Heroes kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nezenzo zabo (ngokufutshane)

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi eyadlulayo, ndazalwa uMikhail Efremov - inkokeli akrelekrele yasemkhosini, ukuba bazibonakalise ngamaxesha eemfazwe ezimbini - kwiMfazwe Civil and World. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi emihle ayenzileyo, bawazisa ngoko nangoko. Emva kokufa kwakhe, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka emininzi de kube lelo xesha njengoko zifunyenwe isihloko kakuhle yayibafanele. Ziziphi ezinye Amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ziye olityelweyo?

umphathi steel

Kwiminyaka 17, uMikhail Efremov ndangenela umkhosi. Waqalisa njengevolontiya kwi webutho, elihamba. Emva kweminyaka emibini kuphela isikhundla uLieutenant, yena inxaxheba sesona sisombululo odumileyo Brusilov umthetho. I-Red Army uMikhail wazibandakanya ngo-1918. Famous hero kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ezifunyenwe broneletuchkam. Ngenxa yokuba i-Red Army akabanga koololiwe vehicles ngezixhobo elungileyo, uMichael wagqiba ukuba bazidalele kwabo, usebenzisa indlela kusondele.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe, uMikhail Efremov, wadibana intloko yomkhosi 21-th. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, amajoni wabanqanda abantu utshaba kwi Dnieper, akhusela Gomel. Ngokungabandululi amaJamani ukuya ngasemva zantsi Front. Ukuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uMikhail Efremov wadibana, wakhokela Army 33th. Ngeli xesha ke inxaxheba ukhuseleko eMoscow kunye ezilandelayo counter-ekhubekisayo.

Ekuqaleni February Strike Group, owawukhokelwa uMikhail Efremov, wenza inesifotho zokuzikhusela utshaba waza waya Vyazma. Noko ke, amajoni anqamka ukusuka amandla ezingundoqo ingqongwe. Kuba kweenyanga ezimbini, amajoni kwenziwa yayigqogqa Ezomva amaJamani, etshabalalisa amajoni utshaba kunye nezixhobo emkhosini. Ke kaloku ngaphandle Ammo kunye nokutya, uMikhail Efremov wagqiba ukuba atyhudise, abheke kuye wambuza kunomathotholo malunga nokucwangciswa epasejini.

Kodwa hero kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II awaba nako ukukwenza oko. AmaJamani waphawula intshukumo, sayaphula iqela ugwayimbo lakwaEfrayim. Michael ngokwakhe, ukuba abe ekuthinjweni, wadubula ngokwakhe. Waza ke wangcwatywa yi-amaJamani ezilalini Slobodka iimbeko ezipheleleyo emkhosini.

Ngowe-1996, amagqala zokunyanzelisa searchers ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba uEfrayim bawongwa kwisihloko Hero of Russia.

Wokuwonga elaa feat Gastello

Ziziphi ezinye Amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ziye olityelweyo? Ngowe-1941, kunye ukusabela zokuchopha, leyo elisebenzela e ESmolensk ngenqwelo bomber DB-3f. Aleksandru Maslovu, yaye nguye ran moya yokulwa, wanikwa umsebenzi ukuphelisa ikholam utshaba ebelisiya endleleni Molodechno Radoshkovichi. Plane wadubula phantsi utshaba imipu moya, abaqhubi kubikwe ulahlekile.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, oko kukuthi ngowe-1951, ukuze imbeko kwisikhumbuzo le bomber odumileyo UNikolai Gastello, ngubani osemendweni efanayo wenza ukushaya yegusha, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuhambisa iintsalela abasebenza kwilali Radoshkovichi, kwindawo yembutho yesixeko engundoqo. Ngexesha kwesidumbu wafumana locket into elinye Gregory Reutov, lowo gunner kwi abasebenzi Maslov.

Historiography akazange atshintshe, ke, lo inani ilahlekile nabafileyo nqanawa. Heroes kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nezenzo zabo ingqalelo ngo-1996. Nantso lonke enqanaweni Maslov wayifumana isihloko kokufanayo kulo nyaka.

I pilot, ogama lakhe lilityelweyo

Sokuthimba loo Amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic iya kuhlala ezintliziyweni zethu ngonaphakade. Noko ke, asingabo bonke inkumbulo izenzo zobuqhawe igcinwe.

UPyotr Eremeev yayigqalwa umqhubi onamava. Lakhe Order of the oluBomvu Banner , wafumana kubonisa bahlaselwe eziliqela German ubusuku bonke. Ifikile nje Junkers ezimbalwa, uPetros ebesifa. Noko ke, bandaging inxeba, emva kwemizuzu embalwa naye ke kwakhona omnye indiza ukubonisa ukuhlaselwa lutshaba. Kwaye ngenyanga emva koko ubusuku engasoze ilibaleke Bakuba bezigqibile feat.

Ebusuku, Julayi 28 Eremeev wayalelwa ukuba balihambahambe elibala phezu Novo-Petrovsky. Yaba ngeli xesha wabona i bomber utshaba, ngubani waya eMoscow. UPetros waya umsila wakhe waza waqalisa ukuba ukudubula. Iintshaba ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, umqhubi eSoviet ngelo xesha ezilahlekileyo kuyo. Noko ke, waphawula nangoko mna nabanye bomber, lowo waya West. Ukuya phezulu kuye, adubule Eremeev. Kodwa ukudubula kwanini ukususela run ngaphandle iimbumbulu.

Hayi ukucinga elide, uPetros kerf ngezikhonkwane kwi nomsila moya waseJamani. Fighter, wajika phezu, waqalisa ukuba lungasebenzi. Kodwa Yeremeev yena wasinda ngokuthi nokutsiba kunye iparashute. Kuba lo feat uza kunikezela phezu Order of Lenin. Noko ke, asizange ukuphatha ukuyenza loo nto. Night we-7 Agasti kwi feat iMoscow kwaphindwa Viktorom Talalihinym. Ukuba igama lakhe kwathiwa encwadini yeembali esemthethweni.

Kodwa ke Amaqhawe Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu nezenzo zabo soze kulityalwa akukho. Yangqineka Alexei Tolstoy. Wabhala isincoko osihloko sithi "Taran", nto leyo wachaza feat uPetros.

Kuphela ngo-2010 wabonwa njengeqhawe

Kwingingqi Volgograd unalo ilitye lesikhumbuzo apho wabhala amagama Red Army abulawa kula mazwe. ke onke amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, nezenzo zabo ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimbali. Xa lesikhumbuzo igama zidweliswe Mxim Passard. Isihloko ehambisana yena eyanikwayo ngo-2010 kuphela. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifanelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Wazalwa kwi iyavuma Territory. lezingela lethu waba ngomnye ilungileyo phakathi seva. Wazibonakalisa kuloo mfazwe ngenxa Stalingrad. Ngo-1943 wamtshabalalisa malunga 237 lwamaNazi. BaseJamani intloko ngenxa kakuhle ngenjongo Nanai efakiweyo umvuzo omkhulu. Kuwo awayezingela seva yotshaba.

Feat lokwenza ekuqaleni kuka-1943. Ukucoca dakasa kwilali amajoni lutshaba, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba balahle imipu umatshini ezimbini German kuqala. Bona andiswa kakuhle kwi nelisemihlubulweni. Nokuba Mxim Passard Babemelwe kukuyenza loo nto. 100 imitha amanqaku badubula Mxim wavula; bazitshabalalisa zonke iindawo zokuhlala. Noko ke, yena nako ukuphila. Hero Kwabekwa ngomlilo zokudubula yotshaba.

abalinganiswa minor

Zonke ezi amaqhawe zingentla i Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu kunye nezenzo zabo nganto. Noko ke, bonke bephela kufuneka bakhumbule. Baye kwenziwe konke okusemandleni ukuba zazise Day Victory. Noko ke, hayi kuphela abadala bakwazi ukuba baveze izimvo zabo. Kukho abo amaqhawe abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 kanye. Kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Njengoko abadala ekulweni inxaxheba eziliqela amashumi amawaka elivisayo. Bona kwakunye abadala wafa, wafumana imiyalelo kunye neembasa. Ezinye imifanekiso basiwa ubuxoki eSoviet. ke onke amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kunye nezenzo zabo zigcinwe amabali amaninzi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukubalaselisa elivisayo ezintlanu abaye bafumana isihloko esifanelekileyo.

Angafuni ukuba banikezele, wavuthela yena up kunye namajoni lutshaba

UMarat Kazey wazalwa ngo-1929. Kwathi lali Stankovo. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, wakwazi ukuba ukugqiba iiklasi ezine kuphela. Abazali babegqalwa "Iintshaba zabantu." Noko ke, nangona oku, unina ka-uMarat ngo-1941 baba luqalile ezimele ekhaya. Kuba athe abulawa amaJamani. UMarat nodadewabo waya luqalile.

UMarat Kazei njalo waya ukuhlola, iye inxaxheba behlasela amaninzi ulichitha oololiwe. Lowo ke wamkela imbasa "Kuba Courage" ngo-1943. Wakwazi ukukhulisa namaqabane akhe ukuhlasela bayagqobhoza, bayangena ijikazi iintshaba. Kwangaxeshanye, uMarat wenzakala.

Ukuthetha malunga sokuthimba amaqhawe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, oku kukuthi owabulala karma nyaka-14 ubudala ngowe-1944. Kwathi xa umsebenzi olandelayo. Ebuya kwesimo, yena engemveleli wakhe zathunyelwa kwi ebufundisini yi-amaJamani agxothwe. wabulawa ngoko nangoko I-ngqwayi, waza uMarat waqala ukudubula. Kwafuneka ndawo ukuhamba. Ewe, amathuba kunye njengoko waba na, njengoko wadutyulwa ngengalo. De uphelelwe Ammo, wagcina ukuziphendulela. Wandula ke wathabatha iziqhushumbisi ezimbini. Enye baphosa kwangoko, kwaye eyesibini kubanjwa de kube lelo xesha amaJamani Abazange beze. UMarat Wavuthela yena phezulu, abulale iintshaba ndlela eziliqela.

UMarat Kazei yathatyathwa iqhawe 1965. Kweminyaka Amaqhawe Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu kunye nezenzo zabo, amabali apho wayitwabulula kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo, uya kuhlala ixesha elide kwimemori.

Zobuqhawe Man oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala

intlola angabe UValya wazalelwa kwilali Khmelevka. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1930. Phambi kokuba kuthinjwe kwilali yi-amaJamani bezigqibile zonke iiklasi-5. Emva koko waqalisa ukuqokelela izixhobo neembumbulu. Wabanikela ukuba luqalile.

Ukususela ngowe-1942 waba ndiyintlola in kuzinze. Ekwindla wafumana umsebenzi ukuze atshabalalise yintloko gendarmerie asendle. kwenziwe lo msebenzi. Ukuzisa kunye abaliqela oontanga bakhe wavuthela up izithuthi ezimbini utshaba, yabulala amajoni ezisixhenxe neentloko Frantsa Keniga. abantu abamalunga ne-30 balimala.

Ngowe-1943 ndandishumayela Ukuhlolwa komhlaba indawo yocingo, nto leyo eye ukususela kuphe- ngempumelelo. Valia nayo yathatha inxaxheba intshabalalo lamanqanaba eziliqela kunye impahla. Kulo nyaka, lo gama esemsebenzini, uTshawe oselula waphawula punishers, ngubani wagqiba ekubeni ahlasele. Ukutshabalalisa igosa utshaba, Val waphakamisa alarm. Ngenxa koku kuzinze elungiselwe imfazwe.

Wafa ngowe-1944 emva kokuba idabi lo mzi Izyaslav. Kweli dabi elo joni oselula ngxwelerha. kwisihloko hero nanako 1958.

A kancinane Akwanelanga ukuba kwiminyaka 17

Ziziphi ezinye Amaqhawe War Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945 kufuneka zikhankanyiwe? Scout kwixesha elizayo Lenya Golikov wazalwa ngo-1926. Ukususela kakhulu ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, wafumana ngokwayo umpu, waya luqalile. Phantsi owazenza inkwenkwe umngqibi ndaya ngeenxa elalini, ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga utshaba. Yonke ingcaciso enika luqalile.

Lo mfo squad wafika ngowe-1942. Ngokuba yonke ekulweni indlela yakhe wathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi-27, wabatshabalalisa amajoni utshaba malunga 78 bevuthela kwo ezininzi (kaloliwe kunye indlela), bavuthela phezulu malunga 9 iilori kunye emthethweni. It Lenya Golikov wavuthela imoto wakhwela apho uMajor General Richard Witz. Yonke impumelelo zakhe zidweliswe ngokupheleleyo kuluhlu premium.

Ezi Amaqhawe umntwana ngayo le Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu kunye nezenzo zabo. Abantwana ngamanye amaxesha benza izinto ezinjalo, nto leyo abadala asisoloko babe nesibindi. Lenya Golikov kwagqitywa ekubeni ibhaso i "Gold Star" kwaye isihloko Hero. Kodwa ukuze nabo, yena angabi nako. Ngowe-1943, iyunithi ulupwa, olu sapho lwaluquka Lenya, yayibiyelwe. Ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo abantu nje abambalwa. Kwaye lenny wayengekho phakathi kwabo. Yena wabulawa January 24, 1943. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 17 mfo ubudala akazange waphila.

Kukufa ngenxa nandzu owayengumngcatshi

Ayifane wacinga ngokwabo Amaqhawe Enkulu Patriotic War. Nezenzo zabo, iifoto, imifanekiso ahlale kwimemori abantu abaninzi. Sasa Chekalin enye yezi. Wazalwa ngo-1925. Iyunithi kwaqala wazibandakanya ngo-1941. Sakhonza kuyo ingabi ngaphezu kwenyanga.

Ngowe-1941, iyunithi yabanqolobi sabangela umonakalo elibonakalayo imikhosi yotshaba. Wayitshisa impahla ezininzi, nezithuthi rhoqo phantsi, oololiwe zaye kwenkomfa, abalindi nokujikeleza utshaba yanyamalala rhoqo. Kuyo yonke le mlweli inxaxheba Sasha Chekalin.

NgoNovemba 1941, yena kwakubanda kakhulu. UMkomishinala bayishiya kwidolophana ekufutshane kwi umntu omthembileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo elalini ungumngcatshi. Yaba nguye lowo wamnika mlilo kweminyaka. Sasa yathinjwa kuzinze ebusuku. Ekugqibeleni, ubuhlungu rhoqo luphele. Sasha hung. Kangangeentsuku 20 akuvumelekile ukuba asuse loo mthi wokuxhoma. Kwaba kuphela emva kokuba lokukhululwa luqalile kwilali Sasha wangcwatywa iimbeko zomkhosi.

Isikhundla efanelekileyo Hero kwagqitywa ukuba abele ngo-1942.

Wadubula emva nxaniso enku-

Onke amadoda ngentla - Amaqhawe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Nezenzo zabo ukuze abantwana amabali best. Emva koko siya sithethe intombazana ngubani na enasilela ngayo inkalipho ngoontanga babo nje kuphela, kodwa amajoni abadala.

Zina Portnov wazalwa ngo-1926. Imfazwe wambamba kwidolophana Zuya, apho wayeye ukuba iholide ukuya kutyelela izizalwane zabo. Ukususela ngo-1942, lokubandakanyeka ngokubeka phezulu iflaya nxamnye bahlaseli.

Ngo-1943 waye wajoyina i-kuzinze waza waba intlola. Kulo nyaka ke izabelo yayo yokuqala. Kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuchonga unobangela yokusilela umbutho ekuthiwa "abaphindezeli Young". Waye kwakhona bekumele ukuseka uqhagamshelwano komhlaba. Noko ke, xa ebuyela Zina squad wayithimba amajoni German.

Ngemibuzo, intombazana yakwazi ubambe umpu, elele phezu kwetafile, ukuba kutolwe umphandi kunye namajoni amabini. Ngoxa ezama ukubaleka wathathwa. It uyaqhubeka ukuzama, ezama ukufumana ukuphendula imibuzo. Noko ke, Zina uthe nto. Okuzibonela bathi kanye, xa ethatyathwe kwenye lokuncinwa, walahla yena phantsi imoto. Noko ke, imoto wayeka. Le ntombazana yenyuselwa phantsi kweevili babanjwe. Kodwa yena cwaka kwakhona. Nantsi into baba ngamagorha IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Ngowe-1945 akazange alinde. Ngowe-1944 oko wadutyulwa. Zina ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-17 kuphela ubudala.

isiphelo

izenzo zobuqhawe wamajoni ngexesha neemeko abaqikelelwa kwi amashumi eziliqela amawaka. Akukho mntu waziyo kakuhle oko zingako ukuba zinkulu kwenziwe izinto nesibindi kunye nesibindi egameni lokhokho. Le Uhlaziyo wachaza ezinye Amaqhawe Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu kunye nezenzo zabo. Ngokufutshane akunakwenzeka ukugqithisa onke amandla umlinganiswa ezinawo. Kodwa ibali ngokupheleleyo wezenzo zabo zobugorha akayi kuba nexesha elaneleyo.