Ukuba zithini iindaba eziphambili zomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente Russian kwezoqoqosho? Iinjongo eziphambili ze-nkqubo kuqoqosho Russian Federation

iinjongo zoqoqosho karhulumente ngamnye ukuba kakhulu ungagqithanga kuthetha obufezekileyo kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. iindlela Democratic eziziimpawu inani elikhulu lokusilela, leyo iza kucacisa ukufaneleka inxaxheba kaRhulumente kwezoqoqosho.

Ngezinto Russia ufuna nkqubo?

nkqubo yezentlalo noqoqosho Russia ijolise ekujonganeni ezi izinto ezimbi:

• Inkqubo bathengi nako ukusindisa yobutyebi engahlaziyekiyo.
• Ukunqongophala iindlela ezithile ukukhusela okusingqongileyo.
• Ukungabikho kwemigangatho eziya ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zendalo eziphethwe yi uluntu.
• indelelo epheleleyo ngemiphumo yezigqibo ezithathwe sisininzi.
• Ukunqongophala inkuthazo ekuveliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezijolise ukusetyenziswa ngokuhlangeneyo kweempahla kunye neenkonzo. Le ndlela, kunye amadama, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, njalo-njalo.
• Ukungabikho ukuchumisa ukuqinisekisa amalungelo kubahlali ukuba urhulumente asebenze kunye nengeniso.
• uhlobo esisiseko uphando kwinzululwazi akuxhomekekanga kuqhutywa ngokusekelwe kwezoqoqosho.
• Igxininisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi kunye kwezibonelelo zemali. Ngaphandle kuthathelwa ingqalelo iinjongo zabanye amacandelo oluntu.
• Ukungazinzi kwezoqoqosho, kwinkqubo ethile nempumelelo elibujikele.

Ukuba zithini iindaba eziphambili zomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente Russian kwezoqoqosho?

Ngenxa yoko izinga imveliso ukumnika komnotho womhlaba efunekayo ukuze achithe kuqoqosho, obuzukileyo nako ukwenza nkqu amashishini amakhulu zasekhaya. ulawulo sezopolitiko umnotho injongo qhinga. Eli lizwe inani elikhulu leenkampani ezibonelela uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, kodwa ayikwazi baphathiswe kubameli kwicandelo labucala. Ngokomzekelo, imveliso yophando yenyukliya kunye eziphilayo. States kwi ummiselo kuqoqosho badla ukubeka usukelo zehlabathi kuphela. Akuyi nokulondoloza kuphela imali yoqoqosho olukhulu, kodwa ke usisiqinisekiso kwemveliso lwentlalo. Iinjongo eziphambili ziye zatshintsha impahla. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kuxeshani uphuhliso namhlanje uqoqosho lwelizwe liphela.

Iinjongo Policy Economic

uphuhliso loqoqosho Russia kungaqinisekisa neenjongo ezibekwe ngurhulumente kulwakhiwo-nkqubo yayo. Basenokuba ukutshintsha, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi ke bancipha kuhlu olulodwa. nkqubo eRashiya ijolise:

• Xhasa ukuvumelana kwimveliso ekuhlaleni.
• nqgo nokukhula kwimveliso.
• Eqinisekisa ingqesho epheleleyo.
• Kufaneleka nokwabiwa yengeniso.
• Ukuzinziswa amaxabiso kurhwebo.
• Ukuphepha inkqubo emali.
• Ulondolozo lwemithombo yendalo.

Lidla okwakubonakala sengathi nga kuyilwa phakathi iinjongo. Amaninzi ingxaki ukufikelela ulungelelwano phakathi ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Uqoqosho entsha iphenjelelwa nkqubo karhulumente ukuba umatshini mfazwe, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela zolawulo olusebenzayo.

Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo kwixesha elizayo

Ukufunda umbuzo ukuba zithini iindaba eziphambili zale nkqubo Russian karhulumente kuqoqosho, kufuneka kunokuthiwa indima karhulumente njengequmrhu elilawulayo, ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle kwezolimo, ngenxa ngokwembali. Ekuqaleni, urhulumente yayibukhali -nkqubo yezemali yokuqokelelwa irhafu. Ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho uluhlu lwemisebenzi landa. Ukuqalisa ukususela ngenkulungwane XX, kwisithuba eSoviet Union, urhulumente belilelakhe indawo yolawulo iyonke, apho wagqiba nomqondo ka abemi beli lizwe.

Ukususela ngowe-1999, izinto eziphambili zoqoqosho zibe imfuno umda obungozi. Le nkqubo iye ungabanjwa, kwaye yonke into wabuyela eziqhelekileyo ngo-2000. Ministry of Finance wangqina ukuba kulo nyaka wama-2000 phantsi kwesikhokelo sisiqingatha ingxenye kwezoqoqosho. Ngo-2007, eli nani lenyuka. Kwakukho uqeqeshelwa ukuba umthetho karhulumente ziinkampani ezifana "Sibneft" yaye "Gazprom". Le nto ke iye macala mabini. Kwelinye icala, urhulumente wathabatha uxanduva ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho yabantu abangakwaziyo ngokwawo, kunye kwelinye - kuza nako ukwakha inkqubo yolawulo olusebenzayo.

umgaqo-nkqubo kwixesha elide

Nokubonakaliswa ephambili, ebonisa ngoncedo kurhulumente Russian kuqoqosho - Ukwakheka isicwangciso sophuhliso ixesha elide ngenxa yokugqibela. Ngokukodwa, ngowe-2008 kwagqitywa ngokusemthethweni umthetho phezu ingqikelelo kuphuhliso lwezentlalo nezoqoqosho Russia zethuba elifikelela ku-2020. Ukuba ufunda, zithini iindaba eziphambili zomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente Russian kwezoqoqosho ngeli thuba, kunokuthiwa ukuba andise kwimpilo-ntle yabemi Russian, kukuqinisekisa kwinqanaba olwaneleyo ukhuseleko lwesizwe, lo sophuhliso sesizwe uqoqosho kunye nokomelezwa isikhundla kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

izinto zentlalo

Uqoqosho entsha lizwe ijoliswe ekufezekiseni eyona migangatho iphezulu ngentlalo-ntle yabantu. Ngokutsho koqikelelo preliminary, ngo-2020, hayi ingeniso kuphela, kodwa iimeko zobomi umntu ngamnye kufuneka zihambelane kumanani, uphawu kumazwe kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukuthetha malunga nokhuseleko, ukufumaneka kweenkonzo zemfundo zempilo, izinto zenkcubeko, kunye nokufumaneka nokusingqongileyo okucocekileyo.

Leadership & Innovation

Umkhomba-nkqubo Russian yezoqoqosho swi ngobunkokheli kunye sunguleni. Kwixesha elizayo, urhulumente kufuneka nje ube ukugcina indawo ephambili kwicandelo eneji, imimandla eluhlaza kwezinto ezinomsebenzi kunye nemveliso. Oku kufuneka ibe kuqoqosho olusekwe kulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ophezulu, nto leyo eza kunika inqanaba eliphezulu okhuphiswano kwimarike yehlabathi. Uyakwazi uthethe izicwangciso zikarhulumente - kukunikezelwa impahla ophezulu zobugcisa kunye neenkonzo ngenqondo kurhwebo lwehlabathi, apho ngo-2020 liya kuba ubuncinane 5-10% yenani lilonke izivakalisi ezifanayo.

Ngokusekelwe kule Enyanisweni, zithini iindaba eziphambili zomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente Russian kuqoqosho namhlanje, singathetha malunga nezicwangciso ezijoliswe Ukwenziwa kwamaziko amatsha zommandla ukukhula, hayi nje kuphela kweli kwimimandla zaseprayimari, kodwa kwiindawo apho ezintsha, ezoshishino kunye nezolimo amandla wamandla. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukungafani zengingqi. Endleleni eya esisiphumo indalo acwangcisiweyo ubuqabane zothutho ebanzi eya kunika isiqinisekiso seMelika ukuhlanganiswa inter-yommandla nezokunyuka indawo.

Iimpawu yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho eyenziwe iinjongo eziphambili ngokubaluleka lizwe

Iimpawu zoqoqosho Russian, ezichaphazela ezithile yoguquko ukuba, uhlobo ezintsha asekelwe eluntwini, ukujonga ukufaneleka iingxaki ngaxeshanye yokusombulula ezifana sizibambe, kunye nophuhliso phambili.

kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi kurhwebo kunye jikelele evulekileyo uqoqosho awukwazi ukufikelela well-being kakuhle ngaphandle kuphuhliso phambili amacandelo umsebenzi, esicacisa iinkcukacha kwinkqubo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. izinto ezintsha ekujoliswe kuzo kumgaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho yenguqu kwangaphambili ukuba izinto ekrwada loguqulelo ukukhula kumazwe angaphandle. Le yokugqibela isekelwe ulungelelwano phakathi inkululeko ishishini, ubulungisa kwezentlalo kunye nokhuphiswano lukazwelonke. Indlela nokuchuma ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokwenza utshintshwano oluxandileyo, kumiselwa umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe, izinto eziphambili kunye neenjongo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.