Isifo sentliziyo unesifo kunye neziphumo zawo

Lwegazi kwenzeka ngo-30-40% yabantu abadala. Uninzi izigulane azikwazi ukuchonga ngezinto ezithile zesi sifo. Kangangexesha elide, lwegazi nazimpawu, ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekubeni isifo esimandundu intliziyo (iposi engabalulekanga, ukusilela intliziyo), ingqondo (stroke), zezintso (ukusilela kwezintso), kunciphise umbono. Ngoko ke, kufuneka esweni rhoqo ezabo uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Yandisa wegazi, nangona kungekho naziphi na iimpawu ezicacileyo, oko has a imiphumo eyomeleleyo "ebuhlungu" kwi amalungu abalulekileyo.

Xa amayeza ukwahlula umfutho wegazi zaseprayimari nezasesekondari

lwegazi Primary - xa kungekho sizathu izicacele ingenzeka yayo.

lwegazi Secondary - ekufunwa ngayo xa ungakwazi ukuchonga unobangela ukwenzeka kwayo.

lwegazi Secondary ezinokubangelwa kusetyenziswe amayeza ezithile okanye izifo:

• izicwangcisi hormone, corticosteroids kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezifana
• isifo sezintso: glomerulonephritis, nephropathy, pyelonephritis, njl
• isifo yonyango
• bifurcation le aorta
• zonke iintlobo iingxaki ukukhulelwa
• izifo lwezempilo

Ukwanda uxinzelelo lwegazi kwiimeko ezininzi akukho waziva ngabantu, kodwa iba nefuthe elibi amalungu ezibalulekileyo (ingqondo, intliziyo, iimpahla iliso fundus, izintso) womelele.

isifo unesifo nemithambo kukhokelela izifo kunye miqathango ilandelayo:

• iposi engabalulekanga
• ukweyisa
• ukusilela kwezintso
• asike aortic

Ukuba sempilweni kwaye siphephe iingxaki, simele siqale ukuchonga lwegazi nkqu nisaqala yophuhliso lwayo.

Imiba yobungozi iingxaki:

• amanani angcono AT
• Ubudala nangaphezulu ngaphezu kweminyaka 55 kumadoda 65 kwabasetyhini
• ukutshaya
• kakubi utywala
• amazinga angcono yegazi ngaphezulu kwe-5 mmol / l
• Ukutyeba (wedini ngaphezu kwe-102 cm amadoda kunye 88 cm for abafazi)
• isahlakalo yokuqala nesifo sentliziyo emizalwaneni

ukweyisa

Stroke - ingozi yayiyazi cerebrovascular.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini yimivumbo: Ukuba umntu fibrillation atrial - xa intliziyo ibethe rhoqo kakhulu, okanye xa ufuna, wabumba perturbation igazi, igazi uba lalingqingqwa kwaye sekhombuya phezu kweendonga intliziyo.

Le ihlwili iphula kude kunye imithambo yegazi ukuya engqondweni kufuneka.

Kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba kujongwane imivumbo ukuba zenzeke umonakalo ekuthiwa-atherosclerotic.

Kule ngobomi bomntu kunye nokungondleki kwi emithanjeni babekwa umonakalo ekugqibeleni babe eziqinileyo njengoko zekalika. Ezi umonakalo ngaphezulu ubunzima thrombotic, kwaye xa xi liphuma kabukhali, imithambo yegazi ziye iingqameko ithintele ukufikelela kuyo.

Indlela ukuba uhlale usempilweni kwaye siphephe iingxaki?

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe malunga neendlela zonyango non-iziyobisi.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukunyanga umfutho wegazi sifo kuchaza ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala zezi:

• ubunzima bomzimba Ukunciphisa ukutya loguqulelo (ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa iziqhamo, imifuno, intlanzi, iimveliso zaselwandle, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa wetyuwa 5-2 g ngosuku)
• umsebenzi ngokomzimba Ukwandisa
• Ukuyeka ukutshaya, zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kotywala

Kuba unyango amayeza nomfutho kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo amachiza kuthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ukhetho ngamnye lwamachiza umfutho, ukuhlanganiswa nomthamo. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha.

Khumbula ukuba impiliso nomfutho engenakwenzeka. isifo unesifo intliziyo - sisifo esingapheliyo, kwaye ngoko ke kufuna unyango rhoqo rhoqo ubomi ukususela mzuzu ukufunyanwa yayo.