Gourami pygmy: inkcazo, umxholo, ifoto

I-Gourami dwarfish - intlanzi encinci ye-aquarium, efumaneka kuma-aquarists amaninzi kangako kunabanye abemi ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kwaye nangona le ntlobo ibonakala ezweni lethu ukususela ngo-1954, iyaziwa ixesha elide.

Ientlanzi zivela kwintsapho ye-macrophages, uhlobo lwe-labyrinthine. Singaxelela ukuba aba bameli abancinci beli ntsapho. I-Gourami pygmy ehlabathini iyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Trichopsis pumilus. Le yintlanzi enokufunda kunye noxolo, enokuthi izikali eziqhaqhaqheko zidla ngokuba zizithixo eziqhaqhazelayo okanye ezikhazimulayo. Ukongezelela, ezi ntlanzi ziyingqayizivele kuba zenza izandi ezithile ezifana nengoma yekhenkethi. Ngenxa yokuba le nto iyakwazi ukubiza umgxeki okanye umlomo.

Indawo

I-Pygmy gourami pumila itholakala empuma naseningizimu yeAsia - kumanzi ase-Indonesia, eThailand, eCambodia, eMalaysia. Le ntlanzi encinci ikhululekile kumachibi amancinci, imilambo emifula kunye nemifula, kwiimingxube kwimimandla yerayisi kunye nasemigodini eqhelekileyo. Ngelinye igama, kufuneka adime amanzi okanye abe nexesha elincinane, i-oxygen encinci kunye nezityalo ezininzi. I-Gourami pygmy iyakwazi ukuphila kwiimeko ezinzima.

Inkcazelo

Igama le ntombazana lizithetha. Ekuguquleleni, lithetha "i-dwarfish". Ubukhulu bayo buninzi abugqithisi amane amentimitha.

Umzimba uphelelwe i-gores, kwaye wancinciwe emacaleni. Into ebonakalayo eyona nto ibonisa ukugqitywa kwexesha elifutshane kunye nesicatshulwa esincinci kwisiphakamiso, umsila.

Umbala oqhelekileyo uhlaza. Umthunzi omnquma omkhulu unokwenzeka. Amacandelo athathaka ngokugqithiseleyo kunemva, isisu (njenge-pedalcle caudal) sinomxholo oluhlaza okomhlophe.

Ukususela kwi-stigma ecaleni ubude be trunk buhamba bube butshitshile, obuqule kumnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umgca. Ngaphezulu kwayo kwaye ngaphantsi kwayo ungabona okungaqhelekanga kunye namabala aluhlaza.

Isifuba kunye namehlo ane-pink tinge. Iimpahla, (ngaphandle kwe-thoracic kunye nesisu) ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, esityhiliwe nge-crab emnyama, ngasemngceleni kukho ukubhakabhaka okubomvu. Le ngenye yezinto ezahlukileyo zokubala, ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukuhluka kwemininzi.

Ukwahlukana ngokwezesondo

Ukuhlula i-gurami yindoda evela kwintombi ayikho nzima. Abameli besilisa banokubonakala bekhudlwana, baneemfono ezide. Ukongezelela, zipeyinwe kakhulu kwaye zikhangele ngakumbi kunezihlobo zabo.

Indlela yokuziphatha

I-gourami epholileyo, umfanekiso onokuyibona kule nqaku ungumntu onamahloni kunye neentloni, ngoko ke ama-aquarist namava anokukhuthaza ukuba uwagcine ngamaqela. Ngaloo mhlambi kukho ulawulo oluqinileyo, olugcinwa yiyo zonke iintlanzi. Indima "inkokeli" ithatha indoda enamandla kakhulu.

Ukuba i-governor bwar pumila iqulethwe kwi-aquarium encinci, ngoko umninimzi uza kubona ngokukhawuleza ukuziphatha kakubi kubantu abathintekayo. Xa isikhala sanele, le meko ayinzima kakhulu.

I-Goury dwarf: umxholo

Ezi ntlanzi zikhululekile kakhulu kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo, kodwa ziziva zibhetele kwizilwanyana. Ayikho ubunzima obukhethekileyo kumxholo wabo.

Ikhono kufuneka likhethwe ngezinga leelitha ezingama-30 kubo bonke abemi abalishumi. I-aquarium ayifanele ibe yinde kakhulu, kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukuba kufuneka ibe nesimo se-oblong. Kungcono ukuba ubude balo bungekho ngaphantsi kwama-35 cm, amanzi athululelwa malunga ne-20 cm. Kwiintlanzi ezininzi zeentlobo zezilwanyana, kukho isidleke esinqanda umoya obandayo ukungena kunye nokukhusela abemi kubanda.

Indlu yendlu yegourami

Umhlaba kulo mzekelo unqweneleka ukukhetha ubukhulu obuphakathi, ubude, umbala omnyama. Kufuneka ibeke amacwecwe kunye neenkuni ezikhulayo, zenze iindawo zokuhlala kunye namapango.

Kwimimitha ye-aquarium kuyimfuneko ukutshala i-algae eluhlaza, apho izilwanyana zakho ziyakwazi ukufihla xa kuyimfuneko. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-vallisneria, i-pericolor, i-echinodorus kunye nezinye izityalo, ezingakhuliyo kakhulu, zihle kakhulu.

Izidingo zamanzi kunye nokukhanyisa

Ekubeni i-pygmy gourami i-thermophilic, ukushisa kwamanzi kufuneka kugcinwe ubuncinane +23 - + 26 degrees. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kwenzeke kakhulu. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent ngamandla ene-0.5 W / l.

Ukuba i-aquarium encinci, kwaye abemi kuyo bangaphezu kwesiqhelo, ngoko-ke i-gurami eyongezelelweyo i-aeration ibalulekile. Ukongeza, zombini izicwangciso zangaphandle kunye zangaphakathi kufuneka zifakwe.

Ukutya

Kwendalo, i-gurus isondla kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane ezihlala emzimbeni wamanzi. Kwi-aquarium, bayonwabile ukutya kunye nemifuno, kunye neqhwa, kwaye bahlala ukutya.

Ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwiiflegi okanye i-granules. Ukuloba intlanzi sele ifinyelele ubungakanani obukhulu kwaye ibe nombala omhle, idinga i-bloodworm, indoda yombhobho, i-daphnia.

Ukuhambelana

Ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinane, i-gourami ayikwazi ukuhlala kwelinye i-aquarium eneentlanzi ezinkulu kunye neentlanzi. Intlanzi ekhutheleyo kunye nokukhawuleza ayifanelekanga kummandla.

Iintlobo ezifanayo kakhulu aziyi kwenza. Ngokomzekelo, abesilisa bahlala bexosha abantu. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukutshala kuzo iintlobo ze-aquarium. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, ngaba abamelwane kufuneka bakhethe uxolo, ubuncinane. Ezi ziquka i- neon iris, i- rasskory, i-lalius kunye nabanye.

Ukuzala

Ukuba ufuna ukuzala i-gourami encane, uya kufuneka ufune ukuzala. Umthamo wayo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwama-30 ilitha. Ukuzaliswa kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendabuko yokuveliswa kweentlanzi ze-aquarium.

Kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesibini ngaphambi kokuzalisa, abavelisi banikwa ukutya okunokuphila. Emva koko bashukunyelwa kwisitya esizaliswe ngamanzi ukuya kwi-15 cm. Ukushisa kwayo kufuneka kube ngama-27 degrees, ubunzima-10, ubukhulu be-asidi obungaphezulu kwama-7.

Kwiglasi engemuva yesityalo esitshalayo ihlwayelwe ngamagqabi amaninzi, ekubeni isidleke, ukwakhiwa kweso sihlo, kufanele kube phantsi kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-cryptocrites ne-echinodorus zifanelekile.

Indoda yakha isidleke se-foam kwaye emva kokugqiba umsebenzi ayimema kuyo intokazi, eqala ukuzala. Amaqabunga avela iimpahla ezipheleleyo (iziqwenga ezi-6 nganye). Ubawo uwahlula kakuhle kwaye uyabakhulula kwisihlamba esakhiweyo. Omnye wazala amaqanda ama-300.

Ekuqaleni, abancinci banondliwa ngabakhohlisi. Kancinci, ukutya kukuquka i-Nauplii crustaceans.