Ipowusta ngokutshaya. UMthetho olawula ukutshaya (2014). Ngeengozi zokutshaya

nokunganaki Human kunye lightheadedness zizinto emangalisayo! Inani elikhulu labantu yonke imihla, abazonwabisa kwenye imikhwa okuyingozi kakhulu ehlabathini. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo aqonde ukuba ukutshaya - umsebenzi eziyingozi sempilweni, kodwa akakwazi okanye awufuni yokuthsintsha nantoni na ebomini bam.

Into embi kukuba abantu basoloko ukuqala ukutshaya besebancinane, iminyaka 13-15, ukuba akunjalo ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko bathi, zonke iindlela ezilungileyo ukulwa ukutshaya. Kodwa enyanisweni ezi mali ayikho kangako, kodwa impumelelo yabo ayikho mkhulu kangaka. Kwaye ke ... Apha, umzekelo, ipowusta ngokutshaya: unokusinceda ubuxoki ezibonwayo ezifana ekulweni nolwaphulo nomkhwa icuba? Makhe ukujongana nalo mba.

Anti-ukutshaya umthetho ngo-2014

Umthetho Basic ngokutshaya iye yasetyenziswa nguRhulumente Duma kwasekuqaleni 2013. Siye sele zaziswa anemiqathango kwintengiso kweziveliso zecuba kunye nokutshaya. Ngomhla woku-1 Juni 2014 ngokusesikweni inxalenye yesibini umthetho ngqongqo kakhulu. Imithetho ezintsha ukunciphisa kakhulu amalungelo abantu abatshayayo, zenzelwe ukuba ukwandisa ukhuselo loluntu wecuba.

Komthetho ukutshaya ngo-2014 ukutshaya kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho zikawonke-wonke, ngokunjalo iinqwelo-moya. Awunakuyenza loo nto nezikhululo endlwini, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, ulwandle umlambo kumazibuko, kwizikhululo kwimetro, iindawo izakhiwo zokuhlala, bekwilift, amabala okudlala, iilwandle, kwizikhululo zepetroli kunye zokusebenzela. Zokudla, cafes nemivalo, ngokutsho le projekthi, kwaye akukho ukutshaya.

Izohlwayo kunye amanyathelo othintelo

Phantsi komthetho omtsha, ezi zohlwayo zilandelayo zinikiwe: Wonke violator kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo engange 500. ukuya 1500. Kodwa ke abanini cafes kunye zokutyela, ngoyaba ukuvalwa kuya kufuneka ifolokhwe phandle nangakumbi kwaye wenze osethilini karhulumente ukususela 30 ukuya amawaka 90. Engange. Ngoku ke akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo nasiphi buvuvu ukutshaya.

Kodwa zentengiso Ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila esempilweni kwaye ukuchazela abantu ukuba ukutshaya kuyingozi kwaye kukho nomsebenzi eyingozi kakhulu, ngokuchaseneyo, wamkelekile. Nezilogeni ngokutshaya kunye neepowusta zingathunyelwa ngeposi kuyo nayiphi na indawo yoluntu: esitratweni, kwiindawo zokumisa iibhasi, izikolo, amaziko, ii-ofisi kunye neevenkile. Konke oku kuqwalaselwa njengenxenye amanyathelo othintelo ngokutshaya. Le ntengiso esempilweni ezinkulu unako ngcembe ukuba "reprogram 'uvalo enezinto yabantu banamhla nokuba ukubethelela umnqweno.

Ziphi na iminqweno, okanye Kutheni abantu kufuneka zentengiso?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni kukho zentengiso kangaka? isixeko Modern intabalala "ezihonjiswe" zonke iintlobo zeepowusta, kucetyiswa ukuba bathenge imveliso ethile. Strange, ngenxa yale minxeba uninzi angafundwamntu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, abenzi bayaqhubeka bahlawulele ebhengeza imali eninzi. Yaye ukuba enjenjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba negalelo ekufumaneni abo inzuzo eninzi.

Yintoni ibitheni apha? Kubonakala ukuba yonke into kwi impembelelo yokupasa eli phulo kwi ienjini yabantu. Ewe, ungenza ukubamba kuphela krwaqu nje ubuhle photo elikhulu nayiphi na imveliso esandleni sakhe, ulilibale apho. Kodwa ienjini ulungise kakuhle ulwazi. Kwaye xa ivenkile phambi kwenu kuya kubakho umbuzo oyikhethayo, mhlawumbi bengazi Shiyiselanani ukuya kwimveliso elisandula ndabona nebhodi.

Njani iipowusta anti-ukutshaya

Ipowusta ngokutshaya isebenza ngendlela efanayo zonke izinto ukunyamezela PR-amaphulo! Kananjalo uhlobo intengiso, kuphela nomkhwezeli. Ke kaloku ukukhuthazwa ukutshaya akuvumelekanga. Zintle! Mandithathe kuzo inkonzo amava PR kwaye siza ngokubetha abavelisi zecuba kunye nezixhobo zabo - ikhankasela indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokuhanjiswa ubunzima kolwazi malunga neziphumo eziyingozi kwenicotine.

Amanani abonisa ukuba xa Imiqulu yemidiza baye baba oonobumba abakhulu amagama eshicilelweyo: "ubulala Ukutshaya", inani ukuthengisa iimveliso zecuba zehla kakhulu. ngeke ibe ngaphantsi ngempumelelo Ipowusta ngokutshaya. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ebantwaneni nakulutsha. Abaninzi kubo baya kuthabatha umdiza wakhe wokuqala yaye ngaloo ndlela uya ugcine uzibone engxakini kamva.

Icuba nempembelelo engentle kummandla we-umzimba womntu

Ngeengozi zokutshaya ithi rhoqo. Kwelinye inqaku elifutshane akunakwenzeka ukuba udwelise zonke izinto ezimbi wokutshaya. utshintsho yezifo kwi eziphilayo yabangela nicotine nje kuphela, kodwa amacandelo amaninzi eziyingozi equlathwe umsi wecuba. Yekani phantse onke amalungu, kwaye kwindawo yokuqala - inkqubo sentliziyo broncho-pulmonary lomntu. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza wemiphunga okanye wahlaselwa yintliziyo xa abatshayayo kuthelekiswa ne non-hot, kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi.

Ingxaki oluthile lo mkhwa zokutshaya phakathi kwabasetyhini abasebatsha kunye namantombazana, njengoko intombazana - ngumama elizayo. data Health zibonisa ukuba, njengokuba nefuthe elibi empilweni usana ukuba unina ndatshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye ngaphambili. Zonke iingozi elingase umgibe ixhwele, ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokucacileyo na ebonisa ipowusta ngokutshaya. Kwaye kuya ukusebenza ngcono kunokuba eziyalweni ngomlomo. Njengoko isisho: "Kulungile ukubona kanye ..."

Kutheni kunzima kangaka ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya

Akufanele yini kangaka ugweba abantu abangakwaziyo ukuyeka ukutshaya. Isibakala sokuba intshongo besenza ngathi siyobisi singanyangekiyo kwaye kakhulu ayikhobokisi. Umzimba womntu obandakanyeka eyingedle engathethekiyo, oko kufuna ukuba umnini yokungena esisigxina zibe iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo igazi, yaye kwimeko sentsilelo isigarethe kuzisa karhulumente efana ngokwaphula. Amanyathelo ngokutshaya kunokubangela ukuzama ecaleni icuba ebomini bakho, kodwa abayi kukwazi ukwenza lula okwethutyana zisiba likarhulumente wezempilo lo utshayayo yangaphambili.

Ngoku thelekela ukuba umntu sinjani, ngubani watshaya kangangeminyaka emininzi, yaye ke ndagqiba ekubeni ndilunike lo mkhwa. Intloko, ugwayi, khohlo, ukuba nochuku, nkqu nangecesina eyoyikisayo - konke oku "qela" uyakwazi ukufumana ukubuyela ukuba umdiza ngesandla. Ngoko ke abantu abazama ukuyeka ukutshaya, kodwa kwekhefu kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqonda kunye nomonde. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi izihlobo osenyongweni abaphila icala umntu ecaleni.

Yintoni kufuneka kuboniswa kwimifanekiso ngokutshaya

Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi iisampulu zentengiso, ngokutshaya. Kodwa asingabo bonke powusta unako ukufeza umsebenzi wayo. Ke ezinye ze amateurish isebenza amagcisa nolungafanelekanga usenokuba yingozi kwaye kukhokelela kwisiphumo esahlukileyo. Iziqalelo ezintathu ibalulekileyo ipowusta anti-icuba zezi: Ulwazi, iimvakalelo kunye nokungxamiseka.

Hayi izinto Iimbono ophazamisayo Wanciphisa kufuneka isetyenziswe ezifana ukutsalwa imibala eqaqambileyo kakhulu, ezingafanelekanga okanye elingafanelekanga ezihlekisayo lwamagama. Umfanekiso abamelanga kuyiphazamisa Ukunakana into ebonwayo, phezu koko, oko yenzelwe ukunceda ingqwalasela kwi ingcinga ephambili - ngeengozi kunye ngeengozi zokutshaya. Ngaxeshanye kufuneka sibe khona kaJuni eqhelekileyo. Ukuphazamiseka "intloko" kaninzi oko kungakhokelela neziphumo ebezifuneka.

Iisampulu iipowusta ngokutshaya

Eli nqaku ubonisa iipowusta ngokutshaya. Imifanekiso uyabona, aba bayakwazi ukwenza abantu bacinge malunga nempilo yabo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Mhlawumbi ke ngaphandle ubaxo ngokuba imizekelo ebalaseleyo "antismoking" izibhengezo.

impilo yethu kufuneka ukhathazeke kuqala zonke ngokwethu. Ngowuphi umoya engena imiphunga yethu, kuxhomekeke kungekuphela ngexesha ebomini bethu, kodwa ekugqibeleni, ulonwabo ngabantu abaninzi abasondeleyo ababathandayo. Gcina oku engqondweni xa ufuna ukuzisa umdiza emlonyeni wakhe!