Isitofu ukhwekhwe ntoni na?

Ukhwekhwe nto sisifo esoyikekayo solusu. Ukufumana ayibulale - inqubo eziyingxaki ukuba kungathatha iminyaka, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ebomini. Nangona ukuba ukhwekhwe ayibeki nayiphi na ingozi kwabanye, yena ayikhangeleki nezamkelekileyo sikholisa kwaye kungadala uzothekile.

Kuba unyango izithambiso ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezizodwa, amafutha kunye namanye amalungiselelo mlonyeni. Ekufuneni indlela ephumelelayo ngakumbi lwezitofu sele iphuhlisiwe ukuze ukhwekhwe. Oku ngazo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Njengoko ukhwekhwe kuboniswe

Inkangeleko esi sifo lu dityanisiwe lokungaphumeleli lomjikelo wobomi kweeseli zolusu. Ngelo xesha, xa umntu kokuphilayo esempilweni, eli xesha malunga neentsuku ezingama-30, ngexesha ukhwekhwe, yena zancitshiswa iintsuku 4-5.

Kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kukho ukudumba kwesikhumba, nto leyo sikhatshwa imbonakalo ngamabala abomvu. Ubukeka owomileyo, amatshatshazi waphakamisa phezu komzimba. Amaxesha amaninzi, le nkqubo yonke sikhatshwa ukurhawuzelela onamandla oluqhubekayo kunye yokuzikhwebula.

Kuthethwa ukunyanga ukhwekhwe

Njengoko kuxeliwe apha ngasentla, iinkampani zamayeza yokulwa ukhwekhwe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa uhlobo intshukumo amalungiselelo endawo (izithambiso, namafutha aqholiweyo, kufafazwa), kunye namacwecwe. Ngelishwa, abafani kuphela impumelelo zexesha elifutshane. Kungenxa yoko le nto siqalisile ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha ukuze kuliwe esi sifo, leyo, ukuba abakwazi ngokupheleleyo ayibulale, ngoko ukwandisa ixesha kuxolelwe. Enye ezinjalo iindlela inaliti kuba unyango lwe ukhwekhwe.

Ziziphi iingenelo lwezitofu?

Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amachiza (tablets, izithambiso, njl) inaliti banamalungelo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo.

Okokuqala, kukho ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu amanyathelo iziyobisi.

Okwesibini, unyango lwezitofu ukhwekhwe inikeza unikezelo ngqo beziyobisi egazini. Oku kuthetha ukuba akayi kufuneka ukuba mayisiwe ebantwini khona kokusingqongileyo ngxwaba esiswini, njengoko kunjalo iipilisi.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, eyesithathu, iinaliti ukuze ukhwekhwe zibe nempembelelo enamandla ngakumbi elide.

Ukuba konke oku kuthathwa lowo kakhulu kangangoko wokwenza amayeza ngqo ummandla achaphazelekileyo umonakalo.

Iindidi isitofu ukhwekhwe

Isitofu ukhwekhwe zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela eziliqela ngokuxhomekeke ubume kunye nohlobo sesichengeni.

1. Immunosuppressants. Balizisa ke abakwazi iziyobisi ezifana "Remicade", "Humira" okanye "Stelara."
2. Immunomodulators. Ezi ziquka "Pyrogenalum" yaye "Glutoxim".
3. Hepatoprotectors. Njengoko umzekelo inokuba kuchazwe "Geptor" yaye "Geptral".
4. Glucocorticosteroids. Oku "Flosteron" yaye "Diprospan".

Cinga iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kancinci ezinye iindlela ngasentla ukubona indlela Akudutyulwana ukhwekhwe.

"Diprospan"

I engekho mthethweni esebenzayo i betamethasone.

"Diprospan", intengo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, inophawu immunosuppressive, antishock, anti-negazi, anti-ukudumba, isiphumo desensitizing.

Ukulungiselela ufumene ithandwa enkulu ngokwaneleyo ngenxa amathuba kwezithandani of Yindibanisela izinto ezibangela reactions ukudumba, sele kwinqanaba zeselula.

"Diprospan 'Ifumaneka njengoko unqunyanyiso okanye isisombululo ngenaliti. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke isalathiso, ichiza angamana intramuscularly, intradermally, perartikulyarno (ngeenxa sentlanganisela) okanye intra-articularly.

Ithamo kuyimfuneko ixhomekeke kwindlela yolawulo indawo isitofu.

"Diprospan", njengokuba umthetho, akuthethi baxabane eliyingozi omzimba kwimeko isicelo esisodwa, okanye ikhondo lakhe elifutshane unyango. Ukanti umenzi imiyalelo ukulumkisa isigulana malunga nophuhliso iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilandelayo okunokwenzeka:

• hypernatremia, ukugcinwa fluid emzimbeni, ukwanda kukhuthaza potassium kunye calcium ephilayo, ukunyuka kobunzima bomzimba
• ukusilela intliziyo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi;
• nethe bakhubazekile imisipha, olindelwe of kwamathambo amathambo tubular, necrosis aseptic ye intloko femoral kunye ihumerus;
• flatulence, hiccups, pancreatitis, ilunga nangokujaduka sisilonda yenkqubo wokugaya;
• anda ukubila, dermatitis, yoma kunye ukuxozwa ulusu, ukuphazamiseka inxeba ukuphiliswa;
• anda intracranial pressure, ukuxhuzula, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukudakumba, ukuba nochuku, efuna;
• secondary insufficiency adrenal, ukuphazamiseka sexesheni, ukukhula kwalibaziseka kunye nophuhliso ngokwesondo kwabantwana kunye steroid-oxhomekeke seswekile osegazini;
• cataract, glaucoma, ukwanda koxinzelelo intraocular;
• anaphylaxis, nokudumba angioneurotic, amathumba Aseptic, cutaneous kunye yoma ongama.

Musa ukusebenzisa oku "diprospana" phambi hypersensitivity amacandelo kunye mycosis zenkqubo. Ngononophelo kakhulu kufuneka afake isicelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo phambi izilonda Peptic, isibindi ukuqina, ukusilela kwezintso, irhashalala, kwamathambo, lwegazi, thrombophlebitis.

Yintoni na iindleko lwezitofu "Diprospan"? Ixabiso nga ukutshintshatshintsha ukusuka engange 173 nangaphezulu, konke oko kuxhomekeke ekhemesti, kummandla yokuhlala kunye nenani ampoules kwi package mnye.

"Humira"

esisebenza ngayo medicament yi adalimumab. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe nangoko ukuba imveliso "Humira" lubiza kakhulu. Ixabiso kuba ngaphakathi engange 64 000.

Ifumaneka kuthetha njengesisombululo transparent ezinemibala kancinane isirinji elahlwayo.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi:

• Ukukhulelwa ne zisanyisa;
• yobudala ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16;
• ukubakhona kwezifo ezosulelayo;
• hypersensitivity ukuba amacandelo medicament.

"Humira" kunokubangela uphuhliso eziliqela yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• Izifo ezosulelayo kwenkqubo wokuchama, okanye iphecana sokuphefumla;
• ukuphazamiseka amajoni omzimba;
• ukudideka, ukudakumba, efuna;
• intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukozela;
• ekhalayo, ukuxinana okanye intlungu ezindlebeni;
• glaucoma, nokudumba le iinkophe, anozizi iliso;
• tide, tachycardia, hypertension;
• ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ukukhohlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, insufficiency pulmonary;
• iintlungu esiswini, ukuqhina okanye isifo sorhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, hemorrhoids, gastritis, flatulence, wenze;
• ziyabagulisa jikelele beengingqi;
• iiprothini umchamo, ukwanda serum creatinine, phosphatase obrak kunye urea.

Ezikhemisti, ichiza kukhutshwa kuphela ngokumiselwa. Uziphakamisa kunye nedosi efunekayo medicament.

"Stelara"

Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo beziyobisi - ustekinumab.

Efumanekayo kuthetha ngohlobo isisombululo ngenaliti.

Isitofu ukhwekhwe "Stelara" alisetyenziswa ukunyanga kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• Ukukhulelwa ne zisanyisa;
• ukubakhona kwezifo ezosulelayo kwisigaba oyingozi;
• e hypersensitivity ku kubahlali le kuqulunqo;
• abantwana, abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 leminyaka ubudala;
• phambi yobubi.

Amanyathelo bangazityeli ukusetyenziswa kwayo phambi ithumba kwimbali nezifo ezinganyangekiyo okanye nezolo olwaye lwamfimfitha okanye ezosulelayo kweentlobo yintsholongwane, wentsholongwane egazini okanye fungal, ngokunjalo ukuba unyango izigulane abalupheleyo.

Iziganeko zixhaphakileyo ezibi (1 ngo-10) ezi zifo ye yomoya eliphezulu kunye nasopharyngitis. Kancinci kancinci ezithatha ichiza kufuneka sikhatshwe ukudumba kwamanqatha ongama, izifo egazini lweHo- ngeempumlo okanye oropharynx.

Ukongeza, kusenokubakho nesiyezi, impumlo ukuvaleka, urhudo, negazi, imo ukudinwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi kakhulu kunokuba imbonakalo owahlukileyo umhlaza. Nangona izifundo olwenziwe ukuya kumhla Ababutyhila nawuphi na umbutho phakathi ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nophuhliso yamathumba.

"Pyrogenalum"

Le esisebenza beziyobisi - LPS uhlobo yebhaktiriya.

arhente eveliswa isisombululo ukuba isitofu okanye kuqulunqo suppository efakwa (suppositories).

"Pyrogenalum" liye amanyathelo immunomodulating, kwaye iyahluka kakhulu elungileyo anti-ukudumba, desensitizing kunye neempawu adjuvant.

Ukusetyenziswa ichiza contraindicated xa kuthe hypersensitivity amacandelo zalo, kwakunye ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa, kakuhle kwezintso, hepatic okanye insufficiency intliziyo.

"Pyrogenalum" (kuqhume) inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana Ukugodola, ukudinwa, ifiva, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, iqolo, nomkhuhlane.

Amayeza ifumaneka kuphela ngokumiselwa.

Isitofu ukhwekhwe: reviews isiguli

Yintoni abantu malunga izitofu ngaphezu izigulane ngokwabo? ichiza ngamnye nobubi bayo kunye bendlela. Kodwa xa udibanisa zonke ngasentla malunga ezi zixhobo, ungenza kwisigqibo encinane.

Okokuqala, benza zibe nefuthe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emzimbeni kwaye babe kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi amalungiselelo mlonyeni.

Okwesibini, unyango ngenaliti kunokuba lula. Ukongeza, xa ukhetha olu hlobo unyango alibonakali mfuneko ukubacaphukisa ukwakhiwa isisu eekhemikhali iipilisi.

Wona ke bawo, kuba iindleko eziphezulu iziyobisi ezithile (umzekelo, ukuba unako ukukhonza njenge "Humira") kwaye inani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka.

Hlala uphilile!