Iqatha Broken.

Kuzo zonke ukwenzakala beshumayela inani elikhulu lomzimba yokwenzakala. ukwa kakhulu eziqhelekileyo amaqatha.

Iqatha - inkqubo esakha joint neqatha. Leli lunga iqulathe namaqatha ayo ezimbini: osecaleni (imi phezu olungaphandle lesiquluba) kunye medial (imi kwicala ngaphakathi). Ngokutsho manani, amashumi amabini ekhulwini zonke ukwenzakala inkqubo musculoskeletal nje neqatha eyaphukileyo.

Ingozi enkulu emphefumlweni kwaye ukwaphulwa zakohlwaywa langaphandle (sclerosis) amaqatha (malunga asibhozo ekhulwini amatyala), kunye elinesihlanu kuphela - isenti nganye amabini kulimale medial.

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo kwizaphuko , kuxhomekeke iimpawu ubucukubhede: supinatsionno-phambili, pronation-ukugxothwa kunye rotary. Ukongeza, amaqela ahlukeneyo ngokwaphulwa nomphandle wocango iqatha ekwanti, kwakunye evulekileyo kwaye evaliweyo kwizaphuko, zaphuka offset.

Iimpawu an ngokwaphulwa iqatha - iintlungu, ukudumba, ukutshintsha kwi iikhonto yomsebenzi ngokudibeneyo kakuhle. Ukuze uqinisekise ngokwaphulwa, kwakunye ukuseka ubucukubhede yayo kunye nendlela nokukhethwa unyango lwenziwa X-ray welungu neqatha.

Unyango zaphuka namaqatha nzima kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba isakhiwo ngokudibeneyo amaqatha inzima kakhulu, ithambo kwindawo yokuzenzisa egazini kwimizobo kakhulu lula sengozini. Oku kukhokelela ipesenti ephezulu yabemi nokukhubazeka njengoko ngenxa ngokwaphulwa amaqatha (ishumi ekhulwini).

Ukwaphuka amaqatha, elingasetyenziswanga, siphethwe kakubi, kukhokelela uphazamiseko imiphezulu articular ezidityanelweyo (ngokuhambelana joint). Oku kubangela ubuhlungu rhoqo kwaye usongela ukuyilwa deforming arthrosis. Esi sifo kukhokelela sanctions statics kunye neentshukumo welungu, nto leyo edla siphela kunye nokhubazeko.

unyango ukwa iqatha kuyehla iindlela ezimbini: unyango endala kunye yotyando. unyango Conservative kubandakanya:

- ivaliwe ngesandla besa, udaka immobilization;

- wavala ukuncitshiswa usebenzisa indawo kwiphakati, maka;

- shintsha ibambelele wayilungisa kamva. Le ncwadana kunayo yonke ivaliwe unciphiso kunye nokubekwa maka. Kulo mzekelo, kukho superposition we ikhasti kwesesithathu esisemantla "lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha" uhlobo lesiquluba.

Iingxaki iindlela angqingqwa zonyango:

• ukungakwazi ukuncitshiswa ngokupheleleyo zomzimba.

• Xa uphose kukho ingozi ephezulu ukubana yesibini emva ekunciphiseni nokudumba.

• ukubunjwa likakade diastasis tibiofibular kunye subluxation yonyawo kunokwenzeka.

Ngenxa yokwanda iindumbisa joint kukho amathuba ukubunjwa isamente of epidermal kuya-. Ukongeza, kukho ingozi ephezulu postimmobilizatsionnyh contractures elidityanelweyo, kwisimo apho singathatha ukuya ezisibhozo - iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini.

Iinjongo ze unyango ngotyando ezi Uthelekiso echanekileyo amaqhekeza, nemisipha nokubuyisela, ukususwa amaqhekeza kwithishyu cartilaginous, kwakunye ukubanjwa a osteosynthesis izinzile.

Utyando baphathwe iqatha ezinjengokwaphuka usebenzisa yangaphakathi (ukuntywiliselwa) okanye nitrogen lwangaphandle. Impumelelo enkulu kufikelelwe xa ngezikhonkwane osteosynthesis, ukususela, ngokungafaniyo iiasi, eli ngobuwena idala amathuba osteosynthesis lomntu ngqo Liziziqendwana ithambo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa osteosynthesis kunye ngezikhonkwane akunakwenzeka ukuba sixhathise imikhosi zangoku kwi ithambo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko kwafakwa eyongezelelweyo maka.

Ukwaphuka amaqatha, nto leyo elenza immobilization elide kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu.