Cardinal Richelieu: iibhayografi ekuthethwa ngabo

Cardinal Richelieu wazalelwa e-Paris nge -5 Septemba 1585 ngonyaka. Uyise wayengomnye bahlobo basondeleyo kaKumkani uHenry III, iJaji eyiNtloko eFransi, Fransua Dyu Plessis. Kwiminyaka elithoba, le nkwenkwana wathunyelwa College of Navarre, kamva wafunda sesinye sezikolo aphezulu Paris. Ngowe-1606-m i Cardinal Richelieu elizayo wafumana post yakhe yokuqala emva kokuba amisiweyo ubhishophu Lyusonskim. Kwiminyaka embalwa umbingeleli oselula wayehlala Poitiers, apho yena yosisi. Noko ke, emva kokufa kukaKumkani uHenry IV, lo mfana babuyela Paris ukuba ajoyine enye imisinga kwezopolitiko, leyo sympathized. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1610.

Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe yezopolitiko

Kungekudala kakhulu ukwenza abahlobo abatsha kwikomkhulu, xa kungekho ngomlinganiselo encinane negalelo ukunyuka yayo engaphezulu. Umcimbi obalulekileyo intlanganiso ubhishophu oselula kokufa Concini - othandwayo kwiKumkanikazi Marii Medichi ongumhlolokazi. Italian uncome nezimo zengqondo kunye nemfundo Richelieu waba uTimoti waza wacela ukuba ajoyine le ebizwa ngokuba iqela 'Spanish ". Kungekudala Richelieu waba nomnye waba bacebisi ezibaluleke kakhulu ibamba.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kule oliqhophololo sigodlo link

Ngowe-1615 eFransi, kukho isiganeko esibalulekileyo: uKumkani uLouis XIII oselula atshate Spanish Princess Anne of Austria. Richelieu uba uyise yokomoya Queen elisandula lenza. Emva konyaka ezandleni zakhe okunene benawo ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba yonke imicimbi ngamazwe isithsaba French. Ngowe-1617 ukuvuthwa ukumkani ugqiba ukuba balahle ngokupheliswa kokufa. Xa lo msebenzi ukuya assasin yokugqibela bathunyelwa. Richelieu ngezandla zayo wafumana iindaba lomsitho ezayo kwangaphambili. Kodwa endaweni yokuzama ukukhusela ukuxhela wamacebo umfana ubhejo zakudala: Buyela ungakhetha sinoMthetheleli kwi namandla kakhulu. Noko ke, ukubala alichanekanga. Ukubonakala kusasa, waya entendelezweni uKumkani evuyisana endaweni umbuliso kulindeleke, wafumana ulwamkelo epholileyo yaye eneneni uphum'aphele iyadi iminyaka ukuya iminyaka esixhenxe. Ekuqaleni kususiwe e Blois kunye Maria de 'Medici (unina uKumkani oselula) yaye kamva weLuzon.

iminyaka Brilliant iimpawu French

Ngowe-1622, Richelieu enikelwe ibandla elitsha san: ngoku Catholic Cardinal. A ukubuya ebhotwe kakade 1624. Oku lula yi ngokuxolelana uLouis XIII kunye nomama wakhe. Kwangaxeshanye, Cardinal Richelieu uba phantse lo mfundisi wokuqala kakumkani. Oku sibi ngenxa oliqhophololo ngaphakathi kurhulumente, apho umnwe eFransi, kwaye ingakumbi Bourbons, ilahleko ulongamo yalo ebusweni Austria kunye Spanish Habsburgs. Kumkani nje ufuna ngumntu onamava kwezi zinto, ngubani na oya kuba nako ukubuyisela imeko kwizangqa aphezulu basebukhosini. Kwaya Cardinal Richelieu. Iminyaka zilandelayo zaqaqamba ngokwenene ukuba umphathiswa lokuqala French. Isiseko inkqubo yakhe bekusoloko someleza absolutism kunye ukumkani kweli lizwe. Kwaye ezihle kakhulu ukudala ngezenzo zabo; amakhosi abaziinjubaqa babulawa, wabatshabalalisa neengqili zabo, phakathi basebukhosini umlomo ezimbini zokucwangcisa, wabatshabalalisa intshukumo Huguenot, kuphela yaseMagdeburg umthetho sixeko. Cardinal luxhaswe abathetheli amaProtestanti waseJamani, ababemelene umlawuli oyiNgcwele baseRoma uBukhosi of the German uhlanga ize ngokwenjenjalo buthathaka isikhundla sakhe. Kwisiqingatha sesibini banesifo ngenxa yemfazwe yaseSpain ngasemva French Lorraine kunye Alsace. Cardinal Richelieu wafa ngoDisemba 1642 kwikomkhulu.

Okwakufudula uMphathiswa French

imithombo kakhulu washiya nje kwimbali yezopolitiko Europe, kodwa kwilizwe zobugcisa. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonakala iifilimu phawu emele France ngelo xesha, Cardinal Richelieu. Iifoto kunye eni kuye ukuba abe ngomnye ezaziwa kakhulu kwi kumnyele yamanani eYurophu ibaluleke kakhulu namhlanje.