"Isiphelo womntu" - ibali Sholokhov. "Eli IliShwa of Man": An Analysis

Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov - umbhali amabali eziziingangamsha malunga Cossacks, Civil, WWII. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, umbhali ubalisa nje malunga neziganeko ezenzeka kweli lizwe, kodwa malunga nabantu, bechaza wakubeka kubo. Eli libali edume Sholokhov kaThixo "Isiphelo womntu." Uhlalutyo imveliso iza kunceda umfundi va ngokumalunga engundoqo incwadi uTshawe, ukwazi ubunzulu umphefumlo wakhe.

A bit lombhali

M. A. Sholohov - Umbhali yiSoviet, ababehlala 1905-1984 biennium. Waye ubungqina iziganeko ezininzi zembali ukuba senzeka ngeli xesha kweli lizwe.

Waqalisa umbhali lomsebenzi wobugcisa kunye amabali ahlekisayo, kwaye ngoko ke umbhali uyila imisebenzi ngakumbi kakhulu, "Makube aqukuqela i Don", "Umhlaba Virgin Ukupheqa". Phakathi imibhalo yakhe impi kubonwa: "Baya Wayelwela looMawokhulu yabo", "Ukukhanya nobumnyama", "Umzabalazo uqhubeka." Kwi umxholo elifanayo ibali Sholokhov kaThixo "Isiphelo womntu." Uhlalutyo imigca yokuqala iya kunceda umfundi ukuba ukuthutha engqondweni ngokwethu loo meko.

Nolwazi Andrei Sokolov, ngubani waba prototype ngokwenene

Le mveliso luqala intshayelelo umbalisi. Wakhwela phezu inqwelo kwidolophana Boukhanovsky. Kunye wahlamba nomqhubi ngaphesheya komlambo. Umbalisi kwafuneka alinde iiyure 2 kwada umqhubi imbuyekezo. Ku ibekwe kufutshane brand imoto "Willis" waza wafuna ukuba ukutshaya, kodwa awukho ekrwada.

Umbalisi wabona umntu ephethe umntwana, waya kuye. Le yengundoqo i esibalisayo hero - Andrei Sokolov. Wayecinga ukuba umntu uzama ukuba ubakhanyisele umdiza njengoko - kumqhubi, ngoko waya kuthetha naye.

Eli bali encinane iqala Sholokhov kaThixo "Isiphelo womntu." Uhlalutyo ndawo ukuthandana uxelela umfundi ukuba ibali isekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene. Mihail Aleksandrovich entwasahlobo ka-1946 ukuzingelwa, ngoko kukho incoko ndoda imxeleleyo Isiphelo sakhe. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, ukucinga ngalo intlanganiso, Sholokhov wabhala ibali ngeveki. Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba ibali egameni yombhali.

Biography Sokolova

Emva Andrew ngayo icuba ezizayo eyomileyo, baxoxa. Kunoko, i ookhetshe baqalisa ukuthetha kuye. Wazalwa ngo-1900 kweli phondo Voronezh. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil wayesilwa Red Army.

Ngowe-1922, waya Kuban, ukuba aluse ngandlela ithile ngokwabo ngeli xesha lendlala. Kodwa intsapho yakhe yonke yafa - uyise, nonina kunye udade wafa yindlala. Xa uAndreya wabuya evela ekhaya Kuban, wathengisa indlu yakhe waza waya kwisixeko Voronezh. Ekuqaleni, wasebenza apho ngumchweli, yaye emva koko njengoko oomatshini.

iintetho Eminye malunga isiganeko esibalulekileyo kubomi beqhawe M. A. Sholohov. "Eli IliShwa of Man" uyemka ukuba umfana uza kutshata intombi elungileyo. Rodney akazange, yaye yena wakhulela kwikhaya leenkedama. Isixelela Andrew ngokwakhe, ingakumbi Irina omhle, kodwa kwabonakala kuye ukuba yena nguye amantombazana kakhulu ehlabathini.

Umtshato nabantwana

Isimilo Irina kwakumnandi. Xa atshate, maxa wambi indoda wafika ekhaya ivela emsebenzini ke ububi, bungabikho yindinisa, ngoko loo phezu umfazi wakhe. Kodwa le ntombazana krele azange aphendule amazwi ahlabayo, yaye enobubele kunye nomyeni wakhe obathandayo. Irina wazama luphe ludle ngcono, Kulungile ukuba udibane. Emva kokuhlala kwindawo efanekileyo ebanika inkuthazo, uAndreya wayesazi ukuba kuphosakele, wacela ukuba uxolelo umfazi intemperance wakhe.

Wawukrakra kuhlaliswe kakhulu, hayi amngxolise indoda yakhe ngezinto maxa wambi wasela kakhulu kunye nabahlobo. Kodwa ke kungekudala wayeka ngamanye amaxesha utywala kakubi abantwana abaselula apho. izibulo wazalwa, kunye nonyaka kamva wazalelwa amantombazana amabini, amawele. Indoda umvuzo waqalisa ukuba yoyigodusa manqaphanqapha shi ibhotile yebhiya.

Andrew uqeqesho umqhubi, waqala ukuqhuba ilori ukuze bafumane imali elungileyo - ubomi bosapho yaba mnandi.

impi

Ukususela ngowe-10 sele kudlule iminyaka. Sokolov wabeka ikhaya elitsha, Irina uthenge zeebhokhwe zombini. Yonke into elungileyo, kodwa waqalisa imfazwe. Ukuba iya kuzisa eninzi intlungu usapho, uya kwenza kwakhona ophambili ngazodwa. Oku waxelelwa phantse documentary yayo isebenza M. A. Sholohov. "Le IliShwa womntu" eqhubeka mzuzu sad - uAndreya kuthiwa ngaphambili. Irina ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kukho ibhadi olukhulu. Ukubona sisalamane, yena waye edanduluka phezu kwesifuba indoda yakhe, wathi kokukhona musa kubona.

Further Sokolov uthi, kwelinye amadabi wazicelela ukuba amaqabane iimbumbulu, kodwa iqokobhe utshaba wakrazula ngeenxa zonke kuye, contusion mkhosi. Ukususela impembelelo yonakele le ndibanisela ingalo.

in ekuthinjweni

Emva kwexesha elithile, beza kuye 6 gunners umatshini eJamani, wasiwa ikhonkxwa, kodwa hayi kuphela. Ekuqaleni kwakukhala ukuya ngasentshona, waza waxelelwa ukuba ahlale ubusuku ebandleni. Apha lucky Andrew - ubekele ugqirha ngesandla. Wahamba phakathi kwamasoldati, wabuza ukuba iingxwelerha neCape. Aba bantu amanene baba phakathi kwamasoldati Soviet kunye namagosa. Kodwa bakhona nabanye. Sokolov weva enye indoda esisongela elinye igama Kryzhnov, besithi oko kuya kukunika amaJamani. Umngcatshi uthe ntsasa ukuxelela abachasi ukuba phakathi kwabakhonkwixeyo kukho amaKomanisi, yaye ezo amalungu shot of the CPSU. Yintoni enye wathi uMikhail Sholokhov? "Isiphelo womntu" isinceda ukuba siqonde indlela nokuba ebona ukubandezeleka kwabanye yaba Andrey Sokolov.

kokusesikweni ophambili nako ukuma, wathi, wayeliKomanisi yaba webutho, ngoko ke waqhubeka iinyawo zakhe Kryzhnovu kunye imbuka ekrwitshiweyo.

Kodwa ke ngentsasa elandelayo, xa amaJamani wakha amabanjwa wambuza ukuba kukho kubo ngqwayi ndawonye, commissars, akukho namnye sikhutshiwe, njengoko abangcatshi ngakumbi ukuba kufunyanwa. Kodwa ke ukuwenza abulale abantu abane, ifana kakhulu kumaYuda. Abantu olu hlanga, ukuba ufekethe zitshabalale ngaloo maxesha anzima. Malunga lingamazanga uMikhail Sholokhov. "Le IliShwa womntu" iyaqhubeka ibali yamabanjwa emibini Sokolova. Ngeli xesha, umlinganiswa ophambili waba kwiindawo ezininzi eJamani, kwafuneka ukuba asebenzele amaJamani. Wayesebenza ekucinezelekeni kwam, kwisityalo silicate nakwezinye iindawo.

Sholokhov, "Isiphelo womntu." Ngaphandle ebonisa ubuqhawe le Ijoni

Xa kufuphi Dresden, kunye namanye amabanjwa, Sokolov geni ngamatye ambiwa kuyo weza enqabeni yakhe, wathi ukuba uphuhliso iityhubhu ezintathu phezu ngamnye ingcwaba enye ngokwaneleyo.

La umntu amagama angeniswe amaJamani, baza bagqiba ukudubula amajoni. Ebizelwa ukuya umyalelo, kodwa apha wabonisa Sokolov ngokwakhe a hero lokwenyaniso. Oku kubonakala kakuhle xa ufunda malunga mzuzu kweli bali Sholokhov kaThixo "Isiphelo womntu." Uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba episode elandelayo isibindi umntu elula Russian.

Xa kwingqwayi eminqubeni Mueller wathi yena botola Sokolova, ngubani wayengoyiki. Andrew Mueller lacebisa ukuba usele uloyiso iingalo German, i-Red Army waqalisa, nangenxa ukufa kwakhe wavuma. Le kwibanjwa iglasi yevodka kuphola ezimbini, hayi luthi, leyo kumangaliswa amaJamani. Kwiglasi yesibini wayesela ngokunjalo, eyesithathu - isantya phantsi kancinane waza wathabatha ulume isonka.

Mueller uthe nqa ukuba onika ubomi ijoni okhaliphileyo ezinjalo waza wamnika isonka kunye Bacon. Basiphe UAndrew enqabeni yomkhosi esidlweni ekwabelwana ngokulinganayo. Eli solotya Sholokhov wabhala.

"Isiphelo womntu": nejoni feat umonakalo noqhekeko

Ukususela ngo-1944, lo ookhetshe waya kusebenza umqhubi - ngemoto ezinkulu German. Xa ithuba, uAndreya wakhawuleza ukuya emotweni yakhe babuyiselwe nje mbuka izixhobo izibambiso omkhulu.

Le hero wathunyelwa kwisibhedlele ukuze bafumane unyango. Ukusuka apho, wabhala ileta eya umfazi wakhe, kodwa waxelelwa ummelwane ukuba Irina nentombi babulawa 1942 - in a hit endlwini esinye sazo.

Enye ngoku ukufudumala kuphela intloko-ntsapho - unyana wakhe, Anatoly. Waphumelela School of zokudubula walwa elikwisikhundla nenduna. Kodwa isiphelo ubuya kuthabatha kude ijoni kunye nonyana wakhe, Anatoly wafa ngoMhla Victory - Meyi 9, 1945.

wabiza unyana

Emva kwemfazwe, waya Andrei Sokolov Uryupinsk - waphila apha kumhlobo wakhe. Ngengozi sahlangana leti grimy olambileyo neenkedama inkwenkwe Vanya, ogama unina efile. Sicinga nge kwexesha elithile Sokolov waxelela umntwana ukuba yena notata wakhe. echukumisa kakhulu ubalisa oku ngomsebenzi wakhe Sholokhov ( "I IliShwa of Man").

Le ubuqhawe elo joni oqhelekileyo yachaza umbhali, echaza zobuqhawe bakhe wamajoni, angesabi, nenkalipho ngayo wadibana iindaba ukufa nezalamane. Wayeza ukukhulisela unyana kwaye kwamkelwa le engaguquki efanayo njengoko ngokwakhe, ukuze Ivan akwazi ukunyamezela kwaye woyise zonke endleleni yayo.