Imyuziyam yeSikhumbuzo se-NKVD (iTomsk)

Imyuziyam yezikhumbuzo "Ijele le-NKVD yophando" (iTomsk) laqala ukuhlala ngoJuni 13, 1989. Ngenye yezohlulo zolawulo lweTomsk Regional Museum yeMbali yeNgingqi egama linguMikhail Bonifatievich Shatilov. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nyuziyamu ihanjelwa ngabapolitiki, iintatheli kunye nabameli bobomi babantu. Ngoko ke, wafumana ukuthandwa kuphela kwiindawo ezithile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba le ngqungquthela yezakhiwo zemyuziyam yodwa yoluhlobo lwayo, olungenalo iifaneli emhlabeni jikelele. Udumo lweli ziko lide ludlulile kwimida yeRashiya.

Indawo:

Imyuziyam yeSikhumbuzo se-NKVD (iTomsk) yayisesinye seziqwenga zeLenin Prospekt. Ukususela ngo-1923 ukuya ku-1944 kwakukule gumbi kwakukho intolongo yesebe leTomsk le-OGPU-NKVD. Intsimi esondeleyo yayisetyenziswa njengentendelezo yangaphakathi, apho amaxesha onke amabanjwa aphefumula umoya omtsha. I-Square yeMemori okwangoku ihlala kule ntsimi. Ngexesha le-1992 ukuya ku-2004, izikhumbuzo zakhiwe kule sikwere ezazinikezelwa kumaxhoba okunyanzeliswa. Namhlanje, i-NKVD Museum-prison (Tomsk) ibukeka njengento epheleleyo yokwakha, eyona, yikho, isikhumbuzo. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimemori yembali yesixeko saseTomsk.

Expositions

Umboniso kwiimyuziyam unaphakade. Apha ungabona ukuhlaziywa kwee-corridor corridors kunye neeseli zamabanjwa. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukujonga kwiofisi yophando.

Isikhundla seMyuziyam sihlukaniswe kwimimandla emine, apho umntu angajonga khona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezihlanganiswe ngumxholo omnye.

Kukho namanqaku amaninzi athile abonisa imbali yabantu abadumileyo nabanobuchule abachitha imihla yokugqibela yobomi babo kulezi ndonga. Iimpawu ziyinani elikhulu lamaphepha, iifoto, amanqaku ezenziwe ngesandla ezenziwe ngezandla zamabanjwa.

Ubomi bemyuziyam

Kwiimyuziyam kukho indawo egcinelwe ihholo lokubonisa. Ulawulo luhlala luququzelele iziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo zesicwangciso esahlukileyo. Ingaba yimiboniso eyahlukeneyo, ukujonga iincwadi kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zentlalo. Kwakhona kukho iintlanganiso ezinomdla kunye nabafundi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nabanye abantu abanomdla. Emva kwezi ntla nganiso wonke umntu wenza izigqibo ezithandekayo neziyimfuneko kubo.

Ithala leencwadi

Ukongeza kwiintlanganiso zeengcamango kunye nokuboniswa ngokuthe ngqo, iindwendwe ziyamenywa ukutyelela ithala leencwadi. Le ndawo yindawo engqinileyo yommandla. Apha unokufumana amaxwebhu angabonakaliyo, ukukhawuleza okuthakazelisayo kumaphephandaba, kwiifoto nakwividiyo. Konke oku kuya kunceda ukunyusa imeko yezobanjwa entolongweni. Ilayibrari igcina iimbali ezingaphezu kwama-200 zeembali zabantu abadlulileyo kule ndonga.

Sebenzi yoluntu

Ngokufanelekileyo, i-NKVD Museum (iTomsk) iququzelela iintsuku zeememori, ukwenza oku ngokubambisana neminye imibutho kawonkewonke. Ezi ziganeko ziqhutywe ngenjongo yokwandisa ulwazi lolutsha olutsha. Iimyuziyam izama ukutsala ingqalelo abantu abancinci nabanamandla abaya kukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphumeza izicwangciso zolawulo kwixesha elizayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukupapashwa kweziqokelelo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokugcinwa kweemina-mfundiso zengqondo, kuyaqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo. Ezi ziganeko zihanjelwe kungekudala kuphela abaseRussia, kodwa kunye nabameli bamazwe. Konke oku kunomdla kwaye kunolwazi kumntu waluphi na ubudala, ngoko abantu banokubona abantu beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka. Inomdla kakhulu ithala leencwadi, apho ungafunda khona amaninzi amanqaku.

Ukutyelela iMyuziyamu ye-NKVD (iTomsk), abantu abaqhelekileyo bahlala behlaziywe yiloo nto babone ixesha elide.

Uphononongo

Ekuqaleni, abaninzi abatyeleli abanokungathembeki ngokuhambela ezo ndawo. Emva koko, ukukhutshelwa kwezinto ezinokhenketho kufuneka kumnandi kwaye kulungile. Kwaye kuyintoni into enokumnceda xa utyelela ijele?

Kodwa kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuthatha inyathelo kwi-Museum ye-NKVD (i-Tomsk), njengoko zonke iindibano ezithandwayo ngokubanzi zichithwa ngokupheleleyo. Le ndawo inomdla ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala. Abantu abaninzi baxela ukuba abazange bathathe uhambo olumnandi nolonwabisayo.

Iimyuziyam zilula kakhulu ukuba zivela kuyo yonke indawo eTomsk, njengoko kunjalo entliziyweni yesixeko.

Iiseli zeentolongo, eziyizona zibonakaliso eziphambili zeemyuziyam, zigcinwe ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kubandakanya ngakumbi kwi-atmosphem ekhethekileyo ngexesha elibi lokunyanzelisa. Phakathi kwamaholo egumbi kukho ikorridi, apho kukho imiboniso eninzi enomdla.

Igumbi lokuqala iofisi apho uphando lisebenza khona. Ifom yefom ejwayelekile, ifestile phantsi kwe-lattice, i-cigarette kunye ne-decanter. Ekungeneni kweli kamelo, abaninzi banomxholo wokuva. I-dummy yomphenyi akayi kubangela iimvakalelo ezintle, kodwa kusenomphefumlo onjalo.

Ngaphambi kwamehlo ngokukhawuleza ukukhupha imifanekiso yendlela amahlwempu amaninzi ahlala ejamelene ngayo nommeli wobulungisa, kwaye yintoni abavakalelwa ngayo, njengokuthi bazi ikusasa labo.

Etafileni kugcinwa amacala eninzi okwenene. Abo bancinci ulwazi oluncinane loviwo lokuphanda, banokugqiba ukuba ngaloo mihla akukho uphando olupheleleyo oluqhutyelwe.

Izizathu zokubanjwa zingekho, azizange zikhuthazwe, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo onke amabanjwa anikwe isigwebo esisodwa - ukuba adutshulwa.

Phakathi kwamabanjwa entolongo kwakuyizibongo, ababhali kunye nabanye abantu. Amaphepha amaninzi, iifoto kunye nezinto zeempahla zomdumi owaziwayo uNikolai Klyuyev zinikezelwa kwindawo ehlukeneyo. Isibongo sadutshulwa ngeentengiso kwi-Soviet power, kunye nokubhalwa kwemisebenzi yokulwa nokuguquka.

Iindonga zentolongo zibone iziganeko ezimbi. Baphefumula kwaye bathuka. I-atmospheric yonke iyancipha, iyatshitshisa ize ibangele nexhala.

Kwesinye iseli ungabona umnqamlezo ovela kwiifoto zamabanjwa. Abantu abangama-23,000 abangenacala apha badibana nokufa kwabo. Phakathi kwabo ngabafundisi, abalobi, iibongozi, izazinzulu, oogqirha, amasosha.

Eyona nto inzima ukuyiqonda iyigumbi lesithathu. Iintolongo zalapha ngqo.

Susa uxinzelelo kwizinto ozibonayo epakini elinobuhle, elikufutshane kufuphi neyamyuziyamu. Kukho iibhentshi ezininzi kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Kodwa ezinye izikhumbuzo epaki zisasikhumbuza ngexesha elibi lokutshutshiswa nokunyanzeliswa.