"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95". Sukhoi Superjet: scheme ngaphakathi, befuna izihlalo eziphambili lo moya

Lo moya "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" - korotkomagistralnoe inqwelomoya zophuhliso lwasekhaya. Yena kucingwa wekratshi kushishino lweenqwelo Russian. Kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe loyilo "Sukhoi Civil Aircraft" Bureau (Iqondo Joint-Stock Company "SCAC"), kunye neenkampani zangaphandle.

Imbali uphuhliso

Development-moya Sukhoi Superjet yaqala ngo-2003, xa JSC "Sukhoi Civil Aircraft" lifumene inkxaso kuphuhliso yeprojekthi of Jet yeNgingqi Russian, ubukhulu apho malunga ne-3 billion. US zeerandi. Wahlanganisa ke imodeli yokuqala sagqitywa ngoJanuwari 2007 Komsomolsk-on-Amur. 28 Januwari kulo nyaka wafika okuvavanya kwidolophu Zhukovsky. Ukwenziwa kwe-moya omtsha senzeka ngoSeptemba 26 kule Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

iimvavanyo moya lwaqhutywa kulo lonke-2008. Lo moya yokuqala yenziwa ngoDisemba 24 yabaqhubi uvavanyo kunye Pushenko Chikunov. Le ndiza emoyeni malunga 3 iiyure, kwaye ubuninzi ephakame ukuya kweekilometa eziyi-6. Ngo-2008 waqalisa inkqubo yokufumana isiqinisekiso IAC, leyo eyaphela ngo-Februwari 2011, "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" ngo-2009 zanikezelwa Le Bourget umoya show. Kulo moya efanayo yokuqala moya, uphelele, mayixhotyiswe ikhabhathi umkhweli.

Lo moya imveliso yokuqala baqalisa ukusebenza i-air carrier 'Armavia "ngo-2011. 100LR - Ngo-2013, inguqulelo entsha kunye flight uluhlu eyandisiweyo iye yaphuhliswa. Ngo-2018, sihlelwe indalo nokia-100SV nokonyuka ubude fuselage.

Nangona i-JSC "GGS" yasinda iingxaki zoqoqosho kwihlabathi ezimbini ngo-2008 no-2015 Le nkampani iyaqhubeka asayine izivumelwano elenza izigidi zezigidi zeerandi.

Iimpawu design

Sukhoi Superjet lwakhiwe ngokumalunga uqwalaselo classical ashukimisayo kwaye imele nizkoplan ezimbini-turbofan. Maphiko utolo-okwe kwaye axhotyiswe enezinto odnoschelevymi. Impumlo Isakhiwo cone, le loomatshini kunye engcanjini amaphiko kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezijongeneyo. Xa umsebenzi moya owenza icala ivili ulawulo iinqanam, ebizwa ngokuba yi-saydstik. Abayili kungoku lisebenze ukuphuhlisa ephela amaphiko yemifanekiso entsha, ekhoyo. dampers mechanical zilahlekile isakhiwo, ekubeni kukho ilungiselelwa inkqubo yokukhuseleka ngokuchasene uchukumisa umsila icandelo le-moya kunye moya ngexesha ukusuka.

Zeziphi moya esebenza "Superjet"?

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" esetyenziswa kuphela iziphathi Russian, kodwa phesheya. Phakathi abaqhubi moya yasekhaya - "Aeroflot" (26 iiyunithi), "Gaspromavia" (10) "Moscovia" (3) "Iakutiia" (2). Kwakhona, i-moya ephethwe yi Rosoboronexport, lo gama ezimbini - Iimeko zikaxakeka Russian Ministry. Airliner olu hlobo ekhoyo kwi zithuthi zilandelayo iziphathi angaphandle:

• "Armavia" (Armenia) - 1 unit;
• "Lao Central Airlines '(Lao) - 1;
• "Interdzhet" (Mexico) - 20;
• "Sky Aviation" (Indonesia) - 3;
• "Komlyuks" (Switzerland) - 1.

amathuba

Ngubani na ke okhuphisana ephambili moya "Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" kwimarike yothutho ngomoya eyiyeyona airliner ishushu American "iBoeing 737". Ngokutsho manani, ehlabathini jikelele yenye "737" ihlala ngamakhefu kwimizuzwana emihlanu. Ngaphandle koku, le "Superjet" zasekhaya nga ukukhuphisana naye, kuba indleko yalo asezantsi kakhulu.

Ngoku moya fambisiwaka ikakhulu moya Russian kunye akwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2025, abahlaziyi ukukhula kwemfuneko moya nokia ehlabathini, ngoko ke kuya kusebenza kumazwe-26. Nangona izohlwayo anti-Russian, ezinye abathwali aseYurophu, ezifana "Blue Panorama Airlines" (Italy) kunye "SitiDzhet" (Ireland), liye langena kwimvumelwano unikezelo. Noko ke, imarike ephambili kwilizwe lethu Asia, hayi American. Umenzi lusoloko thethwano kunye moya kummandla Asian, ingakumbi ngokukodwa yezithuthi zexabiso eliphantsi.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95": scheme ngaphakathi, ngeendawo

Iskim classical kweklasi-amabini abakhweli cabin kuthetha ubukho izihlalo 12 kwiklasi abakhweli "ishishini", kunye ne-75 - ngenxa kwezoqoqosho. Olona phawu lokwahlula le ubeko lilungiselelo izihlalo - kumqolo we-5 (2 ekhohlo, Ekunene 3). Kuhamba sibekwe ekuqaleni ndlwana. Kukho zangasese ezimbini - ngasemva kwaye phambi kwe-moya.

iindawo ezininzi lula akhiwe kwi 6 series. Kukho legroom ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, kukho phambi kwabakhweli abahleli phantsi. Izitulo ukuba phakathi ndlwana, nazo ukhululekile noko, ngenxa yokuba ehleli ikhosi. Umgama phakathi izihlalo ngu 81 isentimitha.

Le ndawo neze ziindawo series kakhulu malunga zangasese, ngokuba ulwahlulo emva izihlalo musa ukuvumela ukuba sihlale ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphezu ibonisa Ubeko ipateni eqhelekileyo. moya ngamnye ngokweemfuno zabo ungayitshintsha.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95": abahambi ncomo

Izimvo abakhweli-moya afumaneka zombini kakuhle kwaye kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinto ezintle ejele moya:

• Ndlwana ebanzi kwaye eliphangaleleyo.
• Extra ebanzi izihlalo umkhweli ethambileyo.
• moya entsha.

Phakathi iintsilelo abakhweli bathi:

• inkqubo sound usambathisa Poor.
• Ezi zicatshulwa elimxinwa;
• Ukungabikho ngenkqubo ngamnye.
• lokungcangcazela enamandla emgangathweni.
• Ezize kokwehla.
• Esindayo izandi ngexesha esemoyeni.
• zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka Bambalwa (xa kuthelekiswa ne "iBoeing" yaye "Airbus").
• indawo kuhlalwe of zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka.
• Xa zokuzilungisa yenkonzo akukho isahlulelo - kukho umkhusane kuphela.
• ukulibaziseka Ukusoloko ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

"Sukhoi Superjet 100-95" - iqhayiya yesizwe kushishino lweenqwelo Russian, akukho moya wokuqala yaphuhliswa ngamaxesha post-eSoviet. design sayo neempawu ubugcisa yedijithali mihla. Kwixa elizayo, ngaphezu kwama-150 moya kuba moya Russian angaphandle ziya kuveliswa wayinikela. Airliner swi regional zokuthutha uluhlu ukuya ku-4000 leekhilomitha umthwalo encinane. Abakhweli flying kwi "Superjet", waphawula ukuba le nqwelo-moya kufuneka ukuba yandiswe.