Federal uMthetho "On kuthengwa karhulumente": Uhlalutyo features FZ-94

Urhulumente rhoqo idlala indima ngumthengi entsimini lobudlelwane propati. Kukho umthetho federal "On kuthengwa karhulumente", nto leyo eza kuxoxwa banzi kweli nqaku.

Iinjongo zoMthetho Federal

Elawula ulwalamano zimelwe ngomgaqo? Inqaku 1 lomThetho № 94-FZ "On procurements kawonke" ithi ukuba zifake ii-odolo ezahlukeneyo lonikezelo kwemveliso okanye ukwenziwa kweenkonzo ezithile. Umthetho umisela ulawulo ukuba kufuneka kubekwe esweni ukuphunyezwa kwe-siseko yoMgaqo-umanyano isithuba kwezoqoqosho. Power eRashiya, ngokomyalelo, ukuba imali mali ngempumelelo. ukuthengwa Public kufuneka engqale imigangatho yokuphila ngokupheleleyo abemi.

Kwezinye iimeko, umthetho usebenza? Inqaku loku-1 libhekisela nokubekwa amatyala odolo, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi, ubonelelo ngeenkonzo ezithile, njalo-njalo Intshukumo igxininisa isenzo olumisiweyo alisebenzi ezi ntlobo zilandelayo kobudlelwane:

• ukuqeshwa igqwetha doznavatelnymi amagunya kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye yoluntu;
• ukubandakanyeka igqwetha ukunceda zomthetho.

Federal uMthetho "On kwempahla yomphakathi", ngaloo ndlela, elawula ubudlelwane enxulumene kunye neemfuno karhulumente nolwaneliseko babo.

Kwiimfuno karhulumente

Lithetha ukuthini iimfuno kwinqanaba likarhulumente na? Inqaku lesi-2 ujongene isenzo olumisiweyo sicacisa imfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno abathengi kwinkalo yophando, imithombo mali, indlela izinto ezithile okanye iinkonzo, njl inkonzo karhulumente kwinqanaba federal kuyahlangatyezwana yi mali Russian federal.

imibutho mali kunye namaziko kwimimandla Russia kufuneka ngemali ngurhulumente ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlangabezana nemfuno seenkonzo, iimpahla, imisebenzi, njl njl Urhulumente liqulunqe iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ekujoliswe, ngokungqinelana ne eli liyithweleyo intlobo ezithile zokuthenga. Kukho kwakhona iimfuno ngesimilo kamasipala. Oku, ngokutsho komthetho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimfuno zemibutho mali kwi ngeendleko yobuncwane lwengingqi.

Ngokuqeshwa ukhuphiswano,

Federal uMthetho "On kwempahla yomphakathi" umisela iintlobo ezisisiseko ukuze karhulumente. Ngokomzekelo, kwiSahluko 20 iseka imithetho ekuthi ngawo abasemagunyeni odolo qho kukhuphiswano. Phantsi ukhuphiswano kule meko libhekisela ububele, apho lowo uphumeleleyo na umntu wanikela izimo best kwekhontrakthi.

Ukhuphiswano ukuze kubanjwa ngokusekelwe evulelekileyo ezivaliweyo. Iimveliso okanye iimeko kufuneka kube yimfihlo karhulumente, na, njengoko umthetho, izizathu nomlo luvaliwe. Umthetho uyakuthintela ukungakuhlawulisi nxaxheba sentlawulo khuphiswano. Phantsi ban kunye nokuziphatha thethwano zabathengi kunye bidders okanye ikhomishini ethenda. Kungenjalo, kuya kwenziwa isigqibo esemthethweni nesokuvuma siganeko njengezingekho-mthethweni.

esidlangalaleni

Isahluko 3 se uMthetho "Kwi kwempahla yomphakathi" iseka imithetho ngokwendlela aphethwe yeefandesi ukuba ilungelo lokungena neemvumelwano karhulumente. Yemnyama.Iifandesi kulo mzekelo - kuba imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Ngexesha siganeko, ubume artist lithi libe umntu thembisa iindleko ziphantsi ekwenzeni isivumelwano.

efandesini Ngokungafaniyo khuphiswano mnye kuphela; kwimeko yokuqala, abaviwa beqonga zinika kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo, kwaye eyesibini - ixabiso elilelona. Ezinye kwentengiso phantse eyahlukileyo akukho kukhuphiswano. Kwakhona unalo ukukwazi ukwenza inkqubo evulekileyo okanye ivaliwe. Akuvunyelwe ukuba ugcine ingxoxo efihlakeleyo nomntu nxaxheba amwisele abafaki umrhumo inxaxheba.

Ezinye iindlela ii-odolo

FZ-94 Federal uMthetho "On kwempahla yomphakathi" useka ezinye iindlela ezisisiseko ukuncipha. Ngokomzekelo, isahluko 4 ibhekisela ithuba lokuba acele yamaxabiso. Le ndlela yokufumana ulwazi malunga iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezinqwenelekayo. kuchaphulo olu Customer ukufunda ngononophelo kwaye ekupheleni isigqibo ngentsebenziswano inkqenkqeza ethile. KwiSahluko 5, ISiqendu 48 libhekisela isicelo iikowuteshini ngenjongo yokunikezela uncedo koluntu likaxakeka.

Kwisahluko 3.1 zibhekiselela kukukwazi ukuqhuba ngotyefezo elektroniki. Kwaye yonke imisebenzi nazo zinokuba zombini ezivaliweyo nevulelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, Inqaku 55 ibonisa imigaqo ngokwendlela apho uMbuso unelungelo lokubhenela artist enye. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko apho unikezelo kwempahla okanye ubonelelo ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene entsimini abadibeneyo zendalo (umzekelo, njengoko kunjalo "Gazprom").

Nam ngurhulumente ubuso umthengi okanye beqonga kufuneka sivumele zolwaphulo-mthetho "On procurements yoluntu". Kungenjalo, inkundla iya kufakwa efayilini amaphepha engqinelanayo umlinganiswa.

Ngomhla ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo nxaxheba nokubekwa oda

KwiSahluko 8 yomthetho federal libhekisela ithuba lokubhena izenzo ngumthengi ebusweni karhulumente, ukuba yokugqibela emdlwengule imimiselo emiselwe ngumthetho. Unako kwakhona isibheno esichasa izenzo yabaqhubi amaqonga elektroniki, nto leyo ngazo, ukuba isikhalazo malunga nezenzo kwentengiso okanye ikomiti yeethenda, umzimba egunyazisiweyo okanye inkundla ezikhethekileyo. Ukhanga, akukho nzima unokuthekelela, kungathatha kuphela indawo enkundleni. Amanqaku 57-61, ezimisa yonke le migangatho i uhlobo siqinisekiso, ukukhusela amalungelo nxaxheba nokubekwa oda.

Yintoni utshintsho kwenziwa uMthetho "Kwi kwempahla yomphakathi"? Ndimele bathi bonke ingqalelo ngokusemthethweni isenzo olumisiweyo lingekho kakade, kwaye endaweni yayo weza № uMthetho Federal 44 "Xa inkqubo contract ekuthengweni iimfuno karhulumente kunye kamasipala umlinganiswa." Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke imithetho echazwe ngasentla kunye nemithetho nokusebenza kude. Noko ke, ukuba ezisisigxina uxwebhu olutsha ngo-2013.