Isichumisi tile ngcina: sebenzisa omsebenzi osemqoka, iimbono kunye nohlolo

Isichumisi iya isiba isiseko izinto ezininzi zokwakha. Kungaba iglu okanye imveliso kwi ngohlobo tiles. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku. Ingcaciso enikwe ngezantsi aya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde into iintlobo gypsum kulu ezikhoyo namhlanje, kwakunye ethile ukuze udaka ithayile kungcono ukuyisebenzisa. Kubalulekile phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi uze ufunde ngakumbi imfuneko yokwenza oko zobuchwepheshe.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo ingcina udaka

Isichumisi tile ngcina ngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa ngokohlobo ngumgubo elomileyo. Olu hlobo mxube elinempumelelo kakhulu. Ukuphucula adhesion ukuya izithako ongeze izinto ezikhethekileyo, ukongeza, ivumela ukuba ukusebenza kunye ingcina kancinci. Ukuba uyazibuza ngento odibanisa gypsum tile, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo uhlobo olunye intsapho, ebandakanya imfuneko esantini zwi. Idityaniswa ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa. Le yokuncamathelisa eninzi yale Yinxalenye okanye kancinane, okanye hayi kwaphela. Kuxhomekeke isixa kwezithako ziyahluka iimpawu.

Wakhetha adhesion ongqingqwa kumphezulu njengoko engundoqo umsebenzi ngcina. Olunye uhlobo lwe ubume ochazwe na imali nangakumbi gypsum. Ichaphazela Kwakhona le adhesion. Oku kumiselwa umgangatho nomthamo ngakumbi wamanzi osetyenziswa lwemfuyo powder. Umlinganiselo wokubanzi uqobo enombhalo. Ngaphandle kokuba imiyalelo wafunda ukuba 1 kg ngcina kuya kufuneka ml 300 yamanzi, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba gypsum kwi sisincoko onjalo kancinane, ngoxa a lot of fillers. Oku kubonisa ukuba le ntlobo iya kuncitshiswa umthamo glue ngcina. Ngaloo ndlela izinto babenamathele nga flake kude ngexesha ukusetyenziswa.

ukhethe Iimpawu

Xa ukhetha i iglu kubalulekile ukukhumbula ubudlelwane phakathi kwamanzi kunye gypsum. Impela sisalathisi esibalulekileyo nazo ukumiselwa kwexesha lo mxube. Ukuba iglu elungileyo, eli xesha kufuneka ibe mfutshane. Ngokuxhomekeka zesi salathisi, kumiselwa isantya yomsebenzi, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ukubambelela izinto nimanyane.

Isichumisi tile ngcina ngokuqhelekileyo igcina amandla ayo emva ukuxutywa ngeyure enye. Oku akuthethi ukuba emva kokuba isicelo ngomxube izinto ezahlukeneyo ukugcina ixesha iya kuhlala injalo. Le rate umenzi ngalinye. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, lo gama lincinane yimizuzu engama-30, ngelixa ubuninzi - imizuzu 70.

Izimvo neglu udaka kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo

Ukuba ufuna iglu ukutyabeka tile, ungakhetha ukuba "ufakelo Volma", ngokusisiseko iqulathe gypsum Umatshini, ukungcola imichiza kunye nezongezelelo ilungiswe. Xa indima okulungileyo kule mxube abathengi bathi humectants iimpawu kunye amagama ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto mxube uyonyulwa ngabathengi kaninzi.

Ingasetyenziswa kwiqondo lobushushu ezisukela +5 ukuya +30 ° C. Kule Isiqulatho sokufuma elilelona kufanele ukuba zigcinwe. Abathengi ezifana iglu nca apha udaka, ikhonkrithi, iimveliso ukutyabeka, eziphathekayo kunye neebhloko eziphathekayo, wokwakha, gipsovolokonnyh sheets plasterboard.

Ngokutsho abathengi, kusesemini ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye iglu "perlfiks Knauf". It yaqaphela ngokohlobo ibe luthuthu Umatshini njengoko amacandelo aphambili kulo mzekelo na izinto ezongezelelweyo kunye Umatshini gypsum. Abathengi zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ubume kuba umsebenzi wasemakhitshini.

Ingakumbi ukusebenzisa "Knauf perlfiks"

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba kuthengwe gypsum tile ngcina echazwe-ngentla, kufuneka uziqhelanise wena kunye iimpawu nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Phambi base ukusebenza ilungiselelwe, kuba oku yento zisuswe of ubuthi komhlaba ezithe phuhlu. Ukuba iindonga ufunxe kakuhle ukufuma, njengoko ngenxa eziphathekayo negesi, silicate, izinto yodongwe kunye iiplasta, umphezulu kufuneka kwangaphambili-lulungele, ungasebenzisa "Betonkontakt".

Ezi nkqubo bakwazi ukuphucula umgangatho wobuso ngcina. Isiseko kufuneka kusala ukuba zome, kuphela emva kokuba ukulungele ukuya phambili umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukusulungeka lulungele komhlaba.

Ukulungiswa gypsum ngcina

Ukuba axube uthuli ngamanzi kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzisa ibhotile yeplastiki, apho ezaliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ukudibanisa ulwelo ukuba ngokuthe enamathelayo zokwakha sokuxuba ukubunjwa echukumisayo. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ufumane uzinzo bukhrim ngaphandle lunamahlwili amhlophe. Isisombululo ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukongeza ezinye amacandelo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isitya okuxuba uhlambulukile.

Sebenzisa iteknoloji enamathelayo

Xa yabona oko iglu ukusebenzisa gypsum tile, unako uqalise ukusebenza. Le yokuqamba isicelo eludongeni, yaye emva koko - kumphezulu iithayile. Iimveliso kufuneka amele ukucinezwelwa rhoqo komhlaba kunye awunakucwangcisa umphakamo ngokucofa. Ukuba zeendawana uye lekhefu phezu-2 cm, kufuneka babe plasterboard vala usebenzisa le ngcina efanayo.

Xa ngokuncamathisela izinto yokwambathisa kufuneka kuzisula isisombululo "perlfiks Knauf". Emva kokugqitywa izixhobo zomsebenzi Sendizihlambile phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Phambi ukuya evenkileni kufuneka ukubala ukuba umxube kuza kufuneka. Singawusombululi lo mba kufuneka akhokelwe iingcebiso umenzi. Kubo uyakwazi ukufunda ukuba isikwere esinye ngokweemitha komhlaba kuya kufuneka malunga 5 kg powder owomileyo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba abeke ithayile sistucco udaka

Lidla iinkosi zasekhaya uzibuze nokuthi kunokwenzeka ukuba uncamathelise ithayile gypsum udaka. Impendulo affirmative, emva imfuneko ukulungiselela kwisiseko. Oku kungenxa yokuba kumphezulu kuyimfuneko ukuba banike kunye adhesion ophezulu amandla, okugqiba amanzi umthamo esezantsi eziphathekayo, uze kuphela uqale ukubeka iithayile.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo iziphene ezininzi kunye nolungelelaniso. Ngenxa yokuba kwi iyabala, ayikho ngomaleko omkhulu kakhulu ngcina, iitshiphusi nangabanye kufuneka iqatywe ngefutha. Ukusebenza kumphezulu liya kuba emva omiswe yayo epheleleyo. Iindonga ziyacetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga kuqamba nokubola.

Akukho mfuneko ukubeka ithayile, ukuba inwebu ityatyekwe ayizange lulungele. Eli nqanaba yeyona ibalulekileyo ukuze kuzuzwe iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Ukuba phambi kwakho, kakhulu, kwakukho umbuzo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uncamathelise ithayile gypsum udaka okanye hayi, kufuneka kuqala wazi kunye nemisebenzi primer. Akubalulekanga kuphela nako ukunciphisa porosity le eziphathekayo, kodwa ukwandisa udini cover ukhuseleko. Le ncwadi iya kuphelisa kwii-ukufuma ngaphakathi yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nefuthe umgangatho nokuhlangana.

Iglu yeethayile udaka

Iindidi yanamhlanje zezixhobo zokwakha uyakwazi lahleka. Noko ke, iingcebiso thaca ngezantsi aya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde into nesakhiwo kakuhle kusetyenziselwa njengethayile gypsum. A umgubo umxube dust isanti kunye isamente gray yi PLUSFIX ngcina. Phakathi nezakhi zawo zisekhona neselulosi. Perfect ukuba umxube lithile tiles ezincinane. Umsebenzi izakwenziwa ndidi zilandelayo kumphezulu owenziwe:

• eziteneni,
• isamente;
• eziphathekayo.

efana kakhulu iimpawu kwakuse echazwe ngasentla kunye nambaxa ekuthiwa K LITOKOL 17. Le yokugqibela ibandakanya zwi isanti kunye Portland isamente, owokuqala apho linikwa kwi ifomu granular. Yenza umxube ekwakheni ifomati tile enkulu. Umxube fillers kwezimbiwa, gypsum kunye nezongezelelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu - le iglu Satyn PKG-28. Izithako ukunika kwe ductility ophezulu.

Emva ukupheka, umxube iya kuhlala iphila imizuzu-50. Enye Ukubunjwa gypsum-based - "Ukubumba umfanekiso". Yena ngokukhawuleza bakubamba, kwaye iintsalela asuswe ukusuka nge imfunxa eye zifakwe emanzini. Ukuba awukwazi achole iglu iithayile udaka phantsi ngezitena, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwizinto zokufunda, "Monte Alban". Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela izicelo ingaphakathi ezilungele khazi eyenziwe isamente.

Inkqubo ngokubekwa tile udaka

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka umelane nento njengoko odibanisa gypsum ithayile phezu kodonga. Phezu ufuna ukusebenzisa i kulu omncinane umaleko obhityileyo, ngoko ke imveliso licinezelwe eludongeni okwemizuzu embalwa oko kuya kuba lula ukulungisa indawo yayo. Ukulungelelanisa seams enokusetyenziswa spacers zeplastiki.

Isisombululo, unyenyisa ukusuka amalungu kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza spatula ngerabha. Kungenjalo, umsebenzi kunye nokwakheka iya kuninqabela. Phambi kokuqala yokulungisa qiniseka ukuba ukusingatha odibanisa indlela ithayile udaka eludongeni, iingcebiso thaca kule nqaku. Umzekelo, kufuneka ukumkhulisa kakhulu yesisombululo, kuba ukuba akukho amava, oko ngokukhawuleza lukhuni, oko kuya kubangela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko.