Isitovu eyenziwe ngezitena ngezandla zakhe: inyathelo ngu step guide

Isitovu ngezitena, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, ukuthanda nobabalo, kwaye umthombo ophezulu ezikumgangatho ubushushu. Kodwa iinketho ukumisela Izifudumezi ezinjalo kakhulu ezimbalwa. Indlela classic - a isitena wamatye isakhiwo. Kodwa zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza, kuba kufuneka ukuba izakhono ikhono eziko. lula Kuninzi yenziwe embizeni otyhidiweyo, bayimisa endaweni yayo kwaye izitena oblitsevat. Ukuze ufunde ukwakha indlela lezonka ngezandla zakhe, unako ukufumana ngezantsi. Kwakhona, indlela yokwenza sokufudumeza kunye netanki ukufudumeza amanzi.

Clay amaziko

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngexesha ngokubekwa - isisombululo umgangatho yokubopha. Ngendlela elungileyo udongwe kusetyenziswa emsebenzini, kwaye kuxhomekeke umgangatho ziko lakho. It lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu - eziqhelekileyo, amafutha kunye ezinqinileyo. Yolwakhiwo eziko nguwo lowo ufanelekileyo, ekubeni ivumela ukulungiselela isisombululo iphezulu umgangatho. Uya kuba kuhle kunjalo, akuyi kuvela iintanda kwi seams lo msebenzi.

Musa ukulibala ukuba eziko lifumana uxinzelelo olukhulu yena ukufudumala kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu uze lupholayo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha amaxabiso alungayo. Kwaye kuxhomekeke ukuba zonke, ngoko eninzi umgangatho nodongwe. Umzekelo, beentanda ezingcakacileyo ayiyi kunika luthambe. La brittle kakhulu, nkqu nesisombululo stroke encinane iqala nje zimfundiso. Kwaye naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo - kwii-carbon monoxide, nomsi egumbini. Akuthandeki ukuba uya othanda ngayo.

Indlela ukukhangela iimpawu udongwe?

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe eziko ngezandla zenu, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe udongwe elungileyo. Nokuba ukujonga indlela iimpawu zayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumanisa ngakumbi na. Okokuqala kufuneka wenze kancinci ngesisombululo bebekwisampulu: uvavanyo kwekilogram ngodongwe luxutywe namanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba igcwalisa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha selitha. Izandla shukuma kakuhle besaphula zonke iinyama. Xa oku sisombululo kwenza amaso enobubanzi kangange-5. Thatha iipleyiti ezimbini egudileyo ukuba splyusnite omnye iibhola.

Ufumana i uhlobo libiza, ubukhulu balo kufuneka abe ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi. Nika zonke ezi okusilelayo ukuba yome iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine. Emva kweli xesha, khangela iintanda. Ukuba lukupelo, libonisa isiqulatho aphezulu amafutha zodaka. Akukho mfuneko ukubamba clutch kunye nesicelo yayo. Uphawu ngodongwe ndayame -. Oku ukutshatyalaliswa iibhola emveni bawe kubude 70 cm Lo, nalo, ayinakusetyenziswa.

Lungisa udaka

Ukuba unayo unikezelo ngodongwe angamarhoqorhoqo, nenqatha, kunokwenzeka ukuba enze indlela elisetyenziswa ukuze kuphunyezwe esi sicwangciso ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuba kukho ngamanqatha kuphela, ungenza yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano nge isanti. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - esweni rhoqo umgangatho sisombululo. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba kufuneka ukuba anele ngokusebenzisa udongwe, ukwenzela ukuba ukubetha isisombululo yomonakalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba usebenzise ngesihlungulo. iseli lakhe kufuneka ububanzi of malunga ezintathu iimilimitha. Enoba, uya luni izitovu iiprojekthi yokugquma ngezitena ukuphumeza, kufuneka balandele ngqo i parameter single - Ebubanzini nokuhlangana kwayo, akufuneki ukuba milimitha ngaphezu kwemithathu.

Ukuze ukuxuba i ezinamafutha udongwe uvumelekile kakuhle umsebenzi, umlambo okanye ulwandle esantini. Okokuqala, nangona, a ngcono kakhulu ebonisa ngokwalo njengoko kunceda ukuqinisekisa koqiniso kangangoko kunokwenzeka oveni wamatye eyenziwe ngezitena. Njengoko nodongwe, intlabathi icocwe yezinto zangaphandle usebenzisa ukusefa kunye apertures kwi nesiqingatha ndlela. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ngaba emva ukuhluzwa kunye zipulwe intlabathi usebenzisa nandawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na imizobo yamaziko kuba iibhate oceba ukuphumeza, sikucela ukuba isisombululo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze enze ngenyameko.

A ndlela lokulungiselela isisombululo ukuba wamatye

Okokuqala, udongwe umandlalo kwaye unike ukuma kuba iintsuku ezintathu. Qaphela Umgqomo apho yenziwe, kufuneka utywinwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukufikelela umoya ovela ngaphandle. Xa udongwe ukumelana, kuyimfuneko ukuba axove isicombululo kubangele ukuba ukuvumelana oyifunayo. Ukuze wenze oku, u kume kumlenze iibhutsi yerabha elungileyo kunye nomxube ubunjwe. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukufikelela ukufana kokwengeza ubuninzi isanti. Ukuba kungabikho umxube amaqhosha ezinkulu nodongwe, khangela le izandla lwenziwe isisombululo ngenxa. Ukuba kukho na amanqathana, bangazigcini okanye alahle izikhongozeli onke.

Ukuphumeza ukuvumelana oyifunayo

Uvavanyo ufuna spatula elula. Echwethezwe kuyo ngenxa kancinci isisombululo. Qaphela yiyo njani phezu metal. Ukuba anithanga unamathele phezu spatula, u ta va a baziqab phantse eqhelekileyo. Ukuba isisombululo beziludongwe iphekwe kakuhle, ukusetwa kweli nani elingadlulanga kwimizuzu emihlanu. Umxholo okunamafutha lula kumiselwa kusetyenziswa ngesiphatho somthi. Nkxu kulo mxube, uze ubone ukuba isisombululo yimalini eseleyo kuwo. Ukuba imali encinci, umxube eziqhelekileyo, inokusetyenziswa ukuze wamatye. izitena Repair eziko eveliswe ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esifanayo.

Brick efanelekileyo eziko 3h3,5 kuba iibhate ezincinane

Esi design elula, ungenza ngokwakho. Into esemqoka nale - ukukwazi ukwenza izitena wamatye. Okokuqala, oko ineenkalo ezincinane kakhulu kule lezonka ngezitena luzakuhlambela ukulala. Izandla zabo ukuyenza kangangoko ngexesha elingephi. Okwesibini, ngokoqoqosho kakhulu. Nongawuthabathiyo isithuba esininzi, oko akupheli xa utyelela iibhate. Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kuphela kilns ngezitena poryadovkoy, kungekhona ukuba andiphazami ekwakheni.

izikimu ezahlukeneyo lwe oveni ngezitena zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa phantse umbandela efanayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuyiphosa, ucango uthuthu eziko, kwakunye isitena. Kuba lo somlilo efanelekileyo brand WO-5, akukho iziqwenga ngaphezu amahlanu. Kwakhona efunekayo ukuze izitena itshimini - malunga namashumi amathathu. Le itshimini kufuneka ifakwe lwezivalo. Zizonke Uhlobo ezimbini - 3B-3.

ukwakha

Ngexesha imisebenzi, babambelele omhlophe efanayo. Ngoko, xa ngokubekwa firebrick ixabiso intonga 4 mm. Kubaluleke kakhulu kangangoko, ekubeni uninzi Ebubanzini omhlophe - oku amathuba ephakamileyo liqalisa ng. Musa ukulibala malunga okhulisa izakhiwo iziko - imiqolo ngakumbi 6, 8 no 10. Njengoko izinto ezisetyenziswayo okanye zephetshana yesinyithi, okanye njengonombombiya.

Ukwandisa ubomi bath ezikweni yokutsha egumbini kungcono ukuzisebenzisela ukuvelisa insimbi. Le amaxwebhu kufuneka abe Ebubanzini ubuncinane 4 mm. Eli xabiso eziphezulu, intsimbi ziyatyeba kusetyenziswa akukho ntsingiselo: oku ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza eziko amashumi eminyaka.

Imfuneko amanzi kwitanki

Ezivenkileni ungenza Ungafumana okuninzi lweendidi lamatanki yesinyithi, ezithi zixhonywe eziko. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise elizimeleyo - njenge imbawula wasebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza ukuba anikwe amandla AC. Ewe, lo uyilo ilula kakhulu, uyakwazi zilifudumeza umlinganiselo esifanele samanzi, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba amise eziko. Kodwa ke yena neentsilelo, ingakumbi xa bubushushu bath yabo iinkuni.

Enyanisweni, ezikweni webhate zodaka itanki yamanzi - yinto isifudumezi iphela. Yaye umphunga igumbi ivelisa ubushushu, namanzi wondinika ngemali nusa ebanjwe. Ukuba awuyithandi i imvula, amanzi ingasetyenziswa bamagama. Yiloo kuphela kuyilo enjalo kwiziko kuphakamisa imibuzo eliqela, phakathi apho eziphambili - ngumthamo yitanki. Kwaye nale parameter, kufuneka uqonde kwisigaba yoyilo lo.

Ukukhetha yitanki

Kuba eyimveliso matanki isetyenziswa njenge metal kunye nentsimbi ductile. Kodwa ezifanelekileyo kakhulu insimbi. Okokuqala, oko ngokwanelisayo kulula. Okwesibini, ixabiso kwamkelekile. Okwesithathu, ixesha elide. Kodwa ke, incinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne kwesinyithi resource of insimbi. Iron - yinto umqhubi kakubi ubushushu, ethi ichaphazele ukusebenziseka etankini. Amanzi ixesha elide kakhulu kuya kuba kupholile. Uyisebenzise uphose ensimbi ngenxa yezizathu ezibini - bubunzima obuninzi kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

Ngoko ke, kukhethwa insimbi, nto leyo eye eliphezulu ubomi inkonzo. Kwaye nkqu ukufumana itanki bekulungele banokuba naliphi na ishishini. Kuba ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, unako ukuthenga itanki kwezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha. Ukuba akukho iinketho, njengoko itanki isuti enameled isingxobo. Baye ke, kunene ongekho mgangathweni - esitheni nefuthe wayesebenzisa exfoliate. Kwaye ngoko - umhlwa, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuvela emngxunyeni kuya kumpompoza apho amanzi.

Kubalwa umthamo tank

Olu khetho kufuneka bakhethwe ngenxa yendlela abantu abaninzi baza kuya zombini webhate. Kubiza malunga sicinge ukuba ezinye eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu omnye uya kuba iilitha ezingama-30 kwanele amanzi ashushu. Ukuba sihlelwe eziya ngaxeshanye lenyuka abantu abangaphezu kwesihlanu, itanki kufuneka umthamo 150 eelitha, ubuncinane. Noko ke, ubukhulu itanki, nzima oluzakunyuswa eziko, ngoko kufuneka ujonge zonke iinketho kokufaka yayo. Isitovu eyenziwe ngezitena ngezandla zabo, ngokuba ukuyila itanki yamanzi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba amagumbi umphunga amancinci - abantu ababini okanye abathathu.

Eyona ndlela eyamkelekileyo bekuya kuba lofakelo lezonka ngezitena kunye sokufudumeza eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Le design elula iza kwenza kuphela zokufudumeza amanzi etankini, kodwa kwenza ubushushu kwezakhiwo angabamelwane. Ngamanye amazwi, itanki iinketho obandayo baninzi, wena kudingeka nje ukuba ukhethe enye oko kumlungele na ityala lakho. Kodwa asimele silibale lunee abaninzi eziko. Ngokomzekelo, kulula ukuba ukuvelisa intsimbi. Emva koko, lo isitena ingaphakathi bath eziko, leyo ulunika isibheno olubonakalayo.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu eziko - isiseko

Oku namnye ngaphandle kwasekusekweni eontini. Le zeendawana kufuneka ube neempawu ezithile - ubude nobubanzi ubungakanani ezinkulu ezikweni ubuncinane-20 cm kwicala ngalinye. Ubunzulu somlilo isiseko kufuneka ukuba mayifane iidonga eziphambili. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwilungiselelo sobabini iziseko ezibini. Akufuneki ukubamba okanye uxhume. Kufuneka ukuba agcine umgama 20-30 cm, ngokokude zizanyazanyiswe iziseko ungayidlulisa ngokwabo, yaye musa ukutsala omnye nomnye. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, bath eziko ezenziwe ngezitena, wakha ngezandla zakhe, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide.

Kuba eyimveliso isiseko amba umsele. Ngezansi yayo kugalela isanti, yawunyakamisa tamped kakuhle. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungqameko iibhodi formwork efakiweyo okanye yophahla. Ngoko ke benza uluhlu lwezilinganisi. Uyibophe ngocingo, ukusetyenziswa welding akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Ukufakela wasenzela uthango, oko kuyenzeka ngoku ukuze ndiyiphalaze eziphathekayo. Zama ukwenza konke esisodwa, ngokokude yayisekelwe eyohlobo olulodwa. Design idinga ixesha yome eziphathekayo.

I intsimbi bath eziko, lwenziwa nge yezitena

Iintlobo ngeentlobo yamaziko ukuzoba iibhate ingafumaneka namhlanje. Kodwa kufuneka ukhethe lowo ugqibelele. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ndlela ilula - it is akha izitovu yesinyithi. Ukulungiselela le njongo intsimbi efunekayo workpiece, welding, drill, Bulgarian. Ngamanye amazwi, zonke izixhobo ezinokuthi kufuneka basebenze zesinyithi. Njengesiseko ungasebenzisa komgqomo encinane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba Ebubanzini metal kwanele, kungenjalo udonga samaxesha ngokukhawuleza.

Kodwa ukuba uyilo neziko enjalo ukwenza isiseko esemgangathweni. Ezikweni akhande isitena bathhouse ngakumbi ukuba nangoku kubanjwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iindonga bobuxoki wambu ngefutha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa zesamente ngenxa wamatye, ityatyekwe akunakwenzeka. Ukulungiselela le njongo kusetyenziswa isisombululo ngodongwe, apho uthe ngaphezulu kancinane.

Yenze ngokwakho okanye umyalelo isakhiwo?

Kakade ke, lo eziko ibhafu kunye ngezandla zakhe Akuyi kukholisa amehlo akho kodwa wallet. Isibakala sokuba ufuna ezininzi izinto ezidingekayo zokwakha. Kodwa ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa iinkonzo esitovini-uMenzi, kufuneka uhlawule Ukongezelela, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe. Kunye nendleko inkosi abafanelekayo iphezulu kakhulu. A elungileyo izitena eziko, . Amaxabiso izinto lokuvelisa yayo amawaka 35 engange, iya kuxabisa elinye 60 lamawaka - iinkonzo ze nkampani, nto leyo inxaxheba ekwakheni.

Ngamanye amazwi, ubuncinane 90 lamawaka engange ufumana isitovu ogqibeleleyo iibhate. Nayiphi na inkampani ochaphazelekayo malunga negama layo, ngoko potters sebenzisa izixhobo zintle kuphela. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nkqu izitena ukuze kwakhiwe inani kuluhlu engange 20-100 ngeyunithi nganye. A cast of kwimveliso Russian - ku ezahlukene 300-400 engange. abenzi angaphandle nabo ukuthengisa impahla yabo ngexabiso izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphezulu. Ngokusekelwe konke kwathiwa, sinokugqiba ukuba imveliso elizimeleyo iziko kuthatha imali hayi kakhulu. A Ixesha - zomyalelo noomama, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe eziko.