Isigodlo Toplovsky eCrimea

ilizwe iCrimea lizele amavo, kwaye omnye wabo Toplovsky Emnye-Paraskeva Monastery. Oku ehlala endaweni engcwele. Yiya nabasemzini zakhe ukubalisa amabali malunga impiliso yakhe ngokungummangaliso, ngakumbi nangakumbi nokwandisa ukuthandwa yale weemonki. Imibutho apha excursions eCrimea. Amaxabiso kwezi ukhenketho axhomekeke ziindawo ubudala beqela mhambi (omdala okanye umntwana), kwakunye ejensi, kunye noluhlu ukusuka 500 ukuya 1000 engange.

indawo

isigodlo Toplovsky kwi imephu eCrimea ngumgama oziikhilomitha 45 ukusuka Feodosia no-69 - ukusuka Simferopol. Ungafumana na kude ukusuka kwidolophana Topolevka. Xa uhamba endleleni esa malunga "Kerch-Feodosia, Simferopol," Toplovsky eMonastri kulula ukufumana kule indawo. Lowo ihamba izithuthi zikawonke, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba uye kwisikhululo sebhasi ebizwa ngokuba "Topolevka". Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka sikhwele endleleni, ekuphumeni phezulu. Ubude lendlela 1 sekhilomitha.

Ukuba uceba ukutyelela woonongendi Toplovsky indlela ukufumana kuyo evela Simferopol? Osemendweni ukufumana kwilali Topolevka. Ekupheleni kwayo, nje emva emarikeni, loo nto iye indlela isebe ukuya ekunene. Ngaba akhokelwe yi njengexhobongo encinane amajukujuku, nto leyo iba isalathisi. Le iqhele phambi begoba. Ke lowo ufumana ukuze Toplovsky isigodlo Feodosia okanye Kerch, bona njengexhobongo kunye isalathisi ukuya ekuqaleni lali. Kwaye uza kufuneka Musa ukutyekela ekunene nasekhohlo.

Indlela eya woonongendi icuthene, kodwa ogangathiweyo. imizuzu emithathu yokwenyuka eweni, kwaye sele ifikelele esiphelweni-point umdla indlela. Phambi kokuba - woonongendi Toplovsky. izakhiwo zalo ibekwe ehlathini iCrimea phezu kongqameko kwi Karatau Iintaba.

Abaqhubi musani ukuba ukhathazeke malunga indawo yokupaka imoto yabo. Ngqo phambi emasangweni woonongendi Toplovsky na yokupaka free.

Namhlanje, woonongendi yindawo engcwele apho lokuya amakholwa kunye nabo banqwenela ukuba balahle sifo. isigodlo Idilesi: a. Study, kwisithili Belgorod, eCrimea. ulwazi olungaphezulu luyafumaneka kwi website esemthethweni woonongendi.

Imithetho iindwendwe

Phezu komnyango woonongendi Toplovsky ke musa ukuthatha imali. Noko ke, iindwendwe kufuneka ihlangane imithetho ethile. Umzekelo, amadoda kunye nabafazi abanalo ilungelo lokuba bahlale yako engcwele amadolo ezivulekileyo kunye namagxa.

Nabo bangevanga nto, wathabatha itshefu phezu kwentloko yakhe, wacela ukuba ukuyithenga lethu kanye esangweni. Apho ungathatha ukusetyenziswa sisiketi elide yethutyana, emshiya isibambiso isixa esithile semali.

The Legend of St. Paraskeva

Esi siganeko ebalulekileyo kwenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo eRoma. Kwesi sixeko mandulo, kwintsapho yamaKristu awoyika uThixo, intombi. Yaba Saint Paraskeva. Uyise nonina yawangenisa intombazana ngomoya zamaKristu okwenyaniso. Emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe Paraskeva wababela bonke impahla yakhe amahlwempu waqalisa ukushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo. Kodwa owayephila ngaloo maxesha Institute of antoniano mlawuli, wazama ukuba ngokuzikhama ubuKristu, wagqiba ukunyanzela alahle ukholo lwabo nokuba izifundo zabo. Kule khosi baya kwanezibongozo nezisongelo. Ukongeza, Paraskeva wazama ukumbulala, ukubeka intloko ebomvu ashushu isigcina-ntloko sobhedu, belahla embizeni lashushu abilayo oyile kunye nentlaka. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iinzame yaba lilize uKhesare. Nangona ya nxaniso nobunzima kakhulu, Paraskeva wahlala engenawo nomkrwelo. Ke umlawuli wayalela umfazi ukuba ugalele zonke iziqulatho ze kwibhoyila ashushu kodwa ngumKristu ngqindilili batshize saa eshushu tye emehlweni akhe. Institute of antoniano abangaboniyo waza wacela inceba.

Isithethe uthi Paraskeva wabuyela emehlweni akhe, kunokuba nyanzela koMlawuli ukukholelwa kuThixo. Okulandelayo Saint Martyr waya kwamanye amazwe ukuze apho ukufunda iintshumayelo zakhe. indlela wakhe walala ngokusebenzisa kwiidolophu ezininzi. Nganye kuzo kukhatshwa inkangeleko Paraskeva imimangaliso Akuchazwa. Noko ke, kwenye kwezo ndawo umlawuli Tarasy wamngcatsha sentuthumbo kwakhe nokufa. Ngoko wabeka siwumise ekushumayeleni saint lamaKristu. Oku kwenzeka, ngokutsho legend, kwi eCrimea, engekude kwilali kwamafutha, leyo namhlanje kuthiwa Topolevka.

Ngokutsho legend, apho saint wanqunyulwa intloko, ukususela ezinzulwini zomhlaba waqalisa kancane amanzi aphilayo ephilisa. Kufuphi kule ndawo Toplovsky St. Paraskeva sigodlo kwakhiwa. Umqala wamantla ayo esemthethweni yaqhutywa ngomhla 25.08.1864, i

Ngawo onke amaxesha, inkumbulo Paraskeva oyingcwele nozuko eCrimea. Ubungqina oku yafunyanwa abembi le kumabhodlo zamaGrike iicawa, xa kwakhiwa kufuphi kwiidolophana Topolevka kunye Strawberry. Namhlanje Umzabalazo ezingcwele zigcinwa kufuphi nesiza ukholo lwakhe, kwiNtaba iAthos.

kusekelwa woonongendi

Phambi 1864 kuloo ndawo apho namhlanje yako engcwele, ophilayo Constantine Bulgarian. Waya evela Kishlav Village (igama langoku - Kursk). Le yodwa, ukuba ulive ilizwi likaThixo, wemka waya kuthandaza entabeni, kungekudala uncediswa abafazi eziliqela. Yaba ixesha xa eCrimea nje yaba yingxenye Russia yaye malolyuden. Kube negalelo kule ubunzima ezidolophini Muslims yaye amaKristu Ottoman. iicawa Greek kunye Armenian ezibe ziqhekekile Nokubuyiselwa kancinci.

isigodlo Toplovsky yavulwa kumhlaba eyanikelwa uCatherine II zahar Zotov, luthandwa lwe uKumkanikazi. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19. Abanini bezi kumazwe oodade ababini. Le Feodora Zotova kunye Angelina Lambiri. Angelina wathenga udade wabo emhlabeni waza wamnikela ukuba ukwakha Toplovsky sigodlo. Noko ke, kokufunyanwa woonongendi oyingcwele kwakhokelwa esinye isiganeko. Toplovsky sigodlo waba sisebenza kuphela emva 26.07.1863, wamiswa ibandla elincinane, ogama emva St Paraskeva. Kuye kwakhiwa kufuphi imithombo. luthatha inxaxheba lusenza negalelo ekwakhiweni kwetempile lilungiselelo woonongendi wathabatha Parfeny - Kiziltashsky umphathi. Ngowe-1866, yena wabulawa yi-iCrimea nangezinto. Ngowe-2000 Parfeny lamiselwa.

Ekuqaleni ikhona Toplovsky St. Paraskeva Monastery kwakuhlala abangama kwabasetyhini ezilithoba. Bulgarian uConstantine waba nhloko. Wathabatha komkhusane, azibize Paraskeva.

Ukwandiswa yako engcwele

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, emva kokuvulwa woonongendi iyaqhubeka ukwakha. On nommandla wayo kwakukho Izakhiwo ezoqoqosho zokuhlala. Kukho isibhedlele kwavulwa, apho wayesebenza icawa "bonke beentsizi". sele Ezinye iinguqulelo izakhiwo. Ngoko ke, thina ngokutsha ize yandiswe ibandla abaliqela St. Paraskeva. Ngumzobi V. A. Feldmana waqala ukwakhiwa oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral.

isigodlo Toplovsky eCrimea wayengumzekelo ixesha lwezezityalo layo. On nommandla wayo Sasisebenza workshops. advances Ngoko ebonakalayo ngomsebenzi woonongendi oyingcwele elikhokelwa Abbess Paraskeva. Uye wema intloko woonongendi engcwele de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Ngo-2009 Abbess Paraskeva (Rodimtsev) lamiselwa abangcwele zasekuhlaleni.

iminikelo

Maxa wambi, woonongendi Toplovsky ezinye zezinto ezingcwele zadluliselwa. Ngoko ke, ngo-1886 woonongendi watyelelwa utata ongcwele Varsonofy. Ngaloo mihla ke hieromonk eMonastri Panteleimon Russian, ibekwe kwi Old iAthos. Yena nabazalwana bakhe bahlala Toplovsky yamasuntswana wamnikela and Life-kwanokunika i-Holy Cross yeNkosi, kwaye izinto ezingcwele St. Paraskeva kunye St. Panteleimon. Zonke ezi iminikelo zafunyanwa iimbeko ezifanelekileyo.

Imbali woonongendi Toplovsky kuhlangene igama Count UNikolai Fedorovich Heyden. Yena, ukuba lo mdala le Kazan Cathedral e St. Petersburg, wanikela weemonki cottage iCrimea yakhe, abekuyo Feodosia. Xa isicelo ziye apha wavula kwintendelezo weemonki, ibandla Our Lady of Kazan, indawo yokusithela abalambele. Kwakhona waqala ukusebenza kwaye kwisikolo samabanga for girls.

Ngo-Epreli 1890 N. F. Geyden wanikela Toplovsky weemonki icon Kazan uMama kaThixo, nto leyo kokhokho kwintsapho intsapho yakhe, kuba 'ilifa. Esi sipho sixabisekileyo yenziwa Earl imbeko yokukhululwa ngokungummangaliso mlawuli Russian ukusuka ukufa 17/10/1888

Wanikela i icon ezihonjiswe chasuble isilivere negolide. Ehlabathini ubuso Virgin yaba ubrus neyeeperile, namatye anqabileyo (kuquka diamonds). Ngesi icon, esi sigqibo le Sinodi oyiNgcwele, wenza Ukunyathela zonqulo yonyaka imbeko bophula loMlawuli.

Enye isipho esixabisekileyo weemonki yaba umnqamlezo, aqulathe esele Kiev-Pechersk abangcwele. Le yenye kokhokho, abacandayo kwikholam njengelifa uyisemkhulu wakhe.

Indlela N. F. Geydena iAthos kwathengwa Umnqamlezo yayingumfuziselo ukuba ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo. Kuwo imibhalo ngeelwimi ezintathu - Latin, isiGrike nesiHebhere. Unyawo esemnqamlezweni ezihonjiswe kunye ilitye lesuka engcwabeni oyiNgcwele. bamsa eYerusalem ngo-1884 Count yakhe

Ndaba eMonastri kunye neminye iminikelo. Ngoko ke, Simferopol wimp Fedor Kashunina eMonastri engcwele kwakunikelwa endlwini.

Inani elikhulu ka-Ashera agcinwe kwi woonongendi ezitsala eninzi yabahambi nabasemzini. Bonke Babefuna ukubona kukho izinto naqubuda kubo. Kwi inkonzo ngeCawe ufikile kunye nabalimi ezininzi ukusuka kwiilali ezikufuphi. Ahlonipha ukuya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo nokuba baphathwa Muslims. Beza ke kuye woonongendi ubuza impilo uMama kaThixo, ahlambe entwasahlobo impiliso. Iindwendwe ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyishiya Nomalizo yokuhlala engcwele.

isigodlo wokuvala

Kumaxesha eSoviet watshutshiswa ibandla. Andizange kudlula kule ngxaki, kwaye Toplovsky yoonongendi kwi eCrimea. Kodwa ukuze aphephe ukuvalwa kwiminyaka embalwa ilandelelana yako engcwele yayikhona ngokusesikweni phantsi owazenza begadi zomsebenzi we sithethe. Ngokusemthethweni, kukho Sizibandakanye kulinywa iziqhamo. Ewe, indela abayinyamekelayo egadini. Noko ke, baqhubeka nobomi babo lokuhlambulula.

Le wokuvala lokugqibela woonongendi kwenzeka emva kokuba abasemagunyeni bagqiba ekubeni ndithengise selhozarteli osihloko sithi "umsebenzi lwabaseTyhini". Kwathi 09.07.1928 NgoDisemba ka nyaka, wafa prioress le weemonki. Kwinyanga kamva, ngoJanuwari, weza woonongendi amajoni Toplovsky NKVD siyigxotha indela zezakhiwo bakhe, bethabathe nabo ifumene imbuyekezo endaweni yakhe yokuhlala.

abafazi ogulayo nabadala babantu emizini ejikelezileyo zezikhali emakhayeni abo. Ke ababingeleli zafela, phila imisebenzi yezoqoqosho woonongendi, elinde nxi ebuhlungu. Abaninzi kubo babanjwa kwaye bathunyelwa kwiinkampu. Emva koko, bavuthela kwaye engagqitywanga de kube sekupheleni oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral. Izakhiwo Abasindileyo woonongendi kubekwe ifama "silwe."

Ubomi entsha woonongendi engcwele

Toplovsky zintathu-Paraskeva weemonki yaqala imvuselelo yayo ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Inkonzo yokuqala kuwo emva ikhefu ebalulekileyo wathabatha indawo 08/08/1992 kamva Phantse konyaka, itshata obhalisiweyo weemonki. 20.12.1994 kwaqhutywa ukugqithiselwa yako engcwele eehektare 10,76 zomhlaba. Sabuyela woonongendi kunye nezakhiwo zawo yakudala, leyo kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe kwakukho iinkampu nguvulindlela. Namhlanje woonongendi engcwele 2 iitempile - Lady Lwethu Umama "bonke beentsizi" kunye Martyr Paraskeva.

amanzi aphilisayo

Yintoni ingakumbi odumileyo Toplovsky Monastery? Izimvo zihamba abakhenkethi abatyelela ezininzi imithombo yayo inkxalabo ibekwe kufuphi yako engcwele. Ezi imithombo amagama athile. Lo mthombo:
-. St. Paraskeva.
- St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ..
- Hierarchs ezintathu (Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo, Ioanna Zlatousta).

Ngaphandle kwabo ukutsala ingqalelo zihamba enexabiso ethile izinto ezingcwele Orthodox, ezifana esemnqamlezweni kunye izinto ezingcwele kunye icons yamandulo.

isigodlo Toplovsky kuyacetyiswa ukutyelela wonke umntu okhetha ukuba bahambe iindidi zeehambo eCrimea. Amaxabiso ezityeleleyo yako engcwele akayi umonakalo kakhulu imali yentsapho. Ukongeza, ngamnye kwanabandwendweleyo elindele amanzi anika ubomi, ezilula kunye nokutya okumnandi kwigumbi lokutyela, kwakunye noonongendi amukela.

Source St. Paraskeva

Spring, owayebonakele kwisiza nokubulawa Ngumfeli, ohlayo ngo-1882 kufuphi dama, ngokufulelwa lenyengane, kwakukho uhlobo iconostasis ngohlobo kodonga semi-setyhula. Emva konyaka, kufuphi umthombo wakha bomgca ezizodwa, ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini (inkunzi nemazi), kunye netanki amanzi.

Rhoqo ngonyaka ngoJulayi 26 (isimbo esitsha-8 Agasti) ukuya woonongendi ukwenza lwaminyaka inani elikhulu labantu. Bulgarians kwanamaGrike, nangezinto Russian kuthuthwa neenqwelo izalamane babo abagulayo. Ngale mini siya kuyizukisa memory of St. Paraskeva yehle engumthombo. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba amanzi aphilisayo uza Kuwasindisa ukugula uze ubuyele nempilo ezilahlekileyo.

Indawo oluya kuba umthombo engcwele ka St. Paraskeva ukho mihla. Kwaye namhlanje, amakholwa amaninzi bafuna ukuba gxwa amanzi anika ubomi. Source, njengokuba kumaxesha angaphambili, ngaphandle efanayo emithombo kule ndlwana. Ngasentla amanzi i icon ebonisa Saint Paraskeva. Kuba abo bagqiba ukwenza ezindlu zangasese, woonongendi inika Toplovsky ifonti. Bakude kumthombo. Kukholelwa ukuba le eziphilayo uphilisa manzi izifo iliso kunye nezigulo entloko.

Source St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Le spring ukuphiliswa ibekwe 2 km ukusuka Toplovsky monastery. Sikhoyo ehlathini elihle. Kukho banentsomi ukuba kuloo ndawo, apho usemhlabeni abe ngumthombo engcwele, izihlandlo ezithathu yaba umkhweli. Indela yambona Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Hayi kude kulo mthombo wakha iifonti ezimbini ezivuliweyo. Omnye kula madoda, kwaye eyesibini - nemazi. Oku wakha ecaweni Georgiya Pobedonostsa kunye nenqaba yentsimbi.
Xa ngokwezimvo nabasemzini, amanzi avela wamanzi uphilisa izifo luvo ngokunjalo nezifo ezigqeba intshukumo.

Umthombo we Hierarchs Three

Liqhele spring Toplovsky woonongendi ise ezintabeni. Igama layo imbeko Hierarchs ezintathu, ezizezi Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo kunye Ioanna Zlatousta. It has umthombo nje ezintathu ephuma amanzi. Bona zibekwe enye ecaleni kwenye uze ungene komnye ehlokomayo emfuleni. Ukwenza indlela encinane, amanzi angcwele ngokoqobo yeyela echibini encinane, apho ageze bahambi.

Xa unyawo ophuphumayo ingxangxasi umlambo kunye yewayini. Amanzi chibi ecacileyo kwaye uzolile. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuhlamba kule emthonjeni luncedo ngokukodwa izifo luvo. Kodwa endleleni eya emthonjeni engcwele hayi elifutshane, hayi wonke umntu unako usoyise. Kwabo bafuna ukuzama amanzi aphilisayo kummandla woonongendi Toplovsky amalungiselelo column. Inokubuyiselwa azakubalulwa kophahla ebomvu. Ahlambe kule manzi ephilisa nawo kuba kummandla woonongendi. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya ezantsi bomgca.

imithetho ukugeza

Imithombo Toplovsky isigodlo ngonyaka zityelelwe ngenani elikhulu zabanquli. Yaye abo baye bagqiba ekubeni geza, kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile. Ukuthobela ngokudibene isiphumo kuliyeza amanzi kuphelisa izifo ezininzi.

Gxwa ifonti kufuneka izihlandlo ezithathu intloko yakhe. Oku kufanele siyenze la magama alandelayo :. "egameni loYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele, Amen" Ngaphezu koko, umzimba bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda mazisoloko nesigqubuthelo. Iimpahla Ukuqubha kuba ihempe elide okanye nightgown. Yiya kunye iphepha elitsha, apho umntu umele uvule nje jikelele. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iimpahla ezo athengiswa kule venkile weemonki.

AmaKristu Babhaptizwa ngexesha ekuhlanjweni kufuneka umnqamlezo pectoral. Kananjalo sithengwe kwesitulo ecaweni.

isiphelo

Ngo-2009 kwathiwa woonongendi iminyaka 145 ukususela ekusungulweni yayo. Ke kaloku, njengokuba kumaxesha angaphambili, yako engcwele ifumana amawaka balundwendwe ngonyaka ngamnye kwi-Agasti 8. Abantu zonke iinkalo zobomi kunye minyaka kufika kwi iintsuku eziqhelekileyo. Injongo yabo - ukuba zizokunqula izinto ezingcwele woonongendi kunye kuhlamba umzimba ephilisa amanzi emthonjeni.

kudlule iminyaka, yaye Toplovsky eMonastri prettier kunye ihonjiswe ngakumbi. Namhlanje ibuyiselwe Wena mboni, wakha phezu kwingcwaba St. Paraskeva - le abbess yokuqala. Yonke imihla, le ndawo ityelelwa ngabantu abaninzi. Bona apha Kwiinzingo iintsizi, ngethemba uncedo. Ngenxa yesithethe, abantu babhale amanqaku kunye izicelo uzifake ibhokisi icwangciselwe kwi Engcwabeni of kuMama Owayephethe.

Kukho banentsomi ukuba Toplovsky weemonki ukhusela kuzo zonke iintlobo Ezimbandezelweni yena Saint Paraskeva. Ebusuku, yena uya ngeenxa cloister, ephethe intonga esandleni enye kwenye - yesebe yesundu. Bonke abo badibana ngendlela njengengcwele, yena uyayisikelela. ngokukhawuleza izigulane Paraskeva uyakuphilisa. Kwaye abo bafuna ukwenzakalisa loonongendi, ndiyamvelela amandla angabonakali.