Parliament of Kazakhstan: isakhiwo, indlela ukuqeshwa zamasekela

Ngowe-1991, Kazakhstan, kwakunye nezinye republic lalisakuba yiSoviet, uye wafumana iwonga lwemo esemthethweni lwentando yesininzi. Umgaqo-siseko wokuqala, owamkelwe ngowama-1993 (kamva ngokuphindaphindiweyo ifakwe ize ilungiswe), iseke uhlobo ecalanye urhulumente okhokelwa kamongameli.

I Republic isixhobo eyodwa kuzo zonke iingingqi amabhunga olawulo kunye nomthetho jikelele. Njengalo naluphi na ilizwe lwentando yesininzi, Kazakhstan uye amasebe amathathu karhulumente, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - umthetho, elimelwe kwiPalamente, kuba iqulathe kwigumbi eliphezulu nengasezantsi.

ulwazi jikelele

Eyona iphambili wezomthetho - kuba kuhle ukuba uqaphele umgqaliselo wokwahlukaniswa kwamagunya. ulawulo eli lizwe ayikwazi ukuba efanayo ezandleni, kwaye kufuneka ngokulungelelana isasazwe phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukusekwa ulawulo amasebe karhulumente okhoyo - umthetho, kunye neenkundla - kufuneka benze kuphela ngaphakathi kwimida amagunya ayo, kwangaxeshanye ngokubonelela ngolawulo efanayo.

IPalamente of Kazakhstan na ingqiqo jikelele iinjongo zorhulumente wentando yesininzi. It iqulathe amagumbi amabini, iNdlu Yeengwevu kunye Majilis, kunye neBhunga siseko. Umsebenzi ongundoqo wePalamente - ukwenziwa oonyana imithetho. Loo ifowuni indawo igunya enetsheyimba - iBhunga Ephakamileyo alawula-1937

Ngowe-1995, kunye ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-siseko, ekugqibeleni kwasekwa ipalamente entsha. Ngexesha ubukho ngesininzi kwi izihlalo endlwini asezantsi behlelo ka-Kazakh kaMongameli. Nursultan Nazarbayev bakhe "Nur Otan" phantse lonk kude phambili phakathi kwezinye uluntu ezopolitiko.

imithetho yendawo

Ekubeni Kazakhstan lilizwe kunye uhlobo ecalanye karhulumente, imimandla ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixeko bazisekela imisebenzi yawo ngokusekelwe umthetho eyodwa bonke. Noko ke, umgaqo-siseko weRiphabliki, ukongeza amandla eUnited, ukuseka inkqubo lengingqi nabameli (maslikhats), kuba amandla zilandelayo:

• isisombululo ezinye iingxaki ubume;
• ucwangciso lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo ndawo;
• kwakhona kunye nokubeka iliso iingxelo igunya Regional Executive;
• ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo abemi kulo ngingqi.

amasekela Maslikhat unokuwisa imithetho, kuphela izilangazelelo kuloo ndawo ethile kunye nabemi bayo, kwakunye inxaxheba ekuqhutyweni zimvo ndawo. Neminye imithetho, eqhelekileyo wonke ummandla weli lizwe, ithatha kuphela iPalamente ngqo yeRiphabliki Kazakhstan.

edulusele endlwini

Eyona misebenzi iphambili ye yeeNgwevu kunye neerhuluneli bakhe - mthetho, koko, iPalamente usebenzisa ulawulo, ezifana: ngokwemiyalelo uMongameli agxothwe uSihlalo yeNkundla Ephakamileyo, Attorney Jikelele, i-National Bank kunye nabanye.

Okwangoku, eli lizwe linako intlanganiso wesithandathu weNdlu yeeNgwevu, ixesha lokuba sesikhundleni kwamalungu alo - 6 years, kwaye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu ntsokotho kuhlaziywa ukwakhiwa kule ntlanganiso. Ukuqhambuka esemthethweni lwemisebenzi ithathwa intlanganiso yokuqala, yaye isiphelo - wokugqibela. Kazakhstan iPalamente ngaphambi kwexesha ukunqumamisa umsebenzi ngendlela emiselwe yi-siseko.

Of nezihlalo senatorial 47 ezabelwe 15 ngumongameli, abanye bamiselwe ukusuka kummandla ngamnye okanye umzi ukubaluleka republic. Sekela umzimba otshatsheleyo ngamandla elawulayo ayikwazi ngaxeshanye kuba endlwini ezisezantsi neziphezulu.

Amadala zePalamente Kazakhstan xa idibana njenge eyahlukileyo (kuphela ephakamileyo), yaye kunye Majilis (le yokugqibela zidla ngomhla lokuvula kunye neeseshoni lokuvala).

engezansi House

Amagunya mthetho lwesibini ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukuqeshwa ukhetho kwiRiphabliki.
2. i Majilis yePalamente yeRiphabliki Kazakhstan kuphela na inyathelo lokuwisa, iiprojekthi ingenziwa yintloko karhulumente, epalamente kunye norhulumente.
3. Ipapashwe uluhlu lwemithetho elawula unxibelelwano noluntu ebalulekileyo, ezibandakanya:

• endle kweerhafu;
• amalungelo oluntu nenkululeko;
• Imiba mali;
• ukulawula amanyathelo karhulumente;
• imfundo;
• iinkonzo zentlalo, zononophelo lwempilo kwakunye nokunye okuninzi.

Egumbini esezantsi wenziwe 107 namasekela, abaviwa bonyulelwe ngalinye amaqela kwaye unyulo ezamahala umiselwa inani wangena yiPalamente Kazakhstan. abantu abasithoba kwi Mazhilis unelungelo ukonyula umzimba yeengcebiso ekhethekileyo umongameli - Abantu Assembly of weRiphabliki, leyo inoxanduva lokukhuthaza komgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke kweli lizwe.

Indlu esezantsi isebe yowiso ibandakanya kwiikomiti ezisixhenxe, imizimba zokusebenza ekuthiwa, loo nto ithathwa apha sifunyenwe imithetho kwaye kwenzeka ukunyanzelwa intlanganiso jikelele.

anika umdla

umongameli Party ngo-2007 waqhekeza zonke iirekhodi ngenxa iivoti, ukufumana 88,4 ekhulwini lilonke.

Ngo-2011, Nursultan Nazarbayev, ukuba awuqhawule amagunya Majilis ye intlanganiso yesine kunye nokhetho amisiweyo, nto leyo ikhokelele asixhenxe ekhulwini ndidlulayo umqobo ukoyisa amaqela amathathu.

Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ukwehla loluntu zezopolitiko ukuba zikhethe abaviwa babo ngamandla. Kunyulo 2016 ukuya yiPalamente Kazakhstan kwakukho ubuncinane inani imidlalo, abangama-ezintandathu, yaye ngowe-2012 kwakukho esixhenxe.