Apho ukuya ku ESmolensk: iindawo best

ESmolensk isixeko basinda bayahlelwa oonyana ehambayo kunye nendawo yothutho-ngolwandle, nangona indawo yayo okuyo. Isibakala sokuba isixeko ibekwe ecaleni kwendlela ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Belarus naseYurophu. Apha, ngeliso lenyama ukubona ukuzimela kahle ukuba waziva lonke.

Umzekelo iphawulekayo oku kukuba ESmolensk yaba phakathi kwemizi yokuqala wadibana utshaba entshonalanga, wazithabatha ahlaselwe kanobom. Kwaye oku ngenxa yobukho kwezinye izakhiwo ezithile, enye ke udonga inqaba. Apho ukuya ku ESmolensk? ukuqala njani uhambo lwakho kulo mzi emangalisayo, wena isigqibo. Ngezantsi kukho ezinika yayo kakhulu ethandwa.

ESmolensk inqaba udonga

Lowo weza ESmolensk, kufuneka atyelele udonga inqaba kuqala, abantu balapha ngokuba "incwadi yesicelo". Le udonga bethanda nokuzingca komzi. ekwakhiweni kwayo kuthiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Kweli xesha linzima, isixeko waziva uvuthuze nokuhlaselwa nasentshonalanga. Ukwakhiwa udonga inkqubela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nangona ubude 6.5 km kwaye ubukho 38 iinqaba kuyilo yayo. Wohlanga Boris Godunov esalelweyo ngokungqongqo ukuba aqhube nasiphi na isakhiwo ngaphandle iindonga, ngelixa iinqaba esi sixeko asiyi ngokuncamisayo komelezwa. Ukuba impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Ndingaya phi na ukuya ESmolensk" alifumaneki, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye eludongeni, nto leyo lokuzazisa kunye nanobukroti umzi.

inqaba kukhuseleko

Eyokuqala ntshaba rated izibonda Uyalwa udonga steel uyakwazi ESmolensk. Nangona Obusemagqabini ubunjani bezibonelelo zokuzifaka apha kwaye ubude enkulu (ecaleni isixeko), nezibonda nobutshaba-nye kusembiwa umsele phantsi udonga, cishe wazinika umzi. Kwathi emveni kokuba zokungqinga olwasishiya elide. Yobeka phi lucky abahlaseli Swedish, wakhokela uKarl XII. Yaba lo mkhosi edume phantse yawela ekuthinjweni Russian. Enye kuhlaselwa i ESmolensk inqaba phezu kwicala French emva ngo-1812. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, iimvavanyo ezinzima olunzima kuza phezu kwesi zokuzifaka apha ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngenxa yobukho ezinde, imisebenzi wamajoni kwenziwa kwimiqolo emithathu. Yenani lilonke iinqaba ngexesha mihla imisebenzi yabo ukwenza izakhiwo 17 kuphela.

Apho ukuya kwi ESmolensk ngempelaveki? Wonke babatyeleli bafika ESmolensk ukuba kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka ihlangane ilifa lokomoya umzi.

Inkolelo Cathedral

Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, ulwakhiwo yecawa e ESmolensk waqalisa emva ngo-1101. Kuye kwaqhutywa ngokwemiyalelo Vladimir Monomakh. Wawungcwalisa yecawa kakade 1150 iimbeko ngokupheleleyo. Yile weemonki yaba ibandla lokuqala ilitye esixekweni. Loo ndawo yonqulo iye sasingumba yekratshi ezizodwa bonke abemi. Ngokutsho banentsomi odumileyo, ngexesha ESmolensk wamajoni ngamatutu Batu Khan wasemzini ndathandaza phambi icon ye Lady zethu, waza wamxelela ukuba ubeke phezu iintonga zakhe, uye kwinkampu namabutho kulo. Xa ebusuku penny ngokungenaloyiko wavela kwidolophu Tatar nezixhobo bazitshabalalisa inani elikhulu labantu, boyika amabutho esitha washiya ESmolensk. Ngokusekelwe kule ilejendi, igorha ogama Mercury nguye ungumthombo wobungcwele, nkqu iimbadada zakhe igcinwe njengoko amazwi kwi Cathedral. Apho ukuya ku ESmolensk, ukuba uzaliswe ephilisa amandla ngexesha elifanayo bachukumise imbali sixeko? Cathedral ye Ingqikelelo - indawo ogqibeleleyo ukubethwa ngumoya.

ezinzima

Wahlala ekhonza isixeko sakowabo isiqingatha eliwaka. Ngelishwa, ngo-1611 ngexesha ukuhlaselwa lutshaba kaKumkani eyathatha kunye namajoni akhe kwisixeko amajoni Russian zivaliwe kwi yecawa, yaye kungekudala lalibhabha up. Ngale ndlela, le abavikeli nemizabalazo aye abonisa ukuba kulunge ngakumbi ukufa kunokuba kuthinjwa. Emva kwexesha elithile kwisiza yecawa amadala itempile omhle kwakhiwa. Engafani nezinye amanani ngezakhiwo kunye yangaphandle. 3 esakhiwa amanqugwala portal kwisango imbonakalo cross-angqukuva kunye apse eziquka iinxalenye-3. ubuhle Incredible ngokwakhe iconostasis, ayiqabe yi iinkosi intle isikolo sakhe edume yokudweba Andreya Rubleva. Imilinganiselo yetempile nayo emikhulu: ukuphakama phantsi kwawo umalunga nama- 30 eemitha. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kufuphi i intsimbi inqaba omhle elimiswe kwi etempileni engcwele, kwakunye nokunatyiswa ngcono kangangeeyure. XX ekhulu kwimbali yecawa yabalasela ulwakhiwo Chapel imbeko engcwele ibandla. isiphelo onzima ESmolensk kunokubonwa zonke iimfazwe, ukuba wachukumiseka. Nkqu utshaba wayechukunyiswa ubuhle itempile wasezulwini. Ngokutsho yemihla kunye nababukeli, uNapoleon ngokwakhe, ngubani wayesendleleni eya eMoscow nge ESmolensk, emva ngo 1812 wayisusa umnqwazi phambi olungaphambili yonqulo. Ukongeza, ngo-1941, omnye aphantsi kweenjengele German, Jikelele Guderian, wayalela angaphantsi kwakhe ukukhusela eli yokuhlala engcwele.

yomyezo Blon

Enye yeendawo ezininzi umdla ESmolensk ukusuka kwindawo umbono kwimbali a Blon Garden. Le dolophu yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ekuqaleni endaweni yakhe indawo ngaphambili. iingcambu umdla kakhulu zembali ligama lo myezo, njengoko isandi sawo ezifanayo kunye ulwimi isiFrentshi. Kodwa izazinzulu esebenzisekayo ukuba ine iingcambu lweenkobe Russian yaye lithetha "ntlango evulekileyo". Ngowe-1885, kwakukho isi- edume Glinka. Ngoko, kwi epakini amazwe apho baseJamani deer umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ezenziwe ngobhedu. Ngokwentelekiso kutshanje, epakini abafake grille waza wazigawula phantse yonke imithi endala ukuba umyezo utshintshile ngaphaya ingqalelo.

park Lopatinsky

Yindawo ofudumeleyo ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko kwi kummandla kodonga inqaba kaHomer. Ukuba unombuzo "Apho ukuhamba umntwana ESmolensk?", Ngoko ke ukhetho engcono nje ukufumana. Le paki yindawo owuthandayo iinkalo zonke abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Nkqu kude 1874, Lopatin yenzelwe umyezo ohlayo ngobuhle ekuseni, ezaba yinxalenye engundoqo ye epakini. Omnye iindwendwe yokuqala park ESmolensk waba UNikolai II, ngubani wamdumisa esi sidalwa esihle. Ekupheleni amanyathelo olululo, kwiBolsheviks igama kuyo igama sana park. Kodwa sele kwinkulungwane XX Square wabuyela igama layo lokuqala. Namhlanje yenye amakhadi oshishino yesixeko yindawo emangalisayo ukuya ESmolensk kuyimfuneko.

Yintoni ipaki ephawulekayo?

Le paki unemisebenzi indawo umdla, kuba imi ekudibaneni kwezitalato ezine - Lenin, Karla Marksa, Dzerzhinsky kunye Przewalski. Nganye zezitrato zikhankanywe ngasentla, oxabiso likhulu yembali ngenxa yobukho amangcwaba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ekupheleni ezitrato zonke kukho isango, ezo isango epakini Lopatinskii. Intsimi yale paka icandwe thematically. Inxalenye umlando iqhekeza eludongeni, nenqaba kunye emhadini lo. parks Nwabisa element siqulathe ezahlukeneyo ezinika. indawo lokuzihlaziya yiparadesi kuba abanye wehlisa. It iqulathe nemithombo ukucula, echibini kunye zasemanzini kunye zokuzalela kunye nomatse cute. Ngalinye kwimimandla ofanelekileyo; ngokubambisana babanike iimvakalelo elihle iindwendwe yayo. Ubani angabona uhlobo ubangel, luphe abemi balapho, babhexe izikhephe ecaleni amanzi kunye amalungiselelo ongasoze photo shoot engqongwe bubuhle ye izityalo.

isixeko Amazing - St Petersburg. "Apho ukuya, yintoni?" - Imibuzo eyabuzwa zonke kubakhenkethi ngokundwendwela le ndawo emangalisayo. Ngethamsanqa e ESmolensk kukho amaziko amaninzi umdla ongcono look.