Injini "Breeze": ezizodwa zobugcisa kunye nohlaziyo

Motors izikhephe bazisika units amandla zezona zixhaphakileyo, encediswa amandla kangangoko ezinokubakho lokubolekwa ezinjalo. Amvumela ukuba ukunika iimfuno zabasebenzisi ezahlukeneyo, singenakumelana imithwalo imoto ngokubalwa kwabantu ukuya ku-4. Inkampani "UMP" kwi injini market "yomoya" kwiinguqulelo ezininzi, yaye ngamaxabiso elifanelekileyo. unit umisiwe amandla 8m Series zingathathwa njengomzekelo othandwa kakhulu, nto leyo eye maintainability phezulu kwalo, kodwa ngokuxhomekeke nokugcinwa kunye nokusebenza amanyathelo. Ngokuchasene yangasemva unit zokhuphiswano abanokudlala ngamandla ingqalelo, kodwa iimpawu-high speed kunye nokuthembeka amabango akangonobangela - mhlawumbi oku kunegalelo lula ibandla kunye nokulungiswa.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga motor

Ngokuvumelana nezindululo lomenzi wayo, injini "mpepho 8m" ingasetyenziswa kwi izikhephe, transom okuphakama ifikelela 38 cm. Kule ubunzulu ichibi kufuneka ubuncinane-50 cm. I-injini inesixhobo inkqubo yekhompyutha licwecwe ucinezelo, kwaye uyakwazi ukudibanisa izixhobo lokuveza uphawu izibane. Kuba imveliso lomphehlelelo injini "omnandi 8m" olunikiweyo kuqalisa longeziweyo intambo Cyber. Ngenxa yokubekwa ephantsi kwefowuni ngexesha yesiqalo lifinyele amandla tilting unit.

Okupholisa powerplant "yomoya" lwenziwa yi nempompo eyodwa kokha amanzi avela kule ndawo. Izilawuli zomsebenzisi kunye nolawulo iimoto usebenzisa somcinga. Kuba ukusetyenziswa obutofotofo umatshini mayixhotyiswe ngumnikazi kwindawo ahlala, kokubonisa kunye iduma nasentlakohlaza-uhlobo kumiswa, nto leyo ephelisa ukungcangcazela losasazo kwi emkhombeni.

iimpawu technical

idatha echanekileyo usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ukulungiswa kunye nendawo yeyunithi yamandla. Umzekelo, kukho izithuthi-high speed kunye injini "Breeze 8". Iinkcukacha kuba iinkcukacha esemgangathweni angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubunzima Assembly - 24.5 kg.
• Inani iincakuba - 3.
• uhlobo Motor - petrol 2-stroke carbureted.
• umthamo obukhulu - 8 l. nge ..
• Inani cylinder - 2.
• Bazala umthamo ukusebenza - 5 cm kunye 173 cm ^3, ngokulandelelana.
• Le piston enama - 4.4 cm.
• Tsala kwi mooring - malunga 70 Kum.
• inkqubo ucinezelo - banikwe yomtshini yangaphandle MBE3 abaguquli.
• imodeli પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi - K-33b.
• amafutha ngeyure umsebenzi ngamnye - 3.2 iilitha.

Umgaqo kusebenza kuwo i-injini

unit Power "Breeze" owenza umsebenzi yephulo kumjikelo 2-stroke, esibandakanya kwaye igeza-kwigumbi ngokudla deflector. Kwinkqubo umsebenzi wenziwa sokufunxa, ucinezelo, stroke kunye akhululwe - lo mjikelo lwenziwa kubini stroke piston, nayo okuhambelana omnye revolution ka crankshaft.

Xa egumbini yesingxobo xa piston ihambisa phezulu emoyeni babunjwe apho umxube yokusebenza lukhupha kungena kwisisu simahla પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi - oku kwenzeka xa ivelufa owongozelelweyo ivula. Xa piston vana esezantsi kufutshane ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye mxube zixinaniswe kwi crankcase. Xa exhaust kunye namazibuko ngokudla, nto leyo kwakhona iye yaxhobisa nge injini "yempepho", evulekileyo, umxube ukusebenza ukusuka crankcase lungena ngokukhululekileyo lombhobho. Ngaloo ndlela enze nomsinga nemingxuma cylinder kunye nokugcwaliswa ngakumbi umxube entsha.

inkqubo ucinezelo

ucinezelo licwecwe electronic yenye iimpawu eziphambili ezahlula injini "Breeze 8". Iimpawu kunye nokwakhiwa nale divayisi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• thyristor - a KU202M series;
• ama - a KD209A series;
• a capacitor - isigxina 400 W;
• Resistor - ukuxhathisa 0.5 ohms;
• i plug yintlantsi - ilungu A11-3;
• transformer;
• ulawulo jiko kwaye isibalo Ikhoyili ucinezelo ;
• oyinkampani coil lokukhanyisa;
• isibane zigqengezelayo.

Ngokubanzi, i ucinezelo injini electronic "Breeze" iquka flywheel magdino inkqubo sombane okude nababini, nababini Imigudu yintlantsi. Le flywheel ke, nayo, lixhotyiswe ngezihlangu ezine epalini kunye iimagnethi ezintathu abasisigxina. Ukususela kwezisekelo magdino iintambo ezine ibekwe: on "ubunzima" kwindlela izibane kunye nakumaziko aguqula amandla abe mabini oxhulumene kwi iisilinda (ephezulu ngaphantsi).

inkqubo eqala

Kusebenze "wobisi" unit amandla kudluliselwa indlela ngesandla, nto leyo nazo zibonelelwe samoubirayuschiysya intambo. Ngexesha bawurhuqa isiphatho iqala ukujikeleza intambo pulley e iibheringi ezimbini, kukho izixhobo ngenxa emthonjeni waqhekeza kunye slits helical lisebenzisana kunye flywheel - Coupling kwenzeka kunye gear ngomsesane. Okulandelayo, khawulitshitshise crankshaft, kunye injini "Breeze" iyaziswa. Gear kunye diverge flywheel.

Xa ngesiphatho release nomtya, ngasemthonjeni kuphakamisa pulley ukutshintsha kwicala umva. Ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza ibhaqwe mechanism ukungasebenzi kusenokufuneka ukuba lulungiswe kwaye bazibandakanye gear flywheel. Oku kwenziwa ngokumisela pin a pulley, leyo yenye imingxuma yayo.

Izixhobo isakhiwo kwamanzi

Spacer, endaweni yayo ephezulu unesethi izinto ezisebenzayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ngezikhonkwane ezine, iglasi kunye ibhola zixakatha itywina oli, kwakunye pump otyiwa yamanzi. inani Water lwenziwa yi tube ekhethekileyo phakathi iglasi kunye isakhelo inikwa pump sleeve eyenziwe irabha, leyo azivingce inxalenye coupling ka esigangeni. isakhiwo coupling okupheleleyo ibandakanya iinkalo ezimbini - enye kubo iduma pinion kunye pin edityaniswe umngxuma nkqo kwaye icandelo eqhutywa izanyazanyiswa esebenzisa kwiindawo zokubeka phambili kwiplagi. Icinezelwe kwi kwiglasi ndlala kuvelisa ukutywina kangangoko kwi kwizikhondo.

Reducer, nto leyo lixhotyiswe nenjini "Breeze", angamelwa ngokohlobo kukho izixhobo pinion etsobhileyo. A aso ebiyelweyo kunye spacer ilungiselelwa amaphini ezimbini. Apha, kwisithuba phakathi spacer kunye nezixhobo zinikwa spacers ukulungisa.

Indlela ukufaka injini

Le yunithi kudityaniswe izikhephe, transom ukuphakama imalunga-38 cm. Ukuba umfuziselo a transom yenye ubungakanani, kuyimfuneko ukuba artificially aqhelane ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo. Inyaniso kukuba ukunqongophala ixabiso lesi parameter kubonakaliswe ngohlobo ukuhla kwireyithi, ukususela kwindawo kwamanzi ufumana ukuxhathisa. Kulo mba, simele sikhumbule ukuba ukusebenza injini "yomoya" ubukhulu, nangona kushenxwe umgamgatho, kodwa ufuna bokuqonda alo ukufaka - 35 cm ububanzi, 50 cm ubude kwaye-105 cm ubude.

Xa ufaka le yunithi kufuneka zibekwe ukwenzela ukuba inkxaso ifakiwe kulo ubunzulu vee kwi transom. Okulandelayo, kufuneka yanxitywa ngokunqabisekileyo kuyilo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi ufuna ukukhangela qho umgangatho nitrogen. Le ngeemoto fixed ongaziqukiyo embindini transom - eli lungiselelo kuphela iza kubonelela ikhondo ngqo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ecaleni ebalulekileyo umkhonjana kwicala le isindululo. I ilungele ukusetyenziswa injini "yempepho", ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, ine i ukubekwa kangangoko tyaba bendiza. Oku kufuna utshintsho kwi ekuxhaseni abutment vee ukumiswa.

yesondlo

Njengalo naluphi na iyunithi entsonkothileyo zobugcisa, nenjini inika uhlolo ulondolozo rhoqo nokulungiswa 'ibitheni' iinkqubo kunye namacandelo. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngamaxesha i electrode yintlantsi uyitsale, ngokuqinisa izikhonkwane, iibholiti kunye neenkozo zepistasi, ukukhangela umgangatho ilungisa panel yokulawula ukunqunyanyiswa okanye ezifana. D. inkqubo noko entsonkothileyo ngokwemiqathango besebenza ucinezelo yi injini 'impepho "imoto kuba zokusombulula ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe ohmmeter. Nale divayisi kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubhaqa ezinjengeetheminali elifutshane circuited ye-jiko, kukho ukusilela thyristor, capacitors okanye ilight. Kaloku, kwi iitshekhi inyanzelekile ukuba ioli. kuqamba esemgangathweni ziya sandise ubomi ukusebenza kwe-injini, ngoko uviwo ngendlela emva kweeyure ezingama-25 zokusebenza ngekhomyutha.

zokusombulula

Inkqubo isimiso phenyane motor ngowona mthombo uphambili iingxaki zobuchwepheshe. ukuhluleka kwawo kungakhokelela ekubeni zonke iintlobo yezizathu, kuquka ukungabikho amafutha okanye ukulungiswa kabi i પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi, peresos amafutha, ukonakala kwemithambo, njl Ezinye zezi ngxaki eceleni uthenga iindawo ezintsha injini "Breeze" - .. abadinga kokulungiswa zingachaphazela ivalve kwi crankcase , i impeller ifakwe kwikhompyutha, gasket, dampers kunye nezinye izinto. Noko ke, oko kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenza kunye nokufunyanwa zinokuphunyezwa ngenxa yunithi hlengiso le પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi, ukumiswa, switsha efanayo clutch okanye ngokusungula eliphakathi izixhobo uhlobo structure isakhelo esitsha motor lokulima ezinzulu.

iintsimbi motor

Umenzi sele kubonelelwe ikhithi wokulungisa lonke uluhlu abaza kuzisebenzisa, kwakunye ngamacandelo kunye neendibano ukuba baxhotyiswe kunye nenjini "Breeze 8". Iinxalenye ukuba zikhona ukwenza nokulungiswa ekhaya, bamele gasket, izivingco, seals, nemisesane piston, imithombo, nezikhonkwane kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukuze ufumane ukulungiswa ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi angafuna ityhubhu, crankshaft, isiciko crankcase, umlinganiselo inkxaso, intloko cylinder njalo njalo. D. Ukongeza, kukho toolkits ezikhethekileyo avelisa ukulungisa motor. spanners It kunye wrenches, pullers flywheel, ii-screwdriver kunye wrenches. Njengoko i abanini isincedisi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiitanki amafutha, zakhona intambo ukubaleka emphinini.

Izimvo motor

Intsapho "umoya" sele amashumi eminyaka, uze kule mini abameli balo babefuna kwi izixhobo ukukhwela inqanawe emarikeni. Moto clock yokuqala yokusebenza injini zinokwehlela amandla eliphantsi. Kunoko, omangalelwe 8 "amahashe 'ukuba uyemka, kodwa abasebenzisi abanamava abe yasolula lwaneleyo, nto leyo eye injini iphenyane" Breeze ". inqaku Izimvo kunye rhoqo breakdowns, nezithintelo, kwaye ukulungele zingemnandanga, ngenxa apho bahlole njalo baba mandatory phantse emva kokuyisebenzisa.

Kodwa kukho pluses ezenza injini yasekhaya kwaye ugcina kwayo, kungekuphela eRashiya. Okokuqala, loo iyahluka maintainability. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-injini akakwazi ukulungiswa kuphela, kodwa ngezandla zabo ukusuka iseti eqhelekileyo ungamalungu ekwabelwana. Okt, breakage amalungu, kodwa asuswe lula, ngoxa sikhuphisana basemzini, nangona-phula ezine ngaphantsi rhoqo, kodwa iingxaki wokulungisa elandelayo ukunikezela kakhulu ngakumbi. Ezinye "mpepho" ubonisa indlela iziphumo ezisemgangathweni ngesantya ngokupheleleyo, kunye bengena. Umzekelo, abalobi uluvo ngayo kweyona ezakhayo - amandla phakathi iinjini nenjini avareji akukho lula ukufumana ophezulu ezikumgangatho ikopi ephantsi iindleko i "kamnandi" ngokwalo becala bayagwetyelwa ngaye, nangona bonke ububi.