Varus unyawo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala: isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Uninzi izifo kunye neengxaki zempilo qala ebuntwaneni zethu ezikude. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abazali ngexesha baziphawule kwaye ucele uncedo. Isizathu esiyintloko kulo mzekelo, njengokuba umthetho, ayikho exclusion kunye ngabandayo abadala kunye nalwazi cebetshu nokunqongophala kolwazi olufanelekileyo ngala okanye ezinye izifo. Enye yezi ngxaki, nto leyo kunzima ukubona umntu ongenamava, uthathwa unyawo varus. Yintoni na? Indlela ukuchaza ukuba sibaphathe njani sisigulo, sichaza kweli nqaku.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga unyawo varus

Njengoko Parva. sabonakala isibetho ebuntwaneni, xa umntwana ekuqaleni nje ukuba athathe amanyathelo yayo yokuqala. Ngeli xesha, unyawo lwakhe lukhona bantu babuthathaka, njengoko akukho sigqityiwe ngokupheleleyo inkqubo nokubunjwa kwayo. On ekhangeleka ngathi deformation hlobo? Ngokutsho kweengcali, akuphuhlanga kakuhle ufana kokukhubazeka, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, akanakufane kakhulu kubangela ukuphazamiseka iziphene ngenkuthalo phambili.

Varus ukukhubazeka kwenyawo kubandakanya avareji ukutenxa abangaboni elikhangeleka ngayo lesiquluba ngaphandle. Kulo mzekelo, uphuhliso olungalinganiyo lwe edolweni, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho ekuthiwa ugobile O-ezimile. Ukuba kukho amalungu amadolo ayikwazi nokunxulumana nabanye (oku kubonakala kakhulu xa omabini imilenze umntwana ndawonye), kodwa kukho isithuba ethile phakathi kwabo.

Ziziphi iindidi ngeenyawo varus apho?

Kuxhomekeka nezizathu ezikwiingcambu varus sifo ukukhubazeka lo ntlobo zilandelayo:

• static (oko kwenzeka ngenxa nezitenxo kwezi yokuma ekhoyo yesigulana);
• block (kwenzeka kwi imvelaphi lwamalungiselelo nkqo ye talus) ;
• zembuyekezo (xa kukho kukho mfutshane umsipha, indawo engalunganga welungu amaqatha kunye deformation ye enkulu lesiquluba) ;
• ofe (yipoliyo emva kokunikezela umguli okanye kobuchopho);
• yiSpasticity (sifo ezihamba kunye aqaqambayo kwi lesiquluba) ;
• giperkorrektsionnaya (kwakhiwa kwimeko unyango ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukukhubazeka ekhoyo umntwana);
• rachitic (kwenzeka xa kukho umntwana yamathambo) ;
• traumatic (ezenzeka ngenxa emva kokukrazula nemisipha, ukwaphuka ngamathambo umlenze, hip, idolo, ho).

Yintoni na nobungozi besi sifo?

Kuxhomekeka ubuzaza unyawo varus kuba nezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• kulula;
• avareji;
• kakhulu.

phantsi angle utyekelo ezolileyo kwi isithende usana encinane (15º), ukuphakama arch longitudinal imalunga 15-20 mm (kunye ukuphakama kwayo 140º). Ngaloo ndlela angle ebonakala esime kule mfumba kunxibelelana 10º. Ngenxa ubukhulu avareji yonyawo varus abadala kunye nabantwana gqitha ngomnye 5º, kunye kwinqugwala ukuphakama kunye neengcamango kwesithende, phezu koko, lincitshiswe izidanga 5 milimitha (10 mm kunye 10º). Ngaphezu koko, le angle arch kwandisa ku 150-160º.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, ubude arch kunye isithende engile utyekelo kuncitshiswa ngesiqingatha, kwaye umzimba engile inyuswe ukuya 160-180º. Ngenxa yoko, valgus ukunyuka kutenxa ku 20º. Nale iqondo yengxinano isigulane ikhalazela buhlungu kakhulu kwi joint Chopart (ezinqamlezayo joint tarsal in). Ngapha koko, ngokutsho oogqirha, oko kubonisa isigaba sokugqibela unyango endala sifo, ukuphazamiseka iyapheliswa kuphela yi uqhaqho.

Yiyiphi imiphumo leswikulu?

Ukuba unyawo varus ngexesha ukubona, oko kunokukhokelela ngemiphumo kakhulu engalindelekanga. Ngokukodwa, kwiimeko phambili, ukukhubazeka unyawo ibandakanya ukubana lwangaphandle kasikrobana. Ngenxa yoko kukho ugobile nakakhulu ngaphakathi yonyawo, zikhokelela kuphuhliso kokukhubazeka.

Ukongeza, ukubaleka unyawo varus, umntwana kufuneka zikhatshwe zezinye iingxaki idolo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abakwazi onokolula ngokupheleleyo kokugula elinikiweyo, ngenxa yoko uxinzelelo uyakhula meniscus. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba edibeneyo kwandisa zombini ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle.

Ukuba deformation ikhankanywe apha ngasentla wexesha singanyangwa, abantwana unyawo varus yatshintsha nje iqinelwa kunye neentungo adumbileyo rhoqo, kodwa kananjalo ziqulunqe kwiingxaki ezimandundu kunye kwalapho.

Yintoni ebangela esi sifo?

Le varus umntwana ukukhubazeka kwenyawo kwenzeka umthetho, zonke ngaxeshanye. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ngenxa lonke uluhlu ezinye izizathu okanye ngenxa yesifo. Umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka lesiquluba yobume bendalo kubangelwa sisifo phambili kwinkqubo skeletal. Xa isifo ubomi kamva iphuhlise ngenxa ukuswela ivithamin D okanye calcium.

Ukongeza, ezi imiqathango ukwenzela uphuhliso sifo isenokuba zinto zilandelayo:

• okukwazi elibuthathaka;
• iingxaki ngeenkqubo pathways emzimbeni;
• lixesha lokuba kuziwe yamathambo kunye iinyawo flat bafumanisa;
• iingxaki lengqula, ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yonyango;
• ukulimala bokuqala iinyawo;
• luphele;
• yofuzo;
• iingxaki nge ithambo kunye namalungu;
• ukusetyenziswa rhoqo izihlangu abantwana lingavumi bakhe.

Njengoko ubona, oonobangela nto leyo enokukhokelela deformation, lukhulu. Kodwa njani unesifo unyawo varus (photo kids nale leengxaki ubona kweli nqaku) xa umntwana? Kwaye kunzima kangakanani kukuqonda noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo?

Indlela ukufumanisa imbonakalo esi sifo?

Jonga konke konke ukutenxa kule lokuqala nzima kakhulu kwesi sifo. Oku kungenxa yokuba esi sifo asiyi kuba kwaoko. "On" kuphela emva kwethutyana imilenze umntwana aqale ukufumana imilo aziqhelileyo ileta. Ukuba ekugqibeleni umzantsi womlenze yomntwana lususwa ngaphakathi, ngoko kukho deformation eyahlukileyo ephezulwana iinyawo. Kweli nqanaba, usana imilenze begoba kwelinye icala aze aqalise bafana unobumba "X".

Noko ke, wonke umntu ayiqonde ingxaki kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokutsho oogqirha, abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izihlangu usana. Ukuba umntwana kutyhilwa unyawo varus, iimbadada zakhe, neembadada zikholisa zigugile ngaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, le meko kufuneka yabonakala lilungu elinye okanye kumacala omabini ngexesha elinye (oko kukuthi, bobabini ekhohlo ungasekunene isihlangu).

Indlela ukuqaphela deformation equinovarus?

Olunye uhlobo ezingaqhelekanga ngokwasemzimbeni ye unyawo nesilima equinovarus, ekwabizwa ngokuba 'unyawo zehashe. " Ukuba ngaba kukho abantwana nako ukuma yonke unyawo, kodwa kuphela inxalenye yawo ngaphambili. Xa sihamba Aba bantwana kukho flexion eyomeleleyo welungu amaqatha nangapha ikhangeleka ngathi umntwana uzama ukufumana kwi iikawusi. Indlela yokuphatha i sisifo esibi ngolo hlobo?

Varus unyawo abadala: Iimpawu

Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, le leengxaki kwenzeka kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Kodwa ke, ukuba akukho ixesha ukuqaphela ukunyanga esi sifo ngokuyimfuneko zikhumbuze kamva. Yaye ubuya ku olufikisayo sikhatshwa buhlungu ecacileyo.

Xa abantu, ubudala umndilili intlungu kunokuba throbbing, kwaye sifo inkqubela emva kokuba umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa (kwi zigaba yokugqibela), ngexesha ukuya exesheni, ngenxa isethi kabukhali ubunzima kunye njalo njalo. D.

Abantu kwezimilo yobudala yomhlala lukhatshwa iingxaki ezisebenzayo kunye neentlungu ahlekise okanye wu- xa ehamba.

Varus foot: unyango

Ngokutsho kweengcali, unyango wonyawo varus yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ixesha elide. Inika indlela ebanzi equka indibanisela umthambo unyango olukhethekileyo, yokuthanjiswa, kunye namanye amanyathelo ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni umntwana.

Unyango abantwana abaneengxaki ezifana, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: abazali baby isiphako eko varus zibhekisela Ugqirha wamathambo; Emva kokuxilongwa isigulane emiselweyo unyango gentle endala. Ngokomzekelo, la manyathelo alandelayo eziyinxalenye ngamanyathelo anokuthatyathwa ukuphelisa esi sifo:

• varus unyawo massage (izakwenziwa iinyawo, imilenze, ichaphazela gluteal-sacral kunye nemimandla empontshwa);
• umthambo, ejolise ekomelezeni nokulungiswa kwemilenze;
• ukuyifundisa;
• ukusetyenziswa correctors ezizodwa, insoles amathambo kunye isekela Arch;
• sebenzisa izihlangu special wamathambo.

Amaninzi, le ndlela ehlanganisiweyo zixakatha neziqhamo, yaye umntwana uba usempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa yintoni ukwenza ukuba leyo abangekafezekisi umphumo oyifunayo?

Ukuba akukho baye banceda iindlela emzimbeni therapy

Kukholelwa ukuba intetho malunga iingenelo unyango kunokuba kuphela xa umntwana amathuba kwiminyaka 5-7. Ngeli xesha, nemisipha nemisipha umntwana uya komelela ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngokulula unyawo lwakhe kwindawo echanekileyo.

Xa unyango elimisiweyo ngaphambili endala akazange nemiphumo emihle, amagqirha baqalisa ukuba esebenzayo ngakumbi, kwaye inyathelo lwabo olongezelelweyo uqhaqho. Utsho varus unyawo esebenza ngakumbi idinga kwimo ethile, leyo ukuthatha kancinci nje iintsuku ezimbalwa. Inika ikhosi yokuthanjiswa, ejolise ekuqinisekiseni nomphumo unyango lokugqibela.

Indlela ukuze babone ngexesha nokuthintela izifo?

Ukuze ubone le ngxaki ngendlela ngexesha nokuthintela uphuhliso wayo ozakube usaqhutywa kufuneka ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukundwendwela podiatrist. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela kuyimfuneko kuphela ukusebenzisa izihlangu, leyo orthotics okanye kwinqugwala inkxaso. Khangela engile ukutyekela elunyaweni, yaye iqondo aphambuke kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa plantography (ngokwawo umisela uhlobo kunye nokufumaneka flatfoot) kunye podometrics (yenza ukuchonga umthwalo womsebenzisi kwi unyawo evela ngexesha ehamba). Ukongezelela, iingxaki ngeentende ziingcali kungabonwa kwi X-ray.

Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukomeleza omzimba ukusuka umntwana ebuntwaneni ngokumfundisa ukuba yokudla efanelekileyo, umsebenzi umzimba ngokulinganisela (ngokobudala) nangokuxhomekeke kolawulo bemini. Ukongeza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo indawo esichanekileyo unyawo lo gama behamba.

Ngokufutshane, nangona ukuntsonkotha kwenkcazo sifo, sisenako ukuqonda. Kwaye oku zinokuphetshwa unyango ngexesha kugqirha nesohlwayo kunye iingxaki esi sifo.