Injongo yophononongo - nto ... Subject, into, kwisifundo, iinjongo kunye nenjongo sifundo

Inkqubo kwamalungiselelo nokufundiswa kwayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwenzululwazi ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokufunda nokufundisa abangabancedani. Bonke bephela, ke, musa zinxulumene yokungabikho okanye ubukho kwinqanaba elithile, yaye, ngakumbi, ezilandelelanayo. Common zonke izindululo izenzo esicacisa injongo sifundo. Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

izinto eziphambili

Uphando lwezenzululwazi uhlobo, xa nshita, ulwazi lwemveli ngemihla, uye ecwangcisiweyo yaye kujoliswe ojolise. Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuseka imihlaba ye sifundo. Ngenxa uhlobo nokulungelelanisa nkqubo mba kunye nenjongo sifundo. Nawuphi na umsebenzi ulwazi lwenzululwazi iqala kunye nokusekwa kwe-nkqubo. Emva kokugqiba lo sigaba umxholo zavela. Injongo yophononongo isebenza ngenxa lokugqibela. Ukuba kumele kube sisiphumo wonke umsebenzi ekucwangciselwa yena.

indawo into

Kuyinto sphere esebenzayo yezenzululwazi. Ngaphakathi ke le into kanye zokufunda. Ikhondo besikolo sakho okubhalwe kule ndawo unakho kunxibelelana naliphi ingqeqesho ethile. Umzekelo, kusenokuba biology, uncwadi, imathematika, inzululwazi, imbali, njalo njalo. Njengoko into uphando ixhasa isiganeko esithile okanye inkqubo ivelisa ingxaki. Oko ngqo imisebenzi. Isifundo yophando yi ariya ethile into, apho ukufuna isicombululo. Njengoko ingxenye yale nkqubo inokuba isiganeko ngokubanzi, ezinye esandleni sayo, ubudlelwane phakathi nayiphi na amacandelo, lo intsebenziswano phakathi kwabo kunye wokuhlangana ubudlelane. Imida phakathi kwezi Izakhi kunokuba eqhelekileyo. Yintoni kuba into yokufunda kwimeko enye kwindawo ezahlukeneyo injongosenzi. Umzekelo, imisebenzi yophando kugxininisa isifundo amakhonkco Indalo uncwadi zasekhaya French ngenkulungwane ye-19. Isifundo yophando kulo mzekelo, linokusebenzisa ingakumbi ukuboleka.

inkinga

Injongo yolu phando, injongo yophando inxulumene nomba othile ekufuneka zisonjululwe. Ingxaki ithathwa indawo elimxinwa zokufunda. Ukukhetha le isihloko sophando kwabaninzi - eliqela kunzima isigaba. Ngokufuthi, le ukhetho iwela kwiingxaki nzima okanye ezinkulu-isikali. Njengenxalenye yezifundo ukuze babe ayabiza kubhengezo ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba le njongo kunye neenjongo isifundo akayi kuba waqonda kude kube sekupheleni. Kukho kusenokubakho ingxaki eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umfundi kwelinye izizathu ukhetha ingxaki ixesha elide eyaziwa nezingaqhelekanga kuphela isangqa elimxinwa abaphandi abatsha bonke.

hypothesis

Cacisa isihloko unokuba, akuba efunde le ncwadi zobugcisa kwi mba. Emva koko, ungenza uqale ukuseka hypothesis. Bakholelwa ukuba eli nyathelo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo bonke. Ukuze uqonde ukuba kudlula njani ngempumelelo, kufuneka sichaze ingqiqo ngokwayo. Hypothesis kufuneka:

1. Kuphicothwa.
2. Fit izibakala.
3. Musa ukuba enengqondo azingqinelani.
4. Ziqulathe uqikelelo.

Xa hypothesis uya kudibana nazo zonke iimfuno, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

Injongo kunye Iinjongo zesifundo

Iindlela, kufuneka acacise ezo ndawo eziya kuba ubungqina liyavumelana. Injongo yophando - na isiphumo, ekufuneka yenzeke ekupheleni kwesifundo. It Ukuzixhalabisa:

• Inkcazelo isiganeko entsha, gabalala;
• iipropati Wendele izenzakalo ngaphambili uyazi;
• qwalasela iiphatheni eziqhelekileyo;
• ngokwakha nokuhlelwa njalo njalo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho sikwazi ukuqulunqa injongo sifundo. Isebenzisa cliches yemveli intetho zenzululwazi. Umzekelo, ukufundisisa le ngxaki inokuba ku:

• phendla;
• azithethelele;
• ukumisa;
• ukuphuhlisa;
• kucaciswa.

Iindlela kunye neendlela ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo

unonophelo olulodwa kuyimfuneko ukuya umba kuqulunqo iingxaki zophando. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba inkcazelo isigqibo sabo kamva isahluko ziya kuba umxholo. izihloko zawo enziwa amagama yeenjongo. Ngokubanzi, oku element nga kumiselwa njengoko kukhetho kuthetha neendlela ukuba kufikelelwe kwiziphumo ngokungqinelana hypothesis yethu. Oko kunilungele ngakumbi ukuqulunqa le ngxaki njengengxelo iintshukumo ezithile ukuba wenziwe ukuze kuphunyezwe le njongo. Le lokufaka kule meko kufuneka yakhiwe ukususela kokulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo; ixesha elide. Inani labo liya kuxhomekeka kwindlela yophando. Xa uzibekela njongo yabo iphambili isifundo yahlulwe abo ezincinci eziliqela. impumelelo yazo iyavumelana kuvumela ukuba kakhulu-esinzulu.

iindlela

Injongo yophando - yinto umbono ogqibeleleyo lilonke, ukukhokela imisebenzi yabantu. Emva kuqulunqo izinto ezingundoqo zale nkqubo, kufuneka ukhethe indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki. lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ezithile kunye ngokubanzi Iindlela. Le yokugqibela ziquka zemathematika, enokwehla, theoretical component. Ukhetho ndlela idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yophando. Kakuhle Ukhethe indlela ukulungisa oko kunika isiqinisekiso ukufezekisa iziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo.

iindlela senkolelo

Kwezinye iimeko, injongo uphando sisiphumo aokusetyenziswa kuphela lokulinga. Kwimeko enjalo ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise indlela Ukulinganisa. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlole izinto, ufikelelo ngqo apho kunzima okanye kungenzeki. Ngumzekelo kubandakanya ikhomishini yokucinga kunye nezenzo kunye modeli. Kukho enye indlela ukuphumeza injongo yesi sifundo. Le ndlela kuthiwa yokwakha. Yena a ucaphulo engqondweni evela kuzo zonke iinkalo non-kubalulekile kwaye egxininisa enye okanye ngaphezulu ezithile iinkalo zesifundo. Uhlalutyo - kwenye indlela ephumelelayo. Uthi le into yokubola zibe kumacandelo. Le ndlela eyahlukileyo ingqalelo yokuqaphela. Le ndlela inika ikhompawundi amalungu ibe yonke. Ukusebenzisa ezwi kunye nocazululo nako, umzekelo, uviwo lwe kuluncwadi isihloko ekhethiweyo zophando. Ekunyukeni ukusuka abstract ukuya element eziphathekayo yenziwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Xa into yokuqala yahlulwe eziliqela kwaye sichazwa nokusetyenziswa yemigwebo namabinza. Ke ngengqibelelo abuyiselwe.

iindlela enokwehla

Ezi ziquka:

1. Thelekisa.
2. Olungenamiqathango.
3. Experiment.

Le yokugqibela kuneengenelo ezithile xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Le experiment kuphela ukuba uyigcine, ukuthelekisa, kodwa kwakhona ukutshintsha iimeko zesifundo, ukulandelela okuhambisa.

iindlela zezibalo

Injongo yale uphando kufezekiswa:

1. iindlela Statistical,
2. Iimfaniso neendlela le ngcamango yokubumba womnatha kunye neegrafu.
3. Techniques iinkqubo olutshintshayo.
4. Iimfaniso kunye nobuchule tyhu.
5. ngeso Information (ekunikeni, ukuzoba imisebenzi njalo njalo.).

Ukukhetha indlela ethile ngaphakathi uphando academic wenziwe phantsi kolwalathiso utitshala.

Ukuqhuba isifundo

Uphando lobunzululwazi ngokubanzi kubandakanya nezigaba ezibini. Xa isifundo sokuqala wenziwe ngendlela eyiyo. Ibizwa ngokuba "amanyathelo inkqubo". Inqanaba lesibini ithathwa analytical, ekhanyayo. Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka wenze isicwangciso. It yabelwa iinxalenye ezintathu. I lokuqala:

1. njongo ichazwe ngentla apha yalo phando (imifuniselo ezicwangcisiweyo).
2. Ingaba a transfer obuyimfuneko bokwenza izixhobo zokusebenza.
3. Chaza uhlobo yobhaliso notebook rough.

Inxalenye yokuqala kufuneka sibandakanye nkqubo ephambili efunyenwe ngexesha neyenziwayo kunye neziphumo zohlalutyo babo, isigaba yokungqinisisa. Isicwangciso kufuneka iquke zonke ukuba umphandi ezinjani kwi kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kwakhona yaqulunqa izinto ezingundoqo ishishini. Inxalenye yesibini ichaza sokuhlola isigaba umsebenzi. nokuqulethileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwisihloko ekhethiweyo, imihlaba ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Bona isenza Okukodwa kwesifundo. Umphandi kufuneka bahlalutye indlela ekhethiweyo iindlela ziya kuba nako ukuqinisekisa hypothesis. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukucokisa ubuchule ngokungqinelana neziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo.

ukubhalisa

Oku isahlulo sesithathu yesicwangciso somsebenzi. It umisela indlela iimviwo nokubonelelwa wenza kuphononongo bafumana iziphumo - kuvandlakanyo kwingxoxo kweli qela le ntetho kule nkomfa. Uyacetyiswa ukuba zingenise iziphumo zomsebenzi phambi yabaphulaphuli abahlukileyo kumafa yayo. Okukhona iziphumo ziya kuxoxwa, ngoko kuya kuba ngcono ukuba uphando.

Plan neziqu

It is a eneenkcukacha, imiba zokukhanyisa abstract, okuthiwa ukuba bahlele izinto eziqokelelweyo. plan themba lisebenza njengesiseko ukuhlaziya yentloko lwemisebenzi zophando, ukusekwa ukuthotyelwa iinjongo zomsebenzi kunye neenjongo. Ibonisa umxholo izibonelelo ezingundoqo imisebenzi elizayo. Ezi imisonto zezi nkcazelo ikhoyo eveza siseko zokwakha kunye umthamo umlinganiselo iinxalenye zayo ngamnye. Plan emibuzo neememo, Enyanisweni, izenzo njenge rough itheyibhile yokuqulathiweyo kunye nenkcazelo abstract kunye ukubhengezwa okubhalwe awo. Ubukho balo yenza kube lula ukuhlalutya iziphumo zemisebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela ebekwe yi kwinqanaba lokuqala lweenjongo kunye nokwenza utshintsho xa kuyimfuneko.

isiphelo

Yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi, leyo kunye ukuvumela ukucacisa le ngxaki, kufuneka ukuba ayahlule isifundo karhulumente yayo. Osahluleyo inika inkcazo:

1. iimpawu eziphambili isenzeko.
2. Iimpawu yophuhliso lwayo.
3. Development okanye ukuqinisekiswa iikhrayitheriya ukusebenza isenzeko uphando.

Iziphumo zokugqibela laliqulunqwe ngoncedo izenzi. Imisebenzi ayimfihlo isalamane ekujoliswe elizimeleyo jikelele enye.