IsiBeki-hlengiso "Solex". Carburettors "Solex": ulawulo device, balungise

Carburettors "Solex" ekhutshwe kwi Dimitrovgrdaskom Auto Amanqaku ewonke Plant. Iimveliso zenziwa phantsi mvume French. It wakhululwa malunga ezilishumi iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo ezi carburetors Iimowutha imiqulu ezahlukeneyo. Benza phezu eninzi drive phambi-wheel iimoto Vaz. Lo msebenzi, ngathi ngokulungelanisa imeko-isiBeki "Solex" inyanzelekile ukuba abanini iimoto zasekhaya.

device

Inkqubo fuel wekhadi ephambili izixhobo inikeza umsebenzi injini eqhelekileyo eqalweni-up kunye imithwalo eliphantsi neliphakathi. inkqubo nomthamo inikeza umsebenzi ozinzileyo nangaphezulu injini kwi njengomthwalo kakhulu. Lendawo i isakhiwo amafutha kunye nomoya Jets. Kwakhona, le nkqubo kufakwa imibhobho sprinklers.

Izixhobo iduma yenzelwe ukuvumela ukuba isithuthi ukugcina umsebenzi ozinzileyo esigangeni. Le nkqubo thaca ngokohlobo amafutha kunye nomoya izivingco, nemilomo, ukulungisa ngezikhonkwane. Le yokugqibela likuvumela ukuba utshintshe umgangatho nomthamo wabo umxube amafutha-moya. Ngoko ke, uhlengahlengiso isiBeki umxube nezi ngezikhonkwane yabanjwa "Solex".

Iinkqubo ezidlulayo abakhonza ukuze libanike ubuninzi injini yenguqu kwamagingxi kwinqanaba umthwalo avareji, uze emva koko - imo ubuninzi. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba amafutha kunye nomoya nemilomo, imingxuma kunye neevalvu ngaphandle ithuba hlengiso.

Le economizer yenzelwe ukwenzela ukunika umsebenzi injini ozinzileyo ngakumbi iindlela amandla idlule. Le ibandla iquka kovalo, isivingco ibhola kunye umlomo amafutha.

Ekonostat ijolise ekuphuculeni olu umxube egumbini ukusebenza yesibini xa injini engena imowudi-high speed. Ngelo xesha linye umcephe wokunyusa ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo. Siqulathe jet amafutha kwakunye tube inaliti.

Impompo uqhu- yenzelwe ukutyebisa umxube amafutha-umoya ngexesha xa ivelufa umcephe ivula. It iquka actuator, uvalo, valve ibhola, loo డొమైన్ idomeyini.

Ukuqalisa ifowuni nako kubalulekile. Inika injini kuqaliso oluthembekileyo "kubanda." Ngokufuthi kufuna uhlengahlengiso ilungiselelo lokuqala ngokusesikweni પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi "Solex". Le yunithi iquka kovalo, inkqubo lever uqhuba umoya kunye umcephe lwezivalo.

Tshixa umcephe wegumbi lesibini yenzelwe ukunika motor yokusebenza inokuthenjwa kwaye uzinzile xa uqhuba, ukuba akuyi lokufundisa seliphantse ukugqitha. Le umcephe wokunyusa luvuleleke kuphela amaxabiso athile yokuvulwa lomoya.

iimpawu zokusebenza

Devices "Solex" uhlobo zivezwa ngemizobo lwanamhlanje. Kit ngokwenza kakuhle kuzo ngezinto ezisemgangathweni, leyo abe ngumthombo umsebenzi omkhulu. Phantsi kwemeko yesiqhelo yokusebenza, ulungise isiBeki "Solex" nto nje akufuneki. Noko ke, ezinomsebenzi elide, amanye amacandelo ziguge nasekukhupheni iindawo - usihlambele. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka sikhatshwe ukutenxa kwindlela esisetyenziswe ngayo technical iparameters kwimigangatho mveliso. Ukongeza, le resource lifinyele xa usebenzisa ipetroli ephantsi-umgangatho, nto leyo iqulathe intlaka kunye nezinye izinto.

Ngenxa kuyilo mechanism amafutha fussy umgangatho, kwakunye nokuchaneka ngayo i "Solex" uhlengahlengiso isiBeki kufuneka zenziwe. Thelekisa iinkcukacha "Ozone" ayikho iimfuno ezinjalo.

Maintenance kunye Adjustment

Nangona carburetors mihla zahluke kakhulu inokuthenjwa yalo phezulu, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukwenza zokucoca kunye nokugcinwa izinto zabo yenkqubo. Xa indlela ethile kufuneka kuthintelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafuna ukunyenyisa isiBeki "Solex".

Amatyeli apho ifowuni yabanjwa uthintelo sentlalo kuxhomekeke kwimiqathango isithuthi esisetyenziswa ngayo. Ukuba isixeko esikhulu, imfuneko tinning kungenzeka rhoqo. Ukuba umatshini isetyenziswa kuhambo ezinqabileyo ngaphandle kwesixeko ehlotyeni, lo gama ngexesha lonyaka kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhonze kwisiza.

Ulondolozo wenziwa nokuba ngaphandle ukususwa ngesakhiwo. Ngaphandle isixhobo dismounting zihlanjwe ngokwaneleyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Umlobothi wakho ukutshintsha kwigumbi edadayo isiBeki "Solex", isimo sentlalo bengasebenzi kunye nezinye imisebenzi.

Ukubeka adubule

Njani kwenziwa? Yenza kube lula zombini ukugqibezela ukudilizwa amacandelwana, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. Ukucwangcisa nokuphungulwa ukufaka i nokuvuma kwi umcephe kwaye ziliminxe beziya kwegumbi zaseprayimari. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqwalasela zokuqalisa ukwenzela isantya crankshaft. Ngokubanzi, olo hlengahlengiso isiBeki "Solex" - inkqubo nto inzima kakhulu.

Ngezibuko nokususwa

Ukuqhuba umsebenzi kwi indlela yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukususa icebo. isiBeki Okulandelayo flip ku semigudu ibhabhathane wema phezulu. Emva koko kufuneka Jikelezisa ikhawunta-yexesha de lever stop ephethe umatshini. Ukuba kulawulwa umsantsa shank wambumba kufuphi ngohlangothi emazantsi umcephe wokunyusa.

Izilungiso Ezahlukeneyo carburettors babe izikhewu zabo. Ukuba ufuna hlengiso ngqo ngakumbi ilungiselelo lokuqala ngokusesikweni પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi "Solex", ungenza ukwenza oku ngokusebenzisa iqhosha lemenyu ngokulungisa.

ukusetha Quick

Xa kufuneka benze utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ungenza ngokusesikweni inkqubo yokuqalisa ngqo kwi imoto. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula isantya injini. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuqala i injini ngaphandle filter umoya, uze usete isantya malunga 2800-3000. Emva koko, kufuneka sisebenzise screwdriver ukuvula kancinci ziliminxe yi ngesibetho wesithathu. Emva koko ke bakhululwa kuyo, nesantya ibekwe kwiiyunithi ngaphantsi kwe 100 esebenzisa Screw zokulungisa.

"Solex" isiBeki. Ukulungisa Isantya bengasebenzi

Le nkqubo yenye imisebenzi ibalulekileyo ukuze amise kwaye tinning isiBeki. injongo yawo - ukuba kude injini umsebenzi oqhubekayo kwaye uzinzile rhoqo ubuncinane umsebenzi injini ngalo.

Musa ukufika rhoqo kakhulu ukuphumeza olu tshintsho. Ukuba imoto isetyenziswa inxaxheba, kuya kuba kwanele ukulungisa umsebenzi isiBeki ekuqaleni kweli xesha lonyaka.

Ukwenza le nkqubo iyimfuneko abandakanye analyzer igesi kunye tachometer eya ukulawula okuqulethwe izinto eziyityhefu kwi greenhouse zeemoto ye moto. Xa inani amasebe kufuneka imiselwe nemeko injini ngokwayo kunye isiBeki "Solex" (hlengiso umgangatho umxube ayifuneki).

Ekwenzeni le nkqubo, kufuneka bazame ukunqanda impazamo ezithandwayo, nto leyo edla ukuba oomatshini imoto kwi workshop. Kwiinzame zokucutha isixa carbon monoxide ukuya ubucukubhede ubuncinane pereobednyayut umxube ukutsha. Ngenxa senzo of imimoya enetyhefu ukunyuka.

Inyathelo lokuqala

Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ube olungileyo zilifudumeza injini. Ufuna kwakhona ukuqiniseka ukuba ucinezelo imoto ifakelwe kwaye lisebenza kakuhle.

On kwisixhobo efana isiBeki zokulawula isantya bengasebenzi "Solex" lwenziwa ngendlela ngezikhonkwane ezizodwa. Okokuqala isebenza ukunyenyisa inani le mithi, kwaye eyesibini inoxanduva umgangatho. Ukuze okususa installers yesiqhelo abangenazakhono, kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: esijijwayo, nenoxanduva umgangatho developers efihliweyo ngokunzulu ijelo elo istili yomzimba.

Kuba tincture kufuneka adityaniswe kwi qeda analyzer igesi, uze zilifudumeza le iduma injini. Okulandelayo, yi Screw zokulungisa lokuqala kunye iseti tachometer of crankshaft ujikelezo rhoqo malunga 900 ngomzuzu. Isiqalelo ngokulungelanisa imeko yesibini bazama ukwenza okuqulethwe imimoya enetyhefu kwi qeda kwinqanaba 0.5-1.2%.

Okulandelayo kufuneka ukuvumela injini basebenze kancinci kakhulu, yaye emva koko kwakhona khangela isiqulatho carbon monoxide. Ukuba oyifunayo, isixhobo efana isiBeki-hlengiso "Solex" umgangatho kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iqhosha lemenyu yokuqala. yokuqala lakhe ngokucothayo kakhulu phendula isiqingatha ukujika, ngoko - ngomhla wesine, njalo-njalo kude, kwada ixabiso okubhalwe imimoya enetyhefu ayiyi kufika amaxabiso ezifunekayo.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lenguqu ukuya mali hlengiso. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubuyisela amaza ukuya 850 ngomzuzu. Ukuba emva kokuba esi sicwangciso, injini akafuni ukusebenza stably, ke kulindeleke ukuba benze wonke inkqubo kwakhona.

Xa, izinto ngokubanzi ngendlela ezibalulekileyo ezifana isiBeki "Solex" hlengiso iduma - yinto inkqubo elula leyo ukumelana abaqhubi beemoto nokuba abo basandula kuqalisa.

Ukubeka nendlela edadayo i

Lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo, ulondolozo kunye silungisa isiBeki. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza eqhelekileyo phantse onke amacandelo inkulu પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi kunye injini.

uhlobo izixhobo "Solex" azinazo izixhobo kunye neenkqubo kwinqanaba waphawula olubonakalayo. Kuba iinkqubo izicwangciso carburetors zixhomekeke ukususwa.

mechanism edadayo anokuthi alungi-lungiswe xa cover ifowuni isusiwe. Lungelelanisa isiBeki edadayo "Solex" lwenzeka ngamanqanaba amathathu. Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ingalo evuna kwi axis yayo. Kufuneka bajonge ukuba indlela ulwimi waba ndi kunye nezinye umonakalo.

Inqanaba lokuqala

Okokuqala, sizama ukulungisa imeko ekhoyo umbhojana kwi isibiyeli. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka indawo yabo xa kuthelekiswa iziqalelo egumbini edadayo kunye isiciko. Ukuba iyahluka ukusuka eyiyo, ngoko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba abeke kwinqanaba elilelona zamafutha.

Imiphumela emihle inqanaba amafutha hlengiso isiBeki "Solex" izakunika kuphela xa sele ngaphambili eyenziwe ngeplastiki okanye template kwikhadibhodi. Emva koko, faka i-inshorensi isiBeki kwaye ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise phezu kwinqanaba kumphezulu kakhulu. Xa kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe isiciko template ukuze eYafo zibekwe kwindawo ubuninzi. Phakathi kwezi ndawo kufuneka kukho umsantsa ka-1 mm.

umlenze yesibini

Ngaphandle ukutshintsha indawo kwesigubungelo, ukunyenyisa umsantsa phakathi eYafo ngokuyidadisa zakhe iindevu asezantsi. Zonke zazo kwenzeka xa vana ivaliwe.

Isigaba sesithathu

Apha kufuneka ukuba abeke lid tye. Emva koko ukuqwalasela linenxeba lalo inaliti vana. Kufuneka ube malunga ezimbini iimilimitha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa izinga amafutha isiBeki "Solex" ikhutshwa phandle ngokusebenzisa zikuxina icala eYafo limiter.

Xa inkqubo ugqityiwe, ungakwazi basebenzisa yokuba le chap isusiwe, isiCwangciso soKhuseleko lwesiQu ezivuzayo fuel itephu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uvale ngokuqinileyo umngxuma ngomnwe imbuyekezo yakho kufanelekile, uze ngokuqinileyo ukufaka incam kungena emngxunyeni ibhalbhu yerabha ukwazi. Ukuba uvula le chap, emibhaka uthathe isimo sokuqala. Oku kubonisa ukuba ivelufa luvuleleke ngokupheleleyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, malunga iimfihlelo ezahlukeneyo hlengiso zezi zixhobo ibhalwe iincwadi ezininzi, ezifana "carburettors" Solex "-. Ulawulo isixhobo, balungise" Nangona carburetors mihla - izixhobo ngendlela ephucukileyo ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo umbane isithuthi, isimo sentlalo yabo ifuna nje kancinci ingqalelo kunye namava. Ukulawula ezi ndlela kufuneka kukhuthazwe njenge oomatshini imoto.

Konke oku abaqhubi beemoto nokuba abo basandula kuqalisa ekhoyo. Musa ukoyika ukulungisa isixhobo ngokwabo, ngenxa nokumisa oluchanekileyo esiludumbo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi - yaye amafutha, kunye yokuziphatha yemoto endleleni.

isiphelo

Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ungenza ntoni ukujongana ekutshoneni પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi, loo nto iya kuhlala bagqwese enye kwizikhululo ezininzi. Kodwa, Kakade, le nkonzo - ayikho free. Yaye ekubeni lo msebenzi ufuna milembelele ezininzi, kungcono ukufunda ukuba kube ngokwakho.