Islands Russia: list. Peninsula Russia

kwisiqithi Russian, apho uluhlu iqhubeka ixesha elide, zenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale ndawo ezweni elo lizwe. Kakade ke, zahluke kakhulu, hayi kuphela ubungakanani zabo, imozulu, kunye sabantu, kodwa neznye. Kwaye zonke ezi ndawo yolwandle lehlabathi yayo umdla kwaye ephawulekayo.

Umzekelo, i-siqithi ichibi Russia, uluhlu equka 20 kuphela izibonelelo ezinkulu ibekwe ikakhulu kummandla Lake izimvu, uLwandle lweCaspian kunye inxalenye kumntla-ntshona karhulumente. Bona luphawulwa ukuyilwa elithile, eyahlukileyo ngokufuthi ezweni, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Iziqithi ezinkulu eRashiya, uluhlu oko kukuthi, iindawo ezibalulekileyo ngakumbi rhoqo ezinyakazela abantu kunye izibonelelo phambili kakhulu. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, isixeko igama elifanayo, ibekwe kummandla Pskov. Ngoku le lali ekhaya ukuya kwama-25 amawaka. Man.

Eli nqaku lijonge ukuba bangakuxelela ntoni na siqithi Russian njengoko iinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kumfundi ukuba uqhelane kunye neempawu zayo yaye bafunde ulwazi oluninzi luncedo.

Zingaphi iziqithi lilonke yeyelizwe lethu

Kubonakala, kakuhle, ingaba yintoni lula kunokuba ukubala kwisiqithi Russian. Uluhlu isakhiwo - yaye ukulungele. Kodwa enyanisweni ngayo yenza oko kwakungenzeki kwaphela.

Iingcali zithi nangona inani lilonke kunzima ukubala, nge-avareji, kukho malunga 50. Kutheni singenako yokuhlangabezana elibonakala cakewalk? Ubunzima siyifumana into yokuba ezinye iziqithi kunye peninsulas Russia ibekwe Arctic Ocean, umphezulu waso ngokuqhelekileyo ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce, abantu musa kuphila.

Into esiyaziyo Sakhalin?

Ngokufundisisa iziqithi ezinkulu eRashiya, uluhlu lwe apho umxhelo, yaye ngako oko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba singasathethi Sakhalin. Kutheni? Le nto ukuba ingqalelo enkulu kunazo zonke kwilizwe lethu. Iguqulwe ukusuka sesiManchu ulwimi Russian igama lakhe lithetha "River Black". Kodwa Japanese bayibiza "Karafuto" t. E. "UThixo ilizwe umlomo."

Sakhalin kwakhona umdla ukuba imilo yayo kwimaphu ikhangeleka ngathi intlanzi. Kanye iziqithi eRashiya, kwaye elimiweyo liphela asisekho.

Sakhalin ngo-1643 wavula wamazwe de Vries uhambo, kodwa abantu ababehlala kweso siqithi kwasekuqaleni njengoko Stone Age. Kude 1945 lalibukele siqithi kunye Japan neRashiya, kodwa ekupheleni kwemfazwe, Japan wanyanzeleka ukuba ukuncama inxalenye yakhe lizwe.

I kufuneka zithi kwiiatlasi endala geographical Ungafumana kwisiqwenga somhlaba kwi "Islands kunye Peninsula eRashiya." Uluhlu apha ngezantsi, ngokumangalisayo, kubonisa ukuba eziqhelekileyo kuthi Sakhalin libhekisela ncam kudidi lwesibini. Eneneni, ixesha elide yena ingqalelo usingasiqithi. Isithuba phakathi kuyo kunye nemisinga kuthiwa Strait Nevelsky, ubusika iqina ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi le nto abahambi eninzi.

Qaphela ukuba abantu bomthonyama Sakhalin - Nivkh kunye Ainu, kodwa ngoku ke, ngelishwa, yenza i% 1 kuphela nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezo esingenakuthetha ngazo, ndithi ukuba inani elikhulu lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo Sakhalin ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu.

House of amabhere

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Island Wrangel ukwabizwa ngokuba ekhayeni amabhere, okanye Umkilir. Namhlanje, ngaphezu kwesiqhelo ukuba igama it baqala ukubizwa imbeko wamazwe kuFerdinand Wrangel.

Ngoku eli isiqwenga somhlaba uyinxalenye bucala, ibekwe kuluhlu ezazidumile UNESCO World Heritage Site, ukuba ibekwe kwi Arctic Ocean, kanye phakathi Chukchi ne East Siberian ziilwandle.

Imozulu egciniweyo siqithi kakhulu kakhulu, nkqu ixesha ehlotyeni kukho kuneqabaka, ikhephu. Uncedo ikakhulu weentaba nenduli ubambe ngaphezu kwama-50% yommandla.

Hi ndlela leyi, ku Wrangel Island ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 amawaka. Imijelo kunye namachibi 900.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo izilwanyana kunye nezityalo yale siqithi ikhethekileyo. Kwezinye iindawo apho bafumaneka iintlobo nokuba relict. Umzekelo, kwi Wrangel Island likhaya kweli thanga likhulu yaseYurophu Snow Goose. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade rookery enkulu, amabhere silambe polar iindwendwe rhoqo apha. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka noko ukubona iinkabi must. Ke kula manzi zifunyanwa, iminenga ezingwevu, iminenga fin, iminenga ukutya, iminenga bowhead.

Ukongeza, i-siqithi nayo ezixabisekileyo ukusuka kwindawo wejoloji umbono. Hayi kudala, hayi kuphela imizila kumaziko oluntu yamandulo zifunyenwe apha, kodwa emangalisayo kakhulu ukufunyanwa - imizila kwamanani omkhulu asinda abaza babo kumazwekazi phantse 6 eliwaka iminyaka ..

uphawu island

Seal Island - iperile yokwenene yendalo Dagestan. Uye uhlobo isahlulo evuthelweyo kunye esantini evuthelweyo, ekuqaleni iVolga Delta, yaye malunga ne-8 eminyaka eyadlulayo, le strip curl iye beneaped kakhulu kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian. Ukuba ukubuyela kwiinkulungwane ezintathu elidlulileyo, siye ngokumangalisayo bafumanisa ukuba inqanaba oLwandle lweCaspian ngoko kangangeemitha ezi-2 ngaphantsi namhlanje, yaye Island iTywina waba izihlandlo 2.5 ezinkulu baba imilo unxantathu ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu kunye ummandla kuma 18 km ^2, kwaye isiqabu ligcwele iindunduma zentlabathi, ezo indawo amadlelo saline.

Enye ebalulekileyo ukusuka tywina sikuko yokuba inxalenye ephakamileyo kakhulu kwi siqithi kumaqula ezizodwa, ezele ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Le meko alifumaneki kwenye indawo kwi planethi.

A iphambili siqithi - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo amatywina luloyiko, kuba emva kwabo waza wabiza le ndawo. Bayakwazi ukubona kuphela ngamehlo akhe, kodwa ukondla okanye ukuthatha umfanekiso iimemori.

Ngoku ngenkuthalo sixoxa iprojekthi ukuze uvule. Usigcine kwicandelo Dagestan le reserve.

October Revolution Island

Island of the Oktobha Revolution ukho kuLwandle Laptev, oko kuyinxalenye lencinibakazi. Severnaya Zemlya. Le ndawo yomhlaba kuqwalaselwa njengenxalenye Krasnoyarsk Territory. It has a imilo thile evuthelweyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Oktobha Revolution Island yeyona inkulu kwikhonkco siqithi, indawo yayo - ngaphezulu kwe-13 710 square metres. km, kwaye indawo ephezulu - 965 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Uninzi 7 zomkhenkce inkulu siqithi ngayo. Kwakhona Isebenza imilambo 3 emikhulu, kukho amachibi kunye nemisinga, uninzi lwazo ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. Izilwanyana apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iimpungutye, Lemmings, amabhere, adle, kunye walruses. Ngokwahlukeneyo, simele sinikele ingqalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka.

Kutshanje, kwiidipozithi zegolide Oktobha Revolution Island afunyanwa.

Island Boiler - isiqithi sesine likhulu Russian

Islands kunye peninsulas Russia akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngaphandle onjalo iyelenqe mhlaba, njengoko. Kwibhoyila, nto leyo ithathwa siqithi sikhulu Nqabakazi of the New Siberian Islands. indawo yayo - 23.2 amawaka km². Ingongoma eliphezulu siqithi Intaba Kotelny Malakatyn-Tas (361 m). Uncedo oluhambelana laseSamariya.

Le ndawo kwavulwa 1773 yomthengisi Russian Ivan Lyakhov kwaye ngoku liyinxalenye isidambisi zeNkcazo reserve "Ust-Lensky". Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ilizwe kwintshona Bunge ujoyina. Boiler ne Faddeevsky peninsula.

NgokoMthetho zejoloji isiza ubunjwe lekalika schist. Uhlaza ezabanjwa, ubukhulu becala nengca kunye ityholwana.

Imilambo Kotelny ezincinane kunye nzulu, ngaphandle mhlawumbi Balyktah, nto leyo kwenziwa intetho emlonyeni Tcareva. Ngasechwebeni imilambo kunye Precious Sannikova e iibhola ezinkulu zodongwe lukhuni i Amon enkulu. Eli chibi likhulu kule ndawo - EUSEC-Kuel.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi siqithi kuphuhliswa Kotelny fox yokuloba, ukuhlangabezana nawo, ptarmigan, amabhere. Kukho avamise iintsalela zezilwanyana extinct ezifana mammoths.

Isiqithi of New eSiberia

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isiqithi Russian, apho uluhlu kakhulu ebanzi, eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka umkhaphi ngamnye. Kodwa musa kukuxelela abanye babo nje akunakwenzeka.

Umzekelo, kwisiqithi New eSiberia ifumaneka e-East Sea Siberian. Le ise empumalanga lencinibakazi New aseSiberia Islands, inxalenye Sakha Republic. indawo yayo - 6 ezadalwa .. km. Ukususela kumzantsi-ntshona. New eSiberia owayamene Sannikov Strait.

Namhlanje eli lizwe yinxalenye reserve odumileyo "Ust-Lensky".

Apha esilawulwa flat sezwe. Ingongoma eliphezulu le eSiberia Entsha - 79 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kukho into ephuhliswe kakuhle inkqubo ngamanzi, kukho imilambo emininzi, ezona zinabantu - p. Kakhulu. Ukongeza, Nentabalala amachibi kunye apha.

island Russian

siqithi Russian ise tye Gulf of Petra Velikogo, xa kuLwandle eJapan, kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa kumazantsi Vladivostok, inxalenye yolawulo apho kucingwa okwangoku.

Ukususela zwe Muraviev-Amur iyakohlula eMpuma Bosphorus Strait. Inani labemi lesiqithi yinto encinane kakhulu kwaye kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-5 amawaka. Abahlali.

Unxweme olule waya bay, inkulu - Novik, oko yahlula siqithi abe ngamalungu kungalingani. Loo nto inika umdla abantu zombini iindawo siqithi gqolo ngokuba ephambene Russian "ngokuthi iqela."

Le ukukhululeka siqithi ezintabeni Russian. Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa apha kukho 47 iincopho. Ubude unxweme - 123 km, oko lungqamane kakhulu.

Iingcali zithi kwisiqithi Russian zizonke kukho 24 emfuleni esemlanjeni igama elifanayo, malunga-5 km ubude. Kukho kwakhona kwi siqithi kunye edikeni amanzi acocekileyo.

Ngokwemiqathango uhlaza esilawulwa amahlathi avuthulukayo.

Iziqithi ezininzi umdla kwesihloko Russian

siqithi Russian, uluhlu ongayi kuba ubuncinane malunga ukuchaza nkqu kumfundi abakumgangatho ophakathi, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ezaziwayo. Awukwazi uthi malunga neziza, engqongwe ngamanzi, apho zifumaneka eMoscow. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Emva bonke bephela kunokwenzeka ukuba uxelele ezininzi umdla.

Umzekelo, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ukuba ngokutsha omkhulu Tsaritsyno, ngethamsanqa, kuphela kancinane banokuchaphazeleka Bird Island. Kodwa nangoku ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa, lizokudada ngeenxa ngesikhephe okanye catamaran - mnandi ngokwenene.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Yauza esiqithini, leyo kwabunjwa ngexesha lokwakha yesango ayifumaneki kuluntu. Noko ke, ukususela kunxweme lomlambo, yena kungabonakala kakuhle. Kuyo uyakwazi ukubona libhoma, isakhiwo, awayakhayo iindlela ezimbini, Art Deco kunye Empire, izibane antique kunye ezininzi lenyengane ashlar.

Marsh Island - isiqithi eziphambili Russian, yaye igama esemthethweni ayinayo. Idla ngokuba nje Island, engenagama okanye yesicelo. Kulapha ibekwe House kwi eweni, Bolotnaya Square, "Red Oktobha", Ezahlukeneyo Theatre, uPetra lesikhumbuzo. Marsh Island ngobuqili efihla kubume bayo: uninzi lwabantu kokuba kuwo, musa nokuba ucinga ukuba kwi siqithi.