Ntoni ukuba ugalele ipetroli - 92 okanye 95? quality olingene. Tips abantu abanolwazi

uluntu lwale mihla kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle emotweni yakhe. Kumashini yokuphila lixakekileyo namhlanje ezigcinayo ixesha elininzi. Noko ke, ngokwemimiselo yezemali isebenzisa, njengokuba elinye ilungu lentsapho, ngoko ke, umbuzo baya- ophakamayo malunga kuqoqosho. Uninzi iindleko - amafutha, leyo xa idliwe nsuku ezimfutshane nangokomthamo ingakumbi enkulu. 92 ixabiso olingene usezantsi kakhulu. Ingakumbi xa ugalela ngoko nangoko yonke etankini. Ixabiso 92-octane ipetroli na ngeesenti 32 ukuya 37 ilitha nganye, 95 - ukusuka engange-36 ukuya 42.

Kubonakala ngathi zonke zontathu iiyunithi inombolo octane - yintoni umahluko? Kwaye ngokwendalo umbuzo ophakamayo ngento ukuze ndiyiphalaze ipetroli - 92 okanye 95? Namhlanje siza kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo.

Yintoni na fuel ipetroli

Kukho ephantsi-octane ipetroli (th 92) kunye ophezulu-octane (95 kunye 98th). Le yokugqibela yi ziyamelana ucinezelo kwaye ngoko ke kungcono off. Kule mihla, ukwanda kwenani octane ifunyenwe ngokongeza kudla. A bemfuno ezisisiseko inaliti yepetroli - imizuzu 92 okanye 95, ngokuxhomekeke phezu isithuthi ethile.

Abaqhubi badla kangcono 92-m kwi-ekucetyiswa 95-m, sinithuthuzela ngokwakhe nengcinga yokuba le ipetroli - iseti kwezithako. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, nangona oku kubangelwa yinyaniso, isiphumo lokunika iseti ekunene kwezithako ezo Musani ukubaphatha kakubi enjinini. Ukuba Izithako "ephosakeleyo," umahluko uya waziva ngoko nangoko. Ngokuyintloko kuba amandla isithuthi, amafutha kunye nesandi injini.

92-octane eyayinepetroli endaweni we 95

Amafutha kwi injini ephakamayo yi kwiplagi yintlantsi. Isebenza kancinci ngaphambi piston ifikelela iziko phezulu ufile. Ngaloo umxube amafutha egumbini yokutsha leyo zixinaniswe. Angaba phemba. Ngelo amafutha ephantsi-octane yenzeka ngaphambili. Oku kunokubangela detonation, ukutshiswa Uyadubula. Oku kulandelwa woluvo okhethekileyo. Kunye lulungiswe ucinezelo ucuphe ixesha, ukuze le meko akukho nazo.

Kodwa xa besebenza ezinjalo detonation amafutha ngaba ukulandela umjikelo umsebenzi, kubangele umonakalo iiplagi yintlantsi, amagumbi ukutsha kunye ngezilingo zeemoto. Ngoko, umahluko uya kuba ukunciphisa amandla (kuba ipetroli kutshiswe ayikho nje olusebenzayo) kunye nokwanda amafutha (ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo).

Ukanti nemiphumo umsebenzi elide kwisibaso ephantsi-octane iya kuboniswa kungekudala. Oku kwanda injini kukuwohloka ukusilela ngaphambi kokuba converter encedisa ukuqalisa imisebenzi. Kuyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile afterburning amafutha isigodo. Ngoko ke, amacebiso kule meko ilula: kuthululela 92 endaweni 95 kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa ixesha elide, kuphela ngaphandle, okanye xa kungekho ezinye iindlela.

95 octane-ipetroli th endaweni 92

Kule meko umva akuyomfuneko ukuba silinde isiphumo ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, inkqubo yolawulo injini iza ukunyenyisa ucinezelo ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo, kuba ipetroli kunye octane ephakamileyo kufuneka itshiswe kwiqondo eliphezulu kwaye yenza ubushushu. amandla injini zanciphisa. Uyayifaka iinxalenye ezininzi ngamnye injini, xa izivalo ingakumbi yintlantsi iplagi.

iidipozithi carbon ezisebenzayo kwakheka kwi Pistons kunye negumbi yokutsha. Konke oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi yokusebenza injini elide. Ekuqaleni kwinjini isiBeki, apho umenzi woluvo ukubhutyuzwa akakho, ukuba ulungise ucinezelo ixesha hlengiswe octane-umqondisi. Kodwa isebenza ezantsi kuphela octane. Nabanikazi ezinjalo abanamava "Lada", ababefuna kukhwela-m 80 ipetroli. A iimanyuwali emotweni kunye isithuthuthu, apho wayesebenza ngomhla wama-76 we-80 nepetroli wawukwalela ngqo umsebenzi kwi aphezulu amafutha-octane ukuphepha umlotha kwi kwemithambo.

Kule mihla, zonke ezi ngcebiso ezilungele abantu. Ngenxa yoko, ipetroli ukugcwalisa 95 kuba, kodwa ayifaneleki kunokuba 92. Kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngoko ixesha elifutshane, xa kukho imfuneko. Emva koko, kunye izibaso Kucetyiswa kufuneka bazalise le octane emisela umenzi.

Umahluko phakathi komhla we 92 th 95 nepetroli

Xa kuqwalaselwa th 92 95 th ka umahluko yokusebenza ipetroli iya kuba iiyunithi 2-3. Kuba umahluko umqhubi ethile akuyi kukhula. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba 92 endaweni 95 zingathululelwa phezu ndawo, kuba onke injini. Umahluko ayinamsebenzi, kodwa kukho ukuhla kwamanani octane ephawulekayo. Kulo mzekelo, kubekho octane kukhokelela isenzeko ngaphambili of sokubhutyuza, nto leyo iyingozi na injini. Yaye isibakala sokuba kwixabiso 92 ipetroli usezantsi, kungekhona izaba.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxuba we 92 no 95 th

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, amanani octane ezahlukeneyo luphawulwa ukunganyangeki kwamafutha ezahlukeneyo ukuze zomlilo phantsi ucinezelo. Ngenxa kwilizwe lethu phantse yonke yayanele eveliswe enye indlela - kongezwe alkoholi kunye esters, - kwaye ke ziya kwahluka kumafa.

Emva nokuxuba of ulwelo kuyo nayiphi nto ngokomlinganiselo imbi eza kwenzeka. Lo mahluko yokuziphatha emotweni, kakhulu, ziviwa. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo iphazamise ipetroli engambi kunye ebiza, kuphela ngengqiqo akunamsebenzi.

iimpawu 98th

injini ngamnye imilinganiselo zayo yokufaneleka amafutha. Umenzi icebisa ukuba isizathu ochazwa hlobo yayo. Xa usebenzisa le yokusebenza ethile ipetroli injini iya ezenwe nkulu, kwaye detonation wegumbi asetyenziswa ezithile amafutha kunye nokusebenza ubuninzi kunye resource ubuninzi. imizuzu 98 engines vysokobortnyh badla turbocharged, ngamandla ache.

indyebo yalo ibangelwa ngokwanda ratio ucinezelo, yaye ngenxa yoko ke iimpawu amafutha kufuneka efanelekileyo. Kuba injini enjalo kubalulekile kakhulu, ukuze ndiyiphalaze njani ipetroli. Ngokutsho imiyalelo zabo kuchazwe ngokucacileyo 98th. Kuba injini eqhelekileyo umahluko akayi kuba na. amandla injini kwakhona ukuba kukhule (ixabiso layo akuxhomekekanga octane fuel), kodwa emali umahluko kakhulu ebalulekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo amafutha

Zonke injini, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, tsolo yi ukusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile zamafutha. Ipetroli kunye neeyunithi diesel babe neenqobo ngemveliso yazo, kwakunye udidi ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngamaxa ipetroli akukho kakuhle ukuba ngompu phantsi owazenza 95 octane-ipetroli obegalelwe nguye hayi 92. Kodwa kukho iimeko apho bungxengwe kudla ezikhethekileyo. Yena uba iimpawu zepetroli AI-95. Kodwa imisebenzi enjalo isono izikhululo ezincinane, nisamkelela igesi kbavelisi lungaqinisekiswanga.

Ngoko ke indlela engcono ukuzikhusela kolu hlobo manga - kuthenga amafutha kwizikhululo igesi kuvavanywa.

ubuchule ukonga

amafutha yahluka ukusuka kwinani layo octane, kwaye akukho mahluko, ezinye ipetroli ukugalelwa - imizuzu 92 okanye 95. Xa usebenzisa i "ephosakeleyo," amafutha ukusetyenziswa kulo naluphi na utshintsho kunjalo, ke kungabi kakhulu. Injini ngokwayo kudla alisweleyo kwimeko ethile.

A isantya sokuqukuqela ixhomekeke isimbo yakho ekhethwayo lokuqhuba. Ukusebenza liphezulu kufikelelwa kunye uqhuba kakuhle kwaye elilinganisiweyo, ngaphandle accelerations ngesiquphe kunye decelerations. Xa gearbox kwindlela owomileyo ingasetyenziswa sigudle, kwigiya. Ukongeza olusindisa amafutha, le isimbo lokuqhuba kuya kunceda ukugcina kunye semoto emotweni.

Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba le ndlela inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwi "ubucukubhede". износ гидротрансформатора и тормозной ленты трансмиссии. Ukuba unayo i transmission oluzenzekelayo kwaye uvula ngokubaleka "cala", uya kukhawulezisa banxibe kunye wagaleleka torque transmission Converter ibhanti. Nditsho kwemikrozo yeemoto ayikhuthazwa ukuba asete imo "cala", ukuba isithuthi kufakwa transmission oluzenzekelayo.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, ukuba isithuthi, nekucetyiswa ukuba imane 92-m, inaliti ipetroli - imizuzu 92 okanye 95 - kuqondakala ngokucacileyo. Ukongeza ekuphuculeni flow, phezulu-octane zoqhankqalazo ulwelo kwakhona kwi-wallet. A win, enyanisweni, kwaye nakanye. Indlela ukuba bazalise emotweni kunye zepetroli, ibonakala ngokucacileyo kuboniswe kule yesikhokelo. Kwaye ukuba unamathele owenza uhlobo lokuqhuba, ngoko ke iindleko ziya kuba ncinci.