Amalungelo kunye nenkululeko zabantu kunye ummi

Ukususela kwixesha lokuzalwa yayo, wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga, uhlanga, uhlanga okanye isini, banamalungelo asisiseko. Njengoko bekhula kunye nokuqaliswa kuluntu ekuhlaleni kwisifundo kwandisa umda wamalungelo, inkululeko kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene kuluntu olungqonge kunye nabantu.

Kuba okokuqala amalungelo kunye nenkululeko zabantu kunye ummi ezikhankanywe kwi French "Declaration of Rights", yamkelwa emva ka1789, nangona ingcamango unembali ende, ukukhankanywa yokuqala ngamalungelo angundoqo umntu inxulumene 1215 (unyaka zokwamkelwa IsiNgesi "Carta").

Kodwa ke la maxwebhu zakutshanje kunye ibaluleke kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi yaba "Universal Declaration of Human Rights."

Ukuba sicinga mba kwimeko imeko eyahlukileyo, amalungelo abalulekileyo nenkululeko zabantu kunye ummi kwi Russian Federation, umzekelo, inkxaso kunye babeyihlonela siseko.

Siseko Icandelwana onke amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nenkululeko abemi amaqela ahlukeneyo, nto leyo kuhlawula zonke iinkalo eziphambili zobomi babantu:

• amalungelo nenkululeko;
• nkqubo;
• namalungelo ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho;
• zenkcubeko.

amalungelo omntu kunye nenkululeko zabantu kunye ummi kuqala.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli qela unikwa ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo, njengoko umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ejoliswe okulungileyo eluntwini, lo gama i-siseko eSoviet Union le ndawo ibalulekileyo yanikwa uzinzo kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe kunye isiqinisekiso yayo.

amalungelo Personal bangamalungu ngomntu wonke ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe kwaye kungekho uncamathiselo kwi ubuzwe okanye ngummi, ukuba bucala kwenye.

Isahluko sesibini-siseko ugqithiselwe ze zibethelelwe amalungelo nenkululeko yomntu nommi ezinxulumene ubuntu bakhe;

1. Ilungelo kubomi kunye nokhuselo lwempilo kuthetha nakwenzeka sohlwayo ukuba ubomi nawuphi na umntu. Ukungqinwa lo mthetho kubonakala kuphela ekwenzeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo isohlwayo kuphela, kodwa ke ukuvalwa isohlwayo sokufa, nangona kusenokuba anikwe njenge Iwesohlwayo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.
2. Ilungelo lokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwesidima yomntu kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu uya kuba phantsi nxaniso okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lobundlobongela okanye isohlwayo anokuthi kuyithoba umntu. Olu didi ekunokuthiwa nje kuphela ukubetha, kodwa iingxelo yomlomo ngodaba kunye anyeliswe.
3. Ilungelo lokuba nemfihlo ebonisa inadmissibility osweleyo okungekho mthethweni inkululeko, okanye impahla.

Lo Mthetho ubonelela ukuba isithintelo wenkululeko isohlwayo ngenxa izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, isithintelo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kwetyala okanye uphando.

UmGaqo-siseko ufakela amalungelo ezifana ingqibelelo ukhuseleko nokhuselo, ukhuselo imbeko kunye negama elihle, iimfihlakalo zobuqu kunye nosapho. Ngokuphathelele le migaqo ezisisigxina kuthintelwe mthethweni ukuqokelelwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokusasazwa naluphi na ulwazi olunento ingasese, ngaphandle kwemvume yaloo mntu.

Okunye onelungelo ebalulekileyo ilungelo kwintshukumo simahla, ebonelela intshukumo free nje kuphela elo lizwe kodwa phesheya. Ngokukodwa, inika uluhlu mda yokuhlala, zombini ngaphakathi lizwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Amalungelo kunye nenkululeko zabantu kunye ummi na ixabiso inviolable ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, apho ende, walwa nzima kunye nabantu ngokwabo, yaye abaninzi abalawuli. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo kwamalungelo amiliswe ngendlela yokuba zonke ezisisiseko ixabiso oluntu akhuselwe ngumthetho, zenziwa amanyathelo asebenzayo ukwandisa imali bayigcine yazo engqongqo.