Isinye catheterization

Lwesinye catheterization - okubi zonyango, esakhiwa ngo lokufakela catheter kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba isinye. Wazithwala le usetyenziso iinjongo diagnostic nezinyangayo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba catheterization:

- ekupheliseni umchamo kwi ukugcinwa oyingozi womchamo;

- lavage okanye instillation lwesinye ;

- unyango lwezifo lwesinye ngokusungula zibe iziyobisi zalo umgodi;

- umchamo novavanyo ukuze isifundo ukuba ungakwazi ukufumana oko ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Lwesinye catheterization ingaqhutywa catheter ethambileyo okanye ziqinile. Oku kubizwa soft ilastiki irabha catheter ityhubhu 25-30cm ubude kunye ububanzi ukusuka 0.3 ukuya kwi-10 mm, okuhambelana ubukhulu №№ 1 ukuya 30, ulungelelene nobubanzi ezahlukeneyo urethra. Kwelinye icala soft catheter eyimfama isiphelo ahanjiswa nge hole okweqanda ecaleni. Le ekupheleni catheter yaziswa kulo urethral lokuvula. Kwelinye catheter icala unalo cut Wotho kunye ulwandiso ifanele eyenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuba nolwalamano noThixo isirinji xa kuyimfuneko ukungenisa kungena amayeza kwisinyi.

Nzima cannula metal iquka handle, intonga kunye ngomlomo. Enye ekupheleni catheter engqongqo elirhangqiweyo eyimfama, kunye imingxunyana emibini elimbhoxo. Catheter Ubude 30 cm amadoda kunye nabafazi - 15 isinyi cm catheterization eyenziwa usebenzisa catheter yesinyithi -. I zazo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo.

Amaninzi catheterization enze catheter ethambileyo. Lwesinye catheterization catheter soft - inkqubo lokonga. Phambi ukusetyenziswa, lo catheter leyo inzalo ngu abilayo. Ukuqaliswa catheter lwenziwa emva pre-unyango, ekukho ekunyangeni ezandleni umongikazi kunye yangasese lwangaphandle amalungu obuni kunye urethra yesigulane. Isiphelo ajikelezayo beemfama catheter soft nisoloko kunye iintshukumo ioli nangenyameko nokuphepha kancinci kuqaliswa ekuwuvuleni olungaphandle urethra, uze kungena lwesinye. Emva Ukuqaliswa catheter ukusuka ekupheleni engaphandle iqala ukwahlula umchamo, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba catheter ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ibekwe esinyini. Xa umchamo flow liyancipha kwaye iqalisa ukuba eme kancinci ngaphandle, cofa kancinci kwindawo ezayo lwesinye. Xa babesomba nesikali kunye nomchamo, kukho catheter Ngokuthe ngcembe ingakhutshwa kuphela urethra.

Lwesinye catheterization lwenziwa amadoda nzima ngaphezu abafazi kuba le urethra babe ubude olukhulu neentlobo ezimbini ezincinane ungqingqwa komzimba ethintela ukuqaliswa catheter.

Catheterization kunokubangela iingxaki, ezibandakanya:

- ukopha leyo eyenzeke nenkxwaleko le inwebu kwiinwebu le urethra;

- usulelo urethra ngenxa yokuba akukho aseptic, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso kwezifo yokukrala kwenkqubo womchamo;

- urosepsis ne ukufunxeka ngokukhawuleza umchamo elosulelekileyo yangena egazini ngokusebenzisa urethral isifo ineziva.

Kuba ekuthinteleni ingxaki iintsholongwane kunokwenzeka emva kokuba catheterization isinyi, ikakhulu kwezo meko ithwalwa xa njalo, em- esinyini wahlanjwa kunye nesisombululo okanye rivanola furatsilina. Maxa wambi prophylactically zibeka antibiotics.

Kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko ukuze ifakwe okuphindwayo kwe-catheter okanye catheters lwemithambo, nto leyo eya kuba esinyini ixesha elide.

Ukuba wesinye catheterization akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ucinezelo le urethra ngayo BPH wathwala suprapubic puncturing esinyini okanye kuvulwa tsistostomu ifomu yolawulo tsistostomicheskoy ityhubhu.