Imbali Ukulandelela iphepha

Iphepha wavela kubantu ixesha elide, ukubhala kwakuvela kumaxesha amandulo. Ewe, kunye namanqaku amaphepha tracings wenze lukhulu. Xa sithatha ingqikelelo self - iphepha lokuzoba, ukuba kuvele igama elithi "calque" French, nto leyo ethetha ikopi. Eneneni, iphepha lokuzoba owawusetyenziswa kude emva kwenkulungwane ye-17, abayili bezakhiwo, iinjineli kunye neminye imisebenzi, ngenjongo processing (ikopi) imizobo, imizobo ezahlukeneyo kunye lobeko abasebenzi. Akumangalisi ukuba, impahla umdla omkhulu kwi abasebenzi abangamachule. Emva bonke copiers ngaloo mihla ukuba nje kuphela kusetyenziswa umkhondo iphepha lamandla oluntu onzima.

sele kudlule iinkulungwane, ubuchwepheshe zazivelela. Kwakukho ezininzi inkqubo yoyilo-ancedwa ikhompyutha kunye ingqiqo ka "isandla-umzobo" Uyekile ukwenza efanelekileyo. Kulandwa iphepha for inki iye isetyenziswe ngenkankulu, njengokuba ngaphambili, kodwa sele kufunyenwe isicelo yayo kushicilelo yedijithali. Iimpawu ephawulekayo iphepha lokuzoba, ezifana elubala kunye ezixineneyo kwenza kube zilahleka kwezinye iinkalo shishino. Awunako ucinge, umzekelo, ukukhuphela nayiphi na umfanekiso, nkqu digital, ngaphandle ngegolide. A uhlobo Indlela "esingasebenzi" ufumana kuphela ubomi obutsha. Ethetha iphepha lokuzoba nge-inki - le yindlela esisiseko efana isicelo wayo, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba ukuzoba kuyo njengoko imizobo inki kunye imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo entsonkothileyo. Ukuxinana eliphezulu le nto yenza kube lula ukuthetha malunga yokubhala umgangatho, kwakunye ukwaneliseka okukhulu epheleleyo nezidingo zemakethi kwiphepha lesikhumba ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ngenxa ngokupheleleyo umlinganiselo ngexabiso / umgangatho kunye yokusebenza kwalo iLeningrad Tracing ™ yeyona ezilungele le njongo. Ngexesha uphuhliso zayo izicelo ezifana imigangatho yobusoshiyali ngakumbi umgangatho kunye kakhulu ubugcisa bemveliso yephepha. Oku kwenza ukuba afumane ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa zexabiso eliphantsi jikelele-njongo iphepha ezingaqondakaliyo.

Eyona iphambili iphepha lokuzoba - elubala, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kungenxa kuye, yena ithandwa kangaka kushishino umthengi ngoku kwaye kunyaka odlulileyo. Umgangatho iphepha lokuzoba ingabizwa lula - oku Tracing iLeningrad ™, ukwanelisa zonke iimfuno kunye nemigangatho karhulumente kwi elubala kwaye mechanical izinto eziziimpawu imveliso ezifana nephepha lesikhumba. Xa resource elikhankanyiweyo yi yokuthelekisa iimpawu tracings Gostovskaya naseLeningrad ™, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukuba ubukhulu enkulu (kungoko ezixineneyo ephezulu kunye namandla), ayikho enasilela elubala. Kwakhona kukho waxelela apho ukuthenga umkhondo Ngoko ke apha, isalathisi engundoqo esemgangathweni igcinwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, ngenxa iindlela zobugcisa zale mihla.