Inqaku 333 of Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Ukuncipha kwezohlwayo ngokusebenzisa iinkundla

Uninzi imixholo senqaku yeKhowudi Civil wathabatha phezu nezibophelelo. Akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba bakha ubomi bethu: ukuthenga ukutya evenkileni, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iirenti, imivuzo - yonke imizekelo izibophelelo. Amalungiselelo kubo adjustable ngokupheleleyo Civil Code. Inxalenye 1 ubeka elubala izibophelelo ezingundoqo, kuquka iindlela zokukhusela.

version unique

Isohlwayo - le yindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kunye nesohlwayo sokulibala, bokusilela ukufezekisa imisebenzi. Ngoko ke, eli gama lisetyenziswa rhoqo, imimiselo equlethwe kule Khowudi Civil (Inxalenye 1). Okwangoku, kukho iimeko xa isohlwayo liphezulu ngokucacileyo, kakhulu uphazamisa amalungelo izibophelelo amaqela, okanye nje Abunakuhlawulelwa ngokusekelwe imeko yemali. Kulo mzekelo kunciphiso isohlwayo, kodwa hayi elula kangaka. Okokuqala kufuneka acacise ukuba isixa isohlwayo yahlukile - inokubuyiselwa isekelwe phezu komthetho (kwaye iza kusebenza nokuba amaqela khange wayilungiselela) okanye abaqeshwe ngemvumelwano (apha ubukhulu alibhekiseli). Kuzo zombini ezi meko, isicelo yeSiqendu 333 lomGaqo Civil - ukuba inika isiseko ekunciphiseni imali yesohlwayo.

Isohlwayo phantsi komthetho

Ochazwa ngumthetho yaye, njengoko umthetho, esisebenza ngayo kwiimeko apho amaqela kwisivumelwano (nokuba ngomlomo) abakhange wasinika isohlwayo kunokwenzeka. Its umyinge wenzala lisezantsi ngokwaneleyo, yaye kunqabile ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bathi kuye isicelo Inqaku 333 of Code Civil. Ukunciphisa nezohlwayo ebekwe ngumthetho, eyenziwe enkundleni zinqabile, njengoko umthetho, ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

1. Ubungakanani isohlwayo sidlula isixa-mali senkunzi obuyibolekiwe efunwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uye basayina isivumelwano 50 000 engange, kodwa imali kuba zange ahlawule (njengoko iqela izinikele). Ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3, yaye umbolekisi aye enkundleni, abathi babe 50 000 engange - isixa inqununu, kunye, bathi, 55 000 engange - isixa isohlwayo. isayizi yayo iya kuncitshiswa 5,000 engange.
2. Ubungakanani isohlwayo ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye ukophulwa xexo. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba amatyala wakho zazingabalulekanga okanye waphula kuphela inxalenye encinane, kodwa isohlwayo uya mayinikwe lonke ityala, okanye kakhulu mkhulu umonakalo Wambangela ogwetyelweyo otyalwayo.

Isohlwayo phantsi kwesivumelwano

isohlwayo zezivumelwano kulukhetho zamaqela, yaye ngenxa yobukhulu balo kunokuba izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphezulu. Ukuba umbolekisi ubeke kweemeko ezilawulwa yengqongqo yona isohlwayo, yaye nani nje makawamkele enkundleni, ungakhankanya ukuba kufuneka isicelo Inqaku 333 of Code Civil. Ukuncitshiswa isohlwayo, leyo ayabiza - ulawulo kunokuba ngaphandle. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba liphawule: omnye imigaqo esisiseko amalungelo oluntu - inkululeko lesivumelwano. Ukuba niyavuma ipesenti ephezulu izohlwayo, nangona ngenxa yeemfuneko, uzakulungela ukusifezekisa, ukuba inkundla ifumanisa kule ngqiqo. Izizathu ukunciphisa isohlwayo zezivumelwano ezifanayo nezo ezisebenza izohlwayo phantsi komthetho. Umahluko kukuba isohlwayo esemthethweni lilawulwa ngurhulumente, kwaye ke ayikwazi ukuba zingathathwa ngokuba omkhulu.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - ubume onetyala. Ukuba, njengoko unetyala bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zoshishino, inkundla ngokwabo akakwazi ukusebenzisa Inqaku 333 ze-Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Ukuncitshiswa kufuneka isohlwayo kugwetyelwa kwisicelo sakho ethile. Ukuba umntu onetyala owenza umntu elula, inkundla kwi ayo ukuze ukunciphisa isixa izohlwayo, sicinga ukuba phezulu kakhulu.

Iintlobo ezithile penalty

Kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye ubuncinane kunciphisa isohlwayo yenye into echazwe kuMthetho kwi-Consumer Protection. Oku kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba isohlwayo loo ithathwa njenge izohlwayo ezithile esebenzayo kwimeko ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo abathengi - ekunciphiseni ngayo kakhulu amathuba. Kulo mba, phantse zange sasetyenziswa Inqaku 333 of Code Civil. Ukuncitshiswa isohlwayo ngokusekelwe oveliswa kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba amalungelo abathengi (abemi, njengoko umgaqo) ziyi- umdla zoluntu ezibalulekileyo, nekhuselwe kakhulu ngurhulumente.

Khumbula ukuba, ngenxa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namalungiselelo phakathi kwamaqela, aninako nje ukunciphisa ubungakanani izohlwayo ukubusiphula kwaphela.