Amanyathelo Protectionist: ntoni na ke?

kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela uphuhliso ukuchuma karhulumente kunye noqoqosho yayo. Bangase okanye ngethuba zophuhliso ezazicwangciselwe yoluntu, okanye wadala ngokwahlukileyo. Oko ke nkalo yokugqibela siza kuba ngabo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni into yokuZenzekelayo?

Ngoko-ebizwa ukhuselo kwezoqoqosho karhulumente, ku kumenzi kweli lizwe. Oku kubonakala ucingo kwicandelo lezoqoqosho abavela nempahla amazwe. Kwakhona wenza ukukhuthazwa kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso zayo ukukhuphisana kurhwebo lwangaphandle. Amanyathelo nkqubo protectionist ajolise kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokukhuselwa yayo kumgaqo Uluhlu lweerhafu / non-lweerhafu. Eyona engundoqo inkcaso kwintanda-bulumko a 'market free ".

Yintoni into yokuZenzekelayo?

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze:

1. ukhuseleko Real-ixesha. Oku kuthetha inkxaso kumacandelo qhinga (afana nezolimo), yobulwelwe apho lizwe bekuya kuba sesichengeni emfazweni.
2. ukhuselo lwethutyana. Isetyenziswa ukuxhasa amashishini ukuba kutshanje zidalwe, kwaye kwakufuneka ukuba ixesha ukuze womelele kwaye bakhuphisane noontanga zehlabathi.
3. Iimpendulo. Faka ukuba yorhwebo kusungulwe izithintelo ezithile kuqala.

iintlobo zokhuseleko

Kuxhomekeka iintsingiselo, ukubeka iindidi ezifana:

1. into yokuZenzekelayo ukukhetha. Libhekisela kukhuselo imveliso ethile okanye imeko ethile.
2. into yokuZenzekelayo Industry. Ngoko wabiza ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezithile kumacandelo ezoqoqosho (umzekelo, inokuba kwezolimo efanayo).
3. into yokuZenzekelayo Collective. Ngoko wabiza akhuselane lwamazwe emininzi nobunye ubuhlobo.
4. into yokuZenzekelayo Sithelisiwe. Le ukhuseleko, ngexesha apho ubuchule non-namasiko (ukukhuthazwa kwezoqoqosho, njl njl) ziyasetyenziswa.

amanyathelo Protectionist eRussia kunye nehlabathi liphela

Ziziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ukukhusela amashishini basekhaya? amanyathelo Russian protectionist ziya kuqwalaselwa, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ihlabathi lisondele kakhulu, okanye twatse nabo (ngokuxhomekeke lizwe). Ngoko, isicelo:

1. ummiselo Antitrust. amanyathelo Protectionist kulo mzekelo kuthetha ejolise kwi ukukhuselwa abavelisi basekhaya, kwaye kudalwe indawo ukhuphiswano. Apha, ngaphakathi sikhokelo nomdla yommiselo ekhoyo of abadibeneyo zendalo, ngokunjalo nendlela yokusebenza ye ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwale meko piece. Umzimba omkhulu, esingethe umbandela ukuphunyezwa la malungiselelo i-FAS.
2. Customs and ummiselo lweerhafu. amanyathelo Protectionist kulo mzekelo enemo ezimbini. Ngoko ke, kuthetha ukuba nokubekwa nezithintelo kwizinto ezingeniswa kweentlobo ezithile iimpahla (ezifana iimveliso intsimbi, amachiza, njl) - le imimiselo namasiko. Kwakhona zonke iimveliso vvezonnaya ngokuxhomekeke umsebenzi, nto leyo ibalwa ngokwale ngomlinganiselo othile. Ngoko, kuba imali eninzi kakhulu, nempahla zasekhaya ukukhuphisana lula ngakumbi naye.
3. ummiselo Non-lweerhafu. Ezi ziquka iindidi amanyathelo ezibanjiswe kwisakhelo yommiselo yolawulo. Apha ezizenzekelayo ingavezwa uncedo ngaphandle iimveliso eziphakamileyo zobugcisa (kwisivumelwano kwinqanaba korhulumente, imiboniso), ukudala imiqobo ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo malunga abangenisa kunye nezinye iintshukumo ezifanayo.
4. Nokukhuthaza uphuhliso ezintsha. In the ixesha elide impumelelo enokwenzeka zezinye izinto ziya badiniwe. Ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokuphila ezintsha eziyimfuneko luncedo. Ngoko ke, umgaqo-nkqubo yokwandisa umsebenzi wophuhliso ngobuchwepheshe. Kwakhona kwavusa ukwanda isabelo-mali ejoliswe ukuqaliswa kwemveliso esemgangathweni entsha. Iinkampani ukuba abandakanyeke kulo, ukufumana uluhlu olubanzi inkxaso.
5. Inkxaso kumashishini amancinci naphakathi. Oku kubonakaliswa kukuba kubekho ukuncipha kancinane inani imiqobo zolawulo, lula yokubhalisa loshishino kunye namashishini ukwenza kunye norhulumente.
6. Ukudala imeko ubenomtsalane kutyalomali. Apha urhulumente uye kwi iindlela zokunciphisa lilonke umthwalo werhafu, ophezu kwizifundo zokurhweba. Ngo-2020, inikeza ukwehlisa irhafu kwinkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Russian Federation ku-33 pesenti kwinqanaba iyonke kwimveliso yasekhaya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ugxininiso kweli nqaku yanikwa Russian Federation. Kodwa ngokunjalo kukho namanye amazwe ehlabathini.