokwemba. Kulula kakhulu - ukufaka ifomu kwindawo ekunene, kwaye ngoku tsala silhouette asebenzise nemihlakulwana onencula eqhelekileyo, ambathe qhiwu enyeleni isithole kwi webhate.
2. Ukuze aya kubangela yongeza malunga-20 cm ukuze ndiyiphalaze intlabathi ichibi zeplastiki.
3. Xa uthenge imilo amanyathelo, kwinqanaba ngalinye kufuneka ukuba bamakishe kwaye bembe zodwa, ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ngoko musa ukulibala ukuba ukongeza 10-15 cm kumgangatho ngamnye ukuya zeendawana wesanti.
4. Xa emhadini lilungele, imiphetho kufuneka kudilizwa ngononophelo kwaye zilinganisiwe, khetha yonke iglasi, amatye kunye neengcambu zemithi. Ukuba akukwazi, kunokonakalisa ifomu. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bathululele nesanti maleko ngononophelo ubunjwe ubuncinane-10 cm - oku kuya kukhusela ichibi yakho ukusuka kwamanzi.
5. Faka ifomu zeplastiki uze uqinisekise ukuba inqanaba, kuba oku ungasebenzisa i kwinqanaba isakhiwo kunye nolawulo. Emva koko bhala ngobunono ichibi ngamanzi kangangama wesithathu omnye, lo gama iqaphele wasishenxisa endaweni yayo.
6. Izikhewu phakathi ngohlangothi emhadini, yaye ngononophelo ugalele ifom kwentlabathi. Ngelo yonyango xesha kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba ashiye imigodi. Yintoni ngamaxesha unkcenkceshela umhlaba ngamanzi, kodwa qaphela ukuba pressure engenamandla kakhulu.

Ingaphelanga iveki emva ufakelo rhoqo amanzi umhlaba ujikeleza ichibi uthulule intlabathi kufuneka. Emva ukunqamka zokumisa, ungenza uzalise ngokupheleleyo ichibi, ichibi ukuhombisa kungqameko isitya ngamatye, fieldstone kunye nezityalo zokuhomba watyala.

Summer ichibi kwezinto bhetyebhetye

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngendlela yokwenza ichibi kule ndawo, ukuba uthenga isikhongozeli ukulungele ezenziwe akukwazeki okanye ufuna ukwakha kwichibi elikhulu engaqhelekanga.

Uhlahlo-lwabiwo-inketho kakhulu kule meko bekuya kuba ukusetyenziswa polyethylene aqhelekileyo Ebubanzini microns ubuncinane 500. Noko ke, nakubeni kubiza kakhulu kangako, nezingalunganga eninzi enjalo inshorensi. Inyaniso yokuba polyethylene - impahla ibhityile ngokwaneleyo, kulula kakhulu umonakalo, kodwa yena akazange abe ethe kwaye lula kutshatyalaliswa kwelanga. Pond kwi zeendawana zeplastiki Ndokukhonza ubuninzi kwiminyaka 2-3.

PVC umboniso for echibini - into ayikho kubiza kakhulu, kodwa okuhlala, ukutyabeka unako ukumelana iminyaka 8-10. ikhava PVC kuyinto eqhelekileyo kunye bilayer, apho inqaba igridi womluki akumiselweyo. Kakade ke, PVC unawo nawaphi amanzithinzithi efanayo njengoko polyethylene - wamginya kukukhanya yelanga, kulula ukukrola neqwengiweyo, kodwa, ngokungafaniyo yokugqibela, oko inokulungiswa. Kuba oku bathengisa iikiti. Ukongeza, PVC na ukuzolula bhetele, yaye emva ngokuzalisa le ichibi ngamanzi inkoliso Imihlubulo ekugqibeleni wazolula kwaye ayinakolulwa.

Ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye umgangatho uphezulu na ukutyabeka eyenziwe butyl rubber: lilonke into imalunga engama-50, kwaye imitha yelanga kuye ungakhululekanga. Ukongezelela, irabha butyl akoyiki ukuthoba ubushushu, ngoko ke musa ukuba ugalela amanzi echibini ebusika. Kuyinto nezimo kakhulu yaye izinto ngezinto into enokumelana imithwalo enzima, ngoko ukuba isigqibo ukwakha echibini imilo eliphangaleleyo engaqhelekanga, ngaphandle nje unako ukuzenza.

Ziphawule up emhadini

Ukuxhobisa ichibi kwi sayithi ngezandla zakhe, uya kudinga oku kulandelayo:

• nezikhonkwane;
• intambo;
• ngeso lenyama film;
• geotextile okanye waneliseke;
• njengentlabathi;
• nakhandiweyo ilitye okanye iingqalutye;
• ehlohla;
• ukulungisa kwikhithi film nokwaleka ezizodwa;
• eziteneni,
• level isakhiwo ;
• umbhobho garden ukunkcankcashela;

Ngoncedo lwe umtya nezikhonkwane kufuneka ukwahlukanisa imilo wacela emhadini kwaye uqale yokwemba. Ukuba uceba ukuba ndimaphule ichibi mkhulu kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zazise excavator. Ngexesha umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwemiqhele namathambeka okufakwe, oko kuya kwenza kwichibi womelele ngakumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika masimu (ububanzi 30 cm) lokuqalisa. Ekwehleni ukusuka komnye umgangatho ukuya komnye kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela elungileyo nokuthantamisa, kunye ojonge ukuya ku-45.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ubunzulu ichibi kufuneka ubuncinane 80 cm, kungenjalo ubusika amanzi ibande ezantsi, nabemi bayo baya kutshabalala. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wemba umhadi, akawuvingca, malunga 15-20 cm ezinkulu ngaphezu ubungakanani obuqikelelwayo kwechibi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze abe nako ukuze ndiyiphalaze masimu isanti ezantsi ichibi, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukunqamka kunye umonakalo ifilimu. umandlalo Sand kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngononophelo kwaye kuqukaniswa emva kokuba ndihambe ukusuka ezantsi onke amatye, iintonga ezibukhali kunye neengcambu izityalo.

Esidi ukuba zingangenwa

Xa idreyini iphedi lesanti lilungile, dlulela ukuya kwisigaba esilandelayo umsebenzi. To Pond ifilimu elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka wahlala kakuhle kwi inwebu Isanti iyimfuneko ukubeka geotextile, ekukhethwa ukuba zibe ngomaleko ezimbini. Okulandelayo, ukuqondisa ngokwayo umboniso kwaye okubambelela ukuba iibhanki ngokusebenzisa kwezitena okanye ngamatye amakhulu. Musa ukuzama uqiniseke ukuba olule kwaye Ndolula zonke imibimbi - nokuba wena ukuba wenze amanzi.

Flexible zona kuyo umbhali kangangokuba isiphelo sawo kuloo embindini dama elizayo, aze aqalise ukunikezela ngamanzi, qinisekisa ukuba umyalelo ukuba xi engenamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa ichibi ezaliswe ngamanzi ngokuyinxenye bayikhuphe ekupheleni bhanyabhanya mcaba kuyo kumathambeka yokwemba. Xa ichibi iyaphuphuma ngamanyondololo, ibe iintsuku 1-2. Ngeli xesha, phantsi ubunzima umboniso lamanzi ayinakolulwa balizalise lonke imigodi.

Xa kunjalo ngokupheleleyo prosyadet, kufuneka usike iindawo kwemfuneko, eshiya ubuncinane 40-50 cm ngokulungiselela elunxwemeni. Iikona iyalungiswa ngezikhonkwane okanye nezibambo ezizodwa isinyithi, kunye fieldstone ngoko ezigqunyiweyo, amatye amakhulu kunye iingqalutye. Lixesha ukufaka impompo, ithumbu emithonjeni ukuhombisa kwaye uqale yokutyala izityalo.

Pond ngaphezu komhlaba kweli lizwe

Xa intsapho kids, enye yeengxaki eziphambili ekwakhiweni emanzini; indlela yokwenza ichibi ekhuselekileyo. Best zonke, ukuba umzimba amanzi kuvuswa kancinci ngaphezu kumphezulu womhlaba. Okokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukuba anyamekele, yaye okwesibini, kakhulu kwanciphisa ingozi yokuba kukho kuwa ngempazamo abantwana abancinane okanye izilwanyana.

Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ukwenza ngaphandle isiseko eziphathekayo. Wemba ichibi emhadini inxalenye yayo ezinzulu, benza namathambeka izityalo, kwakunye njengakwimeko yangaphambili. Ngomhla kweenxweme ichibi kunye formwork somthi ugalele isiseko eziphathekayo desired ubude, kuba amandla oko kuqiniswe kunye umnatha metal. Emva isiseko owomileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye (oku kuya kufuna ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini), lo formwork asuswe, kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi ukuba zisindwe ngobuqhophololo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukukrazula ifilimu. Olunga- ezantsi emhadini waza bazalise indebe ngamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, kungqameko okubambelela eziphathekayo ukuze ukuba emva kocingo eziphathekayo. Xa ichibi uzaliswe, unika sayilungisa amanzi, Wayixakaxa umboniso agqithisileyo, ayo okubambelela uze uhombise kungqameko kwesitya.

Inventory: Yintoni ekufuneka

Kakade ke, ulwakhiwo ichibi - akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, kodwa oko kuya kwenza ukuba umntu omthandayo, ngoba ukuba u- uqokelele yonke into ngendlela efanelekileyo, umphumo iya kwamkeleka iliso ngaphezu konyaka.

Noko ke, isiziba encinane ukwakha ikhaya - ukuba unendaba. Nazi ezinye izixhobo zobugcisa uyifuna ngokwenene:

1. izixhobo Garden ngenxa kungengokwentlambululo yendawo kwamanzi ngamagqabi, amagqabi kunye nezinye nobutyobo. Oku kunokuba iindidi iminatha, skimmers, izikere nokucoca ezantsi isixhobo, izicoci namanzi, njalo njalo.
2. ithumbu Special enokuthi ixesha elide (iminyaka eliqela) ukumelana, ukuba emanzini.
3. Radios-elisesifubeni lesinxibo - kuza kufuneka ukuba ukudibanisa kwi imithombo zombane, ukukhanyisa, ukucoca lokucoca ulwelo.
4. Ukuba ufuna ukuba intlanzi, unako ukwenza ngaphandle ukufakelwa Bio ukuhluza, nezibane UV kunye nezinye izixhobo.
5. Kwaye, kunjalo, kufuneka nempompo ngenxa zokumpompa amanzi, nto leyo eya ngokomkhethe bahlaziye kulwelo uze uwutshise apha edamini ebusika.

Imigaqo ukunakekelwa dacha ichibi

Ichibi egadini - nto ngokuqinisekileyo kumnandi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuba umnini elivuyisayo a kumgxobhozo buqu, apho ngokuhlwa amasele croaking, imfuneko ukubanyamekela kakuhle. Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi akukho iyatyayamba na. Kakade ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge inkqubo zokuhlanjululwa ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akuyolisi cheap. Noko ke, kukho enye, kuthetha ukuba zifikeleleke nangaphezulu: thatha ingxowa ngelaphu kwaye tamp kube nja-. Faka i "Ndamangaliswa" ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye ulwelwe ongezantsi ichibi iya kuba neze.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngenyameko ukucoceka dami - uthuli ecocekileyo rhoqo ukusuka kumphezulu uze wongeze amanzi ukuya ngumphunga kangangoko. Ukuba ichibi yakho encinane, ngoko ebusika kucetyiswa ukuba some ngokupheleleyo, kunye namatanki ezinkulu zifuna ukucocwa ngokupheleleyo amaxesha ubuncinane 2-3 ngonyaka, amanzi kule meko kufuneka ngokupheleleyo sokumpompa ngaphandle.

Kuloko lokuposa

Yaye kuthekani ngabo ubungakanani sebali akavumeli nokuba beka elincane? Ungakhathazeki: ungahlela echibini encinane egadini ngaphambili, aguqulelwe ezi njongo engazichazanga umphanda yesinyithi okanye isitya enkulu. Loo mini-ichibi inokubekwa nkqu kwivaranda indawo isixeko, ihonjiswe ngamatye isikhongozeli njo okanye ebhanyabhanya. Kakade ke, ukuba nimkrokrele lomthombo kwi "kwichibi" ezinjalo, ungeva; kodwa izityalo epholileyo kwaye aluhlaza zasemanzini aqinisekisiwe.