Polufashist, polueser - Nasser Gamal Abdel

Kuyo iincwadi ezininzi, kwaye ubuncinane kangangoko ukuba ashicilelwe. Nasser Gamal Abdel wabonakala kwimbali eYiputa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. I-Arabhu yi kwilizwekazi wasezantsi kufuneka inkokeli ngubani na onokukhokela umzabalazo nxamnye ukumkani kunye kufika British.

Gamal Abdel Nasser - Hero of Soviet Union. Ngenxa imisebenzi yakhe eYiputa nabahlobo abasondeleyo yaye amaqhina kwezoqoqosho eSoviet Union. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixesha elide, le budlelwane ingqalelo enye yezona zinto zibe kwezopolitiko ehlabathini.

A owuthandayo yabantu Arab

Ngeempawu beqela eSoviet Union ibisoloko kubhaliweyo ukuba nomdla woluntu yena kubaluleke ngaphezu zobuqu. Eli binzana libonisa ngokupheleleyo uhlobo Abdel. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Nasser eyayinikelwe zomzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe eYiputa.

Ukongeza, ukuba uyathandwa yaye uyahlonelwa-Arabhu, kuba kubo, luye lwaba isimntwiso sethemba amaxesha ngcono. Umzekelo, kwi emarikeni Libya phantse zonke ivenkile abe ifoto emnyama namhlophe amancinci kaKumkani Idris, kunye nombala elichaza olulandelayo ubungakanani enkulu, nto imelwa Gamal Abdel m.

biography

Wazalwa olululo Alexandria January 15, 1918. Apha wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe, kodwa yabanjwa Cairo ngexesha lesikolo. Xa elizayo umongameli eYiputa waqala ukulawula eneminyaka elishumi, waqala waba lilungu umboniso anti-British.

Ngowe-1936, akazange wavuma ukufunda kwisikolo emkhosini, kodwa yena uye ngempumelelo wadlula kukhethwe Faculty of Law. Kodwa ke umnqweno ukuba emkhosini wayenamandla kakhulu. Oku kwabangela Abdel kunyaka ozayo ukuzama kwakhona ukuba nyanzela. Eli xesha ithamsanqa wancuma phezu kwakhe, waza waba ngumfundi kwi iCairo Military Academy. emva konyaka omnye, Gamal kunye abaliqela beklasi yakhe ukuya kwinkonzo umda ngo Makkabadsky webutho.

Ukuba ijoni, waqalisa ukuba angene kwipolitiki Wabhambathisa ukuba uza kukhokela kumlo nxamnye yamakoloni British. Noko ke, Gamal Abdel Nasser, iimbono zabo zopolitiko baba impikiswano, akaba nako isigqibo into ayithandayo. Kwelinye icala, ebethanda idemokhrasi, kodwa kwelinye icala, wabhenela ngokozwi lakhe. Kwakunjalo sengqondo kuphela ezithiyekileyo malunga naloo mazwe ayesaya kulawula British.

Ngowe-1942, ukwenzela ukuqhubeka emkhosini watshintshelwa Jikelele Staff College, apho waphumelela iimbeko, zaza zahlala phantsi ngumfundisi. Ngexesha emsebenzini kunye nesifundo Nasser bahlanganisana ngathi-nye intsebenziswano siyavakala umbutho obizwa "amaGosa Free".

Ukulungiselela mbho-

Ngelo xesha, amandla waba Farouk I, amalungu ombutho wayekholelwa ukuba abakwazi ukumelana noxanduva lwabo, kwaye ungathanda ukuyisusa. NgoJulayi Revolution (njengoko wayebizwa ngokuba mbho-) kwenzeka ngo-1952. Ngokubhukuqwa ukumkani waya eYurophu, yaye indawo yayo yathathwa yi unyana - Ahmed Fouad II.

emva konyaka omnye, Egypt wavakalisa yiriphabliki. I-Ofisi kaMongameli inkulumbuso uye best friend of Nasser - Muhammad Naguib. Kule ubuhlobo yafikelela esiphelweni. Nasser nokumbetha amandla sakhutshelwa kuMongameli yoluntu kunye baseYiputa akazange unombono. Ngenxa yoko, Naguib mandikhethe waza wamsongela Abdel yokuyeka.

Kungekudala Gamal wakwazi ukufumana ilungelo ukulawula umkhosi leli lizwe, kwaye sele ngowe-1954, Naguib yasuswa zaza zabekwa phantsi indlu ukubanjwa, kwaye umongameli omtsha Nasser Gamal Abdel.

Kwicala yamaNazi

Yinto akukho mfihlelo ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, abathathi omzabalazo wenkululeko Arabhu nolwalamano olusondeleyo amaNazi. Co-operation yayisekelwe kumzabalazo wokulwa eUnited States, iBritani Zionism. Nasser Gamal Abdel le mfazwe badlale indima ebalulekileyo.

Phakathi nempi wayeligosa umkhosi waseYiputa waza unxibelelwano oluhle kunye Party lwamaNazi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, intsebenziswano enjalo beze ophawulekayo. Abdel wayevakalelwa kukuba ngokunceda uHitler ukubulala amaYuda ukuze alwe imfazwe nxamnye IsiNgesi, yena uyakwazi ukubala kuncedo kwi inkululeko kweli lizwe ukususela lwamaNgesi. Ngowe-1941, lo myalelo wakhutshwa, nto leyo yathi enye namahlakani Jamani ingqalelo intshukumo wenkululeko Arabhu.

Ubuhlobo ne yesicelo

Ngowe-1950, kumazwe amaninzi zinabantu Arab ukuqala uguquko. Le meko yaba sisiseko ngentsebenziswano yabo kunye USSR. contact kwezopolitiko, emkhosini, kwezoqoqosho, kunye nemibono namazwe Arab esekelwe intiyo lwentando yesininzi kunye nolawulo yileyo. Nasser Gamal Abdel abe uphawu iphambili yale intsebenziswano, njengoko iinkokheli yiSoviet wenza Ubhejo kwi uthando lwakhe - kwezopolitiko.

Ngowe-1956, uMongameli waseYiputa wayefuna zokuvelisa phantsi kwesizwe Suez Canal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxelo enjalo eyenziwe ngokuchasene namazwe izinto zaye zachaphazeleka kwindawo yokuqala. Kwaye kuphela songenelelo yiSoviet Union wakwazi ukuthintela kwihlazo (ayikwazi, kwaye kwasekuqalekeni kwehlabathi wesithathu) kunye isaziso ukuba iinqanawa babo balungele ukulwa ii nkwili.

Hero of the eSoviet Union

Emva koko wayesebenzisana eSoviet Union waqalisa ukuba ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo. ESoviet Union ivaliwe nje amehlo akhe yokuba iYiputa unika izixhobo zomkhosi kumazwe apho kuqhuba imisebenzi lwamaNazi eJamani yiYugoslavia, kodwa Nasser iye yanikezelwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

umbono wakhe ngesi sihlandlo ayikwazanga ukunceda kodwa ukwabelana edumileyo imbongi Russian Vladimir Vysotsky:

Ndingaziswela ukholo lokwenyaniso -
I buhlungu eSoviet Union wethu:
Khetha indlela m -
Ayifanelekile Order of m!

Abantu ababemazi Abdel, wathi inkanuko kuphela ubomi bakhe kwezopolitiko, yaye ababesithi kwimbali kuphela kugweba ngamandla, wazisa indlela abantu Arab ngokuba ufikile umhla omkhulu kubo.