Isikhephe "Kazanka-5M2": ezizodwa zobugcisa. "Kazanka-5M2": inkcazelo isixhobo, kunye nohlaziyo

Uluhlu izikhephe best ezincinane wabonakala iphenyane "Kazanka" kumaxesha Soviet. Kuvandlakanyo lwezikhokelo, nengcombolo iimpahla brand lukwa yinxalenye yale nomdla okanye Angler onamava.

amanqaku ngembali

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, ngo-1955, kwafika off line ibandla inqanawa yokuqala igama "Kazanka". Umenzi i Aircraft Association lweMveliso ogama emva S. P. Gorbunova. Oku yakhulela Kazan. Ngenxa yoko, mhlawumbi naya igama emkhombeni.

Imifuziselo lokuqala izikhephe kwenziwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezintsha ngelo xesha - aluminiyam. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa moya kunye baxhomekeka. Khumbula ukuba duralumin - yinto intsila sobhedu, aluminiyamu manganese. Oku kuthetha, nezinto zalo eziluncedo: ndandifeketha na, uqinile, ubomi inkonzo ende. Ukongezelela, ulwakhiwo duralumin musa ibole okanye ezinokudla.

iimpawu zobugcisa isikhephe motor "Kazanka" kwiminyaka yokuqala umbandela - akuyona indlela engcono. Ngaphandle koku, imbonakalo isikhephe kwafuneka ukuba ukwakha kwasekhaya. Esi siganeko ayipasiswanga abathandi emlanjeni zolonwabo.

Ukuvela imodeli entsha

Kule nkalo, wabonakalisa umdla iimveliso zabo, kubavelisi inkampani ngokukhawuleza iphuhlise imodeli entsha - ". Kazanka-5M2" Ukucacisa bekulungile ngaphezu inguquko yangaphambili. Kwakhona yenziwe duralumin, kodwa imilinganiso yalo yandiswe kancinane. Ubude kweemitha ezintlanu. Wada wabiza iphenyane inde ukuba abalobi kuyo eSoviet Union. ubungakanani bayo inokuthatha ukuya abakhweli ezintandathu. Le nyaniso ngokukhethekileyo eyaziswa phakathi abasebenzisi.

Inqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso

Emva kwexesha elithile, abenzi siyithe thaca ukuze wonke ukubona ezinye iimodeli iinqanawa. Iphenyane "Kazanka-5m2" incazelo neempawu zingaphantsi imifuziselo ezintsha, yavelisa kwaphela. Waye indawo "Kazanka-5" oluphuculweyo yokusebenza. Kodwa kule modeli waba inani lokusilela. Ngenxa esikhepheni imisele-keeled phakathi ibalekisa ngokukhawuleza, yena eliphosa amaza ezincinane, kakuhle wajika. Kodwa le miba-sikhokelo zikhokelele kwinto yokuba isikhephe igqibe wayesemva xa isetyenziselwe engeyiyo.

Enye negative - ezantsi abahluphekayo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye elishumi iza kuqalisa evuzayo. Oku kuboniswa abasebenzisi abaninzi.

Ukubatshabalalisa iintsilelo kwimodeli kukhokelele kuphuhliso iinguqulelo ezintsha. imveliso yabo lusaqhubeka.

amaphenyane Overview uhlelo "Kazanka"

Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, inkampani yavelisa malunga iinguqulelo kweshumi:

• "Kazanka".

• "Kazanka-M».

• "Kazanka-MD».

• "Kazanka-2m».

• "Kazanka-5."

• "Kazanka-5m", kubandakanywa uguqulelo yakhe "5M2", "5M3", "5M4".

• "Kazanka-6."

• "Kazanka-6M."

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imifuziselo ezimbini kuphela ziveliswa: "Kazanka-5M4" yaye "Kazanka-5m6 '.

Isishwankathelo uhlobo enqanaweni "5M2"

amaphenyane "Kazanka-5M2" indawo umfuziselo "5m", leyo kuneengxaki zako. Bona kwakunento yokwenza transom lwangaphandle - inxalenye ebuthathaka isitya. nokuba Kukho amaxesha xa Yawa ngokupheleleyo. Ezi iingxaki ziye zisonjululwe ngabaphuhlisi. Isiphumo yokuhlaziya lwabo neziphumo zokudalwa imodeli entsha. iphumile yaqala ngo-1978. nje design kuphela kodwa iinkcukacha zobugcisa litshintshiwe.

"Kazanka-5M2" yindlela yemveli bakhawuleze transom. Utshintsho abachatshazelwa ngayo ifestile kunye moya nobeko. Kodwa le nguqulo isikhephe zisetyenziswe tenxileyo ngokugqithisileyo. Baye zinamaphiko, kwakhona, kule laterals. Ngenxa kubo xa umoya ubetha isaphetha lencinibakazi isikhephe, ukudala isixa esikhulu afafaze. Isikhephe waqala isantya, zokutshiza yayiba abakhweli.

Xa imozulu izolile, ngenxa kumphezulu enkulu desensitised lomkhombe ngenkankulu baboyisa ukuxhathisa amanzi. Oku kwakhokelela nobunzima intshukumo.

ukuguqulwa ngokuveliswa "5M2" yagqitywa yi ekupheleni yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kwagqitywa indawo umfuziselo "5M3".

Motor izikhephe "Kazanka-5M2" yaye "Kazanka-5M3" hlukile kancinane. Umfuziselo yokugqibela ngakumbi isakhelo. Ngelo xesha ke ibe injini enamandla ngakumbi - enjini zaba ngamashumi omathandathu.

Igobhogobho kunye imilinganiso yalo

Izikhankanyi "Kazanka-5M2", kuxhomekeka ubukhulu bayo. Kwaye imilinganiso yalo ndlela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ubude enqanaweni - neemitha ezine ezinesiqingatha.

• Ububanzi - ikhulu elinamanci mathandathu cm.

• Height - iisentimitha asixhenxe anababini.

Ityala ngokwayo lenziwa duralumin. izinto ezingundoqo ebotshwe ndawonye rivet. Phakathi kwezona aba phantsi kwamanzi, itywina lilapha. Le umzimba wakho uphela ukhanyiselekile lulungele ayiqabe ngepeyinti manzi.

Layisha amandla amakhulu mane, kunye neekhilogram kukuvumela ukuba ubeke abasebenzi inani emine (okanye emihlanu). Kulo mzekelo, ubunzima ekunciphiseni isikhephe yaba likhulu anamanci asithoba neekhilogram.

iimpawu technical

"Kazanka-5M2" yafakwa kunye injini injini, apho igunya ayidluli amathandathu enjini (okanye 44,12 kW). motor ezimbini injini nga ekhwele iphenyane. Kodwa amandla abo ewonke kufuneka ingadluli enjini zaba ngamashumi omathandathu.

Iinjini nalo amandla nako ukunika isantya isikhephe elungileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha yinjini umthamo amathathu enjini inqanawa oko wayekwazi ukuba ukhule ufike ngesantya ezingamashumi amane leekhilomitha ngeyure.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake i-unit lwamandla umthamo amathathu-enjini, kunokuba ngasentla zokonga ukusetyenziswa amafutha.

Ethwele amandla enqanaweni eekhilogram ezine. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthathe kwibhodi ezine okanye abantu abahlanu. Kulo mzekelo, ubunzima injini azithathelwa ngqalelo, kwakunye ubunzima amafutha spare.

Umgama ngeekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka elunxwemeni azitshangatshangise ukuphakama kunye iisentimitha asixhenxe anesihlanu - umda leyo singoyisa "Kazanka-5m2". Motor kunye ukuphehla izikhephe elolu hlobo isetyenziselwa navigation kwi imilambo kunye nemimandla yonxweme kweelwandle, amachibi, kunye namachibi.

device izikhephe

amaphenyane "Kazanka-5M2 'iqulathe ezi ndima zilandelayo:

• Izindlu.

• Injini.

• Ifestile.

• inkqubo yolawulo.

• isisitho ukusonga izandla.

• imasti Yophawu.

Lahamba ngokwemibandela yahlulwe lamagumbi ezimbini: isaphetha Worker (moya).

Kwi kumgangatho, ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba gumbi, lo ifestile ifakwe iglasi organic. injongo yawo - ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye abakhweli ezivela batshizwe amanzi kunye nomoya. Iglasi ngokwayo wenziwa iinxalenye ezimbini (ekhohlo nasekunene). Jikelele kwisakhelo window yenziwe profile. Isetyenziswa xa eqwalasele ukuya kumgangatho. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwizibiyeli ezizodwa. Iindawo elements ngamnye eDibanisa kumalungu zerabha gasket. It likhusela ngokuchaseneyo lokungcangcazela kunye umonakalo kwiglasi ngokusebenzisa ngomatshini.

injini Management injini kungenxa kwinkqubo USB. inkqubo yolawulo lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kumacandelo amabini: steering ezisemaphandleni. Umqhubi ubhexesha isikhephe ngokusebenzisa ivili kunye console. Ukususela ivili enjinini ngokwayo yinkqubo USB, leyo baguqule injini. Ukongeza, zinika hlengiso ze gesi kunye unyathela.

remote control iyafuneka xa inqanawa eqhotyoshelweyo powertrains ezifana "kwabanye" okanye "ovuthuzayo."

Emazantsi isikhephe motor "Kazanka-5M2" yahlanganisa Slano. Yakhiwa ngamaplanga amanzi. Ukuze ifreyimi inqanawa Slaný emileyo ngezikhonkwane.

Lula ukubeka

Kuba Slano fixed ukuya ezantsi enqanaweni, eqhotyoshelwe kwiprofayile ezimbini longitudinal. Kwakhona kukho zazo ezikhethekileyo. Bazenza nezitulo ezibini. Bangakwazi zisuswe. Ukulungiselela lula kwesitulo nga isongwe. izakhelo ezenziwe netyhubhu ngentsimbi isihlalo Sami (noseko, kwaye abanye). La manqwanqwa ziqhotyoshelwe onke ngamaplanga efanayo. On top of the ngamaplanga ukubeka phezu kwentloko ethambileyo, yaye yahlukile ngokuba isihlalo ngasinye.

Imiqamelo iba uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. I-top ezibini neziziba ukuba zokukhusela kwisakhelo. Bona isemzimbeni emva kwesitulo. Njengoko elisetyenziselwa IVinyl ulusu eziphathekayo (kwicala ngaphambili) kunye plaschevka (ngokuba purl).

Ngenxa yobukho izibophelelo ungahlela umandlalo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngabantu abathathu. Kuba Hlala ze efihliweyo kwindawo isongiwe yomqeshi. Ezantsi enqanaweni lonke shot ababetheki eDibanisa.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungakwazi ukufaka ngumthunzi, yokusonga yena yedwa. It iqulathe jike namalaphu. Kubo jike kujikelezo isikhephe uya kwisakhelo. Kwicala ngalinye efunyanwa kwezibonda izinto ezimbini arc ezihambelanayo. Iinxalenye emibi izibiyeli ukuba zigxunyekwe emkhombeni. I ingubo uba yokuvula sidewall kunye caba angasemva. Ukulungisa iglasi kwaye isakhelo kubangelwe hook-and-yokothuka-absorber. Inxalenye nakumphezulu arc wadlula ezipokothweni athungwe kwi phezulu umbandela.

Ukuqubha ebusuku kukho nenqaba umqondiso, nto leyo esibanekile ngomlilo emhlophe. Oku ekhwele isibiyeli zixhonywe embindini ifestile. Ukongeza, le lwemasti uye mibala kunye neebhetri.

Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa

Iphenyane "Kazanka-5m2" incazelo kunye neempawu ezo ezinikelwe ngentla, kuya kubakho ixesha elide. Kodwa ke kuyafuneka ukuba uyigcine le mithetho elula for ukusebenza kwawo.

Okokuqala kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle amaphenyane ukusebenza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde lo myalelo, leyo ngokuyimfuneko ziqukwe kuluhlu lwezinto ezinikwe. Emva koko kufuneka wenze ngokwemiyalelo enikwe kuyo.

Ukususela imithwalo egumbini isikhephe kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe zonke izinto kunye neenkcukacha. Kufuneka ifakwe igobhogobho kwesi sikhephe. Funda indlela yokwenza oko iya kunceda zonke yesikhokelo efanayo. Xa zonke iindawo nezixhobo ziza kufakelwe, ungaqalisa ukusebenza isikhephe.

, Xa usebenzisa i "Kazanka", ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele eliphakathi osebenzayo (umzekelo, emanzini olwandle) kuyimfuneko esweni ngenyameko imeko igobhogobho. Ukuze wenze oku, yaqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo kumphezulu ngenxa yimikrwelo kunye karhulumente ngepeyinti xa iyonke. Oku kwenziwa kumhlaba emva zokucoca isitya komhlaba ukusuka ubumdaka (intlabathi, ubutyobo). Xa ukuba uvela eyonakeleyo paintwork kufuneka kubeka wachacha. Musa ukubaleka esikhepheni motor kunye nomonakalo ipeyinti.

Kwifestile kufuneka abe uhlambulukile. Zihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye ngamanzi nesepha. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa le njongo izinyibilikisi, ii-asidi, alkalis kunye namanye amachiza.

Rhoqo khangela iintambo zolawulo grease. Bukela ngeziqu zabo. Ukuba ubona imicu intambo eyaphukileyo, ngobunono cinezela ngazo ga kulo.

ngamaplanga nelaphu elements kufuneka wome rhoqo. Slaný kufuneka owomileyo kakuhle obudaywe. Tshekisa sicocekile njengoko kuyimfuneko kwi ukungcola. kumabala anetshiki ahlambuluke kunye ibrashi. Musa ukulibala ukuba yonke impahla mandundu amanzi angangeni ilaphu.

isiphelo

Ubukho bokusetyenziswa imoto "5M2" izikhephe ukuloba kunye nolonwabo Ndimnike ukuba ukusebenza kunye neenkcukacha. "Kazanka-5m2" kunye injini enjini-enyusiweyo amathathu Unazo a flow elungileyo kunye ngesantya ngokwaneleyo ophezulu intshukumo. Kodwa ke, njengazo zonke izinto, isikhephe kuya kubakho ixesha elide ukukholisa abanini bazo, ukuba ukunika ukhathalelo olwaneleyo.