Composite isivisa ababezibiza: imizekelo. iintlobo izivisa

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga neentlobo izivisa, ukucacisa igama ezimbaxa kunye nemisipha yawo, unike imizekelo.

Njengoko yaziwa, isiseko ngokwegrama zonke izicelo aqulethe isivisa subject - amalungu eziphambili. Isivisa idla efanayo ebusweni, isini kunye nenombolo kunye kwisifundo. It ubonisa intsingiselo ngokwegrama mood olubonakalisiweyo, kunyanzelekile okanye kwemiqathango.

Eyona eziphambili ze izivisa:

1) isenzi elula;

2) nesenzo nezixandileyo;

3) njengesivisa edityanisiweyo wesiqhelo (imizekelo bona ngezantsi).

Ezimbini umgaqo ulwabiwo iintlobo izivisa

Zahlula kwimigaqo emibini. Iintlobo izivisa zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1) nokwakheka;

2) yimvelo yabo morphological.

Kwimeko yokuqala ezahlulwe sisithuba iintlobo ezifana ezilula kunye edityanisiweyo. Le yokugqibela kuquka isenzi ezimbaxa izivisa besiqhelo. Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wesibini, ukwahlula wesiqhelo kunye ngomlomo. Isimaphambili kungenziwa evakaliswe iziphawuli, izibizo kunye nezihlomelo. Ezi ngokucandeka yabanikazi. Ngokomzekelo, ezininzi okanye esinye nje kuba isivisa ngomlomo, oko kukuthi njalo edityanisiweyo.

A Isivisa elula ngomlomo

A Isivisa elula ngomlomo, inkcazelo apho, njengoko uza kubona, inazo bokuqonda, uveza senzi conjugated ukuba esetyenziswa nesimilo ifomu (kubonisa, enemiqathango kunye kakhulu). Kwakhona ke iphathwa iinketho, ecingisisiweyo abe ngokusesikweni irekhodi ixesha, imo kunye ngaphantsi kwesi sifundo. Oku thumbanails uhlobo yesenzi (ingqiqo Kwanele, bam njalo njalo. D.), Yaye ke nethi, ukusetyenziswa lixabiso mood abonakalisa. Ngaphezu koko, isenzi isivisa elula angamelwa ibinzana idiomatic, kwakunye njengendlela conjugated yesenzi + ethumayo yamasuntswana (uEwe, qala, nangona, ukuba oko kunjalo, kanye njengokuba ukuba nje et al.)

umenziwa Composite eliyimali

Njengokuba kuthiwe, oko kusoloko uhlobo ezimbaxa, kuquka iimeko apho ifomu igama elinye kuphela. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ilizwi uyibonisa, omnye kuphela, kwezi ziphakamiso kunika njengesivisa edityanisiweyo encinane. Imizekelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Yena usemtsha, yena ke uxhalela imisebenzi, khathalela".

izivisa ezinjalo basoloko amacandelo amabini akhoyo. Okokuqala - eli qela oluvakalisa iindidi Isimaphambili ixesha kunye kutshintshwe. Okwesibini - Isabelo prisvyazochnaya kulo wabonisa isiqulatho yokwenene iphambili kolu hlobo nesivisa.

Bama kwi njengesivisa edityanisiweyo wesiqhelo

Imfundiso qela kwinzululwazi Russian of kwezivakalisi yaphuhliswa ngokweenkcukacha. Le peculiarity ye indlela yemveli kukuba eli gama ngokubanzi yakuqonda. A qela, okokuqala, kuthiwa igama elithi "kuba" ixabiso kuphela apho - ebonisa ixesha kunye kutshintshwe. Okwesibini, obizwa ngokuba izenzi ukuguqula kwaye buthathaka ukusa kumkhamo othile ixabiso ezithi zibonise kuphela iindidi isivisa, kodwa ukutyala kwikhontenti lokwenyani vavisa.

Thelekisa imizekelo: kwaba buhlungu - wayebonakala (babe) esilusizi - wabuyela buhlungu.

Isivakalisi sokuqala ngokuba "ukuba" kwi abstract, kuba ligama umsebenzi, formant, equlethe iintlobo zegrama ixesha lwesenzi, nto leyo uphawu yesenzi. Noko ke, loo nto isenzi, kuba akukho amanyathelo okulungisa okanye inkalo, kunye nohlobo udidi, nto leyo eye nayiphi na kwezi.

Ebalulekileyo kunye poluznamenatelnye lungu

Ngamanye imizekelo, olunye uhlobo Umatshini thaca - kwaye poluznamenatelnye emangalisayo. Kutshanje kuzisa ixabiso nasisihlo attribute (ukuze / ukuba babe), ndiwusindise (ukuba / ukuhlala), ubhaqo lwangaphandle (isandi / isandi), kuqukwa kwimidiya yangaphandle (kudlula / kwenzekile ukuba, ukuba kuthiwe, kuqwalaselwa) e njengesivisa edityanisiweyo encinane.

Imizekelo iquka oku kulandelayo: yena wayekrelekrele - ke banengqiqo - wayebonakala clever - yayibizwa ngokuba smart.

nemisipha olube izenzi ezithile ixabiso, ezithile (ingakumbi ebonisa intshukumo okanye uhlale ukwimeko ethile). Ukuba bakwazi ukuthatha nayiphi njengesibizo mp kunye iimpawu esemgangathweni ixabiso okanye isichazi ifomu mp okanye Ip

Izindululo nge njengesivisa edityanisiweyo wesiqhelo kunye nemisipha ezibalulekileyo ngayo zinikeze kulandelayo:

1. Weza walamba (olambileyo).

2. amakhwenkwe tomboy.

A ngokuba "ukuba"

Bundle "kuba", ekubeni abstract, ayikho iintlobo mood kubonisa ixesha langoku, ngoko lubonakaliswa olu tyekelo na ukungabikho kunene nemisipha. Ezi zindululo ke, Isimanga, nazo njengesivisa edityanisiweyo encinane. imizekelo:

1. Eli tyala yavela e lilize.

2. Le ngokuhlwa kuyamangalisa.

3. Indlela elungileyo.

Kufuneka zingahlukaniswa iqela yesenzi "ukuba", nto leyo eye iintsingiselo ezimbini:

1. Ukuba, sibekho (nathi kwindawo yokubonela. Ngelo xesha kwakukho izimvo amaninzi).

2. Yiba (Lo dade unodoli).

Iinyanda "umongo" yaye "apho"

Igama elithi "umongo" kunye "apho", yabhalwa kwifom wesithathu kwixesha langoku, umntu yesenzi "ukuba", ngolwimi mihla, zithathwa abangabancedani amagama - ezizezi amasuntswana.

Ukunqongophala nemisipha ekuthiwa uhlobo zero. Le nkcazelo ukwakhiwa A. M. Peshkovsky, yaba lilinge lokuqala ku dyondza izenzakalo syntax kwi aspect paradigmatic. Ukuqaliswa kwale nto ithetha ukuba lwesivakalisi (okt isiseko Isimaphambili ye lomyinge part-ezimbini isindululo) olufundwa hayi ngolo hlobo ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye emgceni ethile. Oku kuboniswa kule mizekelo ilandelayo:

1. Isitalato (ile) ezixineneyo.

2. Le isitalato wayeza ezixineneyo.

3. Street ezixineneyo.

umenziwa Compound ngamazwi

Siye sahlolisisa ezi ntlobo izivisa, njengokuba amagama isenzi kunye nambaxa elula. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi isivisa compound ngomlomo. It iqulathe macandelo mabini - le nethi kunye nefom isenzi pas. ifomu Last intsingiselo yazo zegrama lungelelanisa ubonisa iimpawu zexeshana, modal kunye aspectual lesenzo, eboniswe i nethi. Esithi ku ngokwayo uqhoboshele izenzi yelo kumaqela ezininzi lwesemantiki (ezifana umsebenzi, ndaqala ukusebenza, ukuza emsebenzini, ukuba basebenze).

Imithetho yokuqingqa isivisa labalandeli zomlomo

Isivisa, ngokwesithethe lwegrama - asikuko naluphi uxhulumaniso na uhlobo nethi of a conjugated. Ukuze bakwazi ukuthetha ngayo, kwiimfuno zimbini zilandelayo:

1. Le esithi kule Isivisa akuthethi ukubonisa nayiphi na inyathelo, kodwa into ethile kuphela, njengoko esi senzi Conjugated, oko kukuthi isifundo ebizwa kwisifundo.

Imizekelo zibangelwa zilandelayo. Kwelinye icala - wayefuna ukusebenza, waqalisa ukusebenza, unako ukusebenza, oko unako ukusebenza. On the enye - abazali yenza isebenze, bonke bacelwa ukuba zicule Ibhinqa, iNtloko wayalela ukwenza lo msebenzi. Kwimeko yokuqala, apho ezimbaxa zimelwe izivisa isenzi, esithi ngokuba ukujongwa, ekubeni libhekisela sisenzo iziyobisi ezithile, ngendlela efanayo naleyo segama Conjugated. Kwimeko yesibini kukho nethi into, nto leyo ngokwesiqhelo musa ukwenza inxalenye isivisa, uze uthethe ngaye amalungu yesibini.

2. Ukumisela emdeni isivisa, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo uhlobo kuzo unxulumano lwesemantiki phakathi nethi kunye nefom kwisenzi conjugated. Esithi kunye ixabiso ekujoliswe ayifakwanga kuyo. Loo ixabiso liye laba izenzi ezahlukileyo motion: beza ukusebenza, waya ukuthetha, wagidima waya ukufumana phandle bayithumela ukufumana phandle. Esithi injongo (nto leyo, njengokuba kucacile evela imizekelo, njengoko into, kunye ukujongwa) - lilungu minor. Isivisa kufuneka ingqalelo izenzi kuphela compound esithi, abaninzi baphazanyiswa ixabiso (modal kunye isigaba).

isivisa Compound ngomlomo, ngaloo kakuhle ukuba kuthetha izenzo inkalo procedural, nto leyo ungachazwa aspectuality (wajoyina) okanye zizilabalabi (ezifana umsebenzi) sicwangciso, okanye ngaxeshanye kuzo zombini (wayefuna ukuqala ukusebenza).

Siye kwakhona iintlobo eziphambili izivisa ukunika iinkcukacha malunga igama ezihlolwayo kunye nemisipha ezahlukeneyo anokufumaneka kuyo. Oku kuphela isishwankathelo emfutshane lo mbandela, iinkcukacha ezininzi ingafumaneka kwi nayiphi na incwadi kwicandelo igrama syntax.