Inzuzo Ngokubanzi: ifomula ukubala

Ukuba sihlaziye ukusebenza kwishishini, abezoqoqosho kunye zimali uzisebenzisa kakhulu iziphawuli ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo abo ebonisa iziphumo jikelele imisebenzi inkampani, ngoxa abanye kuchaphazela i umda kwezi mpawu zingasentla. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze zenze uluvo malunga nempumelelo yombutho, ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafunde yayo yonke inzuzo. Ifomula, kwakunye namasebe ayo nokubaluleka kwezi mali ziya kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

Indlela ukubala inzuzo?

Eyona njongo iphambili zonke ngusomashishini, umphathi okanye isuphavayiza kukufikelela iziphumo aphezulu ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso, urhwebo, Consulting kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ubungqina nempumelelo ngokukhuselekileyo ithathe into engancediyo. Eli nani ibalwa ngokuthabatha kwingeniso epheleleyo (okanye isixa-mali sengeniso) iindleko ukuba ezenziweyo ngoku.

Isalathisi engundoqo, nto leyo ibonisa ipesenti weqondo ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo kwi lweshishini (eziphathekayo, abasebenzi, zemali), lelona inzuzo lulonke. Ifomula Ukubala yayo ilula kakhulu. Le ratio ke lona net (PE) ngokwexabiso umndilili imali esisiseko imveliso (RP), kunye kayi asethi zangoku (FNL): OKANYE = PE / (RP + FNL) x100%.

Ngamanye amazwi, eli nani libonisa iinzuzo ezinkulu kanye imali kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Nguye lo umlinganiselo yenzuzo-asethi.

Inzuzo kwaye ezingenanzuzo lweshishini?

Xa inzuzo ngokubanzi (olungumgubo kusivumela ukuba ukubala isalathisi isalamane, nto leyo lisoloko lingaphezulu kwe-zero) mkhulu kunalowo, oko kuthetha ukuba ingeniso ngaphaya iindleko. Le nkampani inzuzo. Ivelisa ingeniso. Kungenjalo, inkampani ebizwa lutho. Amanqaku ezimbi lingakhankanywa kuphela imiqathango, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba ingqikelelo yengeniso negative (ilahleko).

Imiba emisela ingeniso kunye nenzuzo

Ngomhla we-mali yenzuzo yaye, ngokunjalo, inqanaba inzuzo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi. Ba ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. Iqela lokuqala zezo akuxhomekekanga iinzame zeli ngabasebenzi. Kulo mqathango fanele nemiba iindleko zokufunda, utshintsho amaxabiso imveliso kunye namazinga uphelelo, ukwanda iintlawulo zokuhamba. Kuba uhlahlelo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwezi nkcukacha zibaluleke kakhulu. Bona kuchaphazela ixabiso yeempawu jikelele liphela kwishishini.

ukuphunyezwa ukufuduka, iindleko kunye nenzuzo ngokubanzi (kabani fomula ezinikwe apha ngentla) aya entla kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngaba kukho utshintsho kubume umxube imveliso. Ngokuphathelele izinto zangaphakathi, zibonisa inqanaba yengqesho yabasebenzi kwiinkampani zotyalo-mali, ngokunjalo kakuhle kangakanani kwaye ngobuchule ilawula ulawulo lobutyebi obuveliswayo.

index nsimbi

inzuzo Coefficient jikelele, ifomula yayo okufanayo onke amashishini iba isibonisi jikelele. Njengoko ukuba isalamane, hayi obububo (umz, ingeniso), oko ingasetyenziswa ukuthelekisa ukusebenza iinkampani ezininzi ezahlukileyo. Siza kuthetha okungakumbi ngabo.

Amanani Absolute (ezingenayo, intengiso) musa ukuvumela ukuba uthelekiso elisebenzayo, kuba akayi kuba oluthembekileyo isiphumo. Kuyinto kunokwenzeka ukuba, ukusebenza kunye nozinzo lombutho umthamo omncinci mishini iya kuba ngaphezu koko bakaRafa loshishino apho. Kwi ixabiso lilonke inzuzo lweshishini (formula ivumela ukuba ukubala isalathisi ozalanayo) kuyalingana kukho impumelelo (COP). Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ukongeza isalathisi iyonke, kubalwa imbuyekezo ikhona, imveliso, intengiso, abasebenzi, imali njalo njalo. D.

inzuzo Ngokubanzi: ifomula sokulinganisela

Uninzi iintlobo inzuzo ebalwe ngokusekelwe kweenkcukacha kwiphepha lomncono. Olu xwebhu accounting luqulethe ulwazi kuzo zonke iindidi ezingundoqo: impahla, amatyala, umholo lombutho. Balolonge up kabini ngonyaka, nto leyo evumela abezoqoqosho ekuhlalutyeni data ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni kwexesha. Iintlobo ezithile imida kubalwa ngokususela zikhombisi zilandelayo:

• Asset (current nengeyiyo).
• KwezeNgqesho.
• Utyalo-mali kunye nabanye.

Noko ke, kuphosakele zibalwa ngokusekelwe omnye kuphela kumaxabiso. Uhlalutyo echanekileyo iquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-avareji. Lokulungiselela lwabo ixabiso yokalo emileyo kuthetha ukusuka salathisi kwi ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni kweli xesha langoku. Elingezantsi formula inzuzo ecocekileyo. Kwaye elingezantsi - lo umda Isalathisi kufuneka ukuba kubalwe. Kodwa loo nto bonke. inzuzo Ngokubanzi (ifomula izakuqulatha namanani aboniswe kwiphepha lomncono) ibalwa emva kokuba uxwebhu kuzotywe up.

Lithetha ntoni igama elithi "ubuyele kwi equity"?

Inhloko lweshishini kukho ibinzana zemali wabaseki iimfuno nkampani. Yaye kubo, nangenxa abatyali ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo kakhulu eziphawula capital yenkampani. Nikelani ingqalelo ekubaleni inzuzo lulonke. Ifomula ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ingqiqo jikelele karhulumente lombutho, ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data abatyali mali ukuba isigqibo, ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukuba lweshishini. Ukuba ababandakanyeka ngqo impumelelo yayo kunye nophuhliso, baza babeka imali yabo okanye ibolekwe kwaye silindele ukuba ukwabelana kunye nomnini inzuzo elizayo.

Njengoko kumiselwe yi imbuyekezo lilonke kubulungisa? Ifomula kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Umlinganiselo ibalwa ixesha elithile yenzuzo net (eBhayi) ngokwexabiso kumyinge wexabiso kwezengqesho (SC): OKANYE = (CP / SC) x100%.

kwisiphumo se data intelekelelo zithelekiswa nezo zeminyaka edlulileyo. Zezoqoqosho nabo usebenzise la manani zokuthelekisa ukusebenza kwishishini kunye nezinye iinkampani ethe ngqo kushishino. Ukuqwalasela ukwanda imbuyekezo epheleleyo ikhona, bagqiba kwelokuba izibonelelo zemali zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Le kunempumelelo ekuqhutyweni imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwatsala ingqalelo-zimali. Kwaye umnini shishini ivula indlela ukuze uphuhliso oluqhubekayo zeshishini.