Iyeza "Mininin": ukuphononongwa ne-enuresis kubantwana

Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezininzi kwiimakethe zonyango, i-"Minirin" iye yazibonakalisa kakuhle. Ukuphononongwa kwe- enuresis kubantwana bubungqina obucacileyo bolu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngenxa yonyango, ndakwazi ukukrazula eso sifo.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ingxaki yokungabikho kwamanzi emanzini

Kwizonyango, ukungahambisani nokuvuthwa kwamanzi kungomnye weengxaki eziphambili. Oogqirha sele befunda isifo kwaye bafumana iindlela eziphambili zokulwa nayo. Ngenxa yobaluleka bayo, i-International Society for Urine Storage in Children yasungulwa. Nangona eso sifo sisisiseko esivela kwimbono yezokwelapha, uhlangothi lwengqondo kunye noluntu lusekho lokugqibela. Ukongezelela ukugxeka kunye nokujezisa abantu abadala, umntwana kufuneka abhekane nokuhlekwa kweentanga. Ukuzibona kunye neemvakalelo zabantwana zichaphazela ukubunjwa kobuntu kwikamva. Abantu abaye bajamelana neengxaki zeengxaki ngexesha lokulungelelanisa kuluntu.

Ngaba ubusuku obungabikho buhlala bubonakalisa i-enuresis

I-urologists kunye nephrologists babiza i-enuresis ukungakwazi komntwana ukulawula ukuhamba ebusuku. Ayilunganga ukubiza umnxeba wexesha lomhla. Iingcali zixilonga esi sifo kuphela kubantwana abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu. Ukuba ukukhubazeka ukulawula ukucima kubonwa kuphela ngexesha lokulala ebusuku, abazali baqaphele ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukususela kumava oogqirha kulandela ukuba ukulungiselela "iMininin" kusebenza kakuhle. Ukuphonononga kwi-enuresis kubantwana malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesi sigulo kwiimeko ezininzi, ezintle. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkunkuma yayiyiyo kuphela indlela ephumelelayo yokuphuma kwabaninzi abazama ukulwa nalo mqondiso ongathandekiyo.

Oogqirha abaninzi banokucinga ukuba lo mgangatho weminyaka kunemiqathango. Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo kwisantya ngasinye sokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana othile. Ngokusekelwe kwizifundo eziqhutywayo kwatholakala ukuba ukulawula okupheleleyo ukucoca ngexesha lokulala ubusuku kubantwana basenkulumeni kubunjwa ngabanye. Ixesha lexesha lihluka ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba umntwana akayikulawula ukuhamba. Ngaphandle koko, akukho mfuneko yokuthetha malunga nophuhliso lwe-enuresis. Unokukhuphela ngaphandle kwesi sifo xa umntwana eyazi ingxaki. Ukuxhalabisa, ukukhathazeka kwabantwana malunga neemeko kunye nomdla wokuphatha lesi sifo akunjalo.

Inkqubo yesenzo sonyango

Ukuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphumelela kwayo ekulwa nokungabikho komchamo "Mininin". Ukuphonononga kwi-enuresis kubantwana malunga nexesha elihle lihle, ngakumbi xa uthelekisa iziphumo emva kokusebenzisa amanye amayeza. Iibhilethi ziqulethe i-analogue yokwenziwa kwe-hormone yengokwemvelo yecala elingasemva kwe-pituitary gland, elwandisa kakhulu amathuba okupheliswa kokukhawuleza kweempawu kwaye ingabandakanyi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kokunyanga. Isiza siqala ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu engama-15 emva kokuthatha, kwaye umphumo emva kokuthatha i pilisi igcinwa ngeeyure ezili-10.

Ukuqapha

Isilwanyana sisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokomyalelo wonyango. Akukho ziphakamiso ezidibeneyo malunga nomyinge. Ngaphambi kokuba unyango kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuze akhethe ikhosi nganye.

Ukungqinelana kokwamkelwa

Njengawo onke amayeza, kunokunye ukuchasana:

• I-polydipsia yobunzima beqhenqa;
• Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wentliziyo;
• Ukugqithisa;
• Ukunganyamezelani kwamacandelo enza umkhiqizo wezobisi;
• Psychogenic pathological polydipsia.

Isilwanyana asibizi, kodwa sisebenza kakuhle. Indlela yokuchitha ixesha kunye nemali ekupheliseni iimpawu ngama-analog aphantsi kakhulu, kulula ukuthenga iMininin. Ukuphonononga kwi-enuresis kubantwana emva kokuyithatha imnandi kuphela, engenakutsholwa ngamanye amayeza. Eyona ndlela, abakwazi ukujamelana nokususwa kweempawu. Kwenzeka ukuba ikhosi ekhethiweyo yonyango iyancipha inkqubo yokubuyiselwa. Nangona oogqirha abanolwazi ngokubhekiselele kwimibono yabo ende bacebisa ukusebenzisa "iMininin". Ukuphononongwa kwe-enuresis kubantwana (izibangela ze-ail zihluke kakhulu) zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Isiphumo esibonakalayo sigqitywa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zonyango.

Umbono wabantu malunga nokusebenza kweziyobisi

Oogqirha abanolwazi bayazicebisa ngokukhawuleza ebusuku ukuba basebenzise "iMininin". Ukuphonononga kwi-enuresis kubantwana (iimpawu azikwazi ukupheliswa ezinye iindlela) zizodwa. Inzuzo yindlela yokukhululwa. Izingane ziyavuma ukubeka ipilisi engcolileyo phantsi kweelwimi zazo kwaye ulinde ukuba idibene. Esi sidima sigxininisa iyeza phakathi kwabanye. Kubazali, oku kubalulekile, kuba anisoloko unyanzela umntwana ukuba atywala imithi ebuhlungu.

Ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene?

Xa iindlela zabantu zokulwa nobusuku obungenayo zinganikezeli umphumo omuhle, umama onqwenelayo uyavuma ukuzama "iMinirin". Iingxelo ze-enuresis kubantwana malunga nayo zihlala zilungile. Abaninzi bayazisola ngokuba bahlehlise ukutyelela ugqirha, ukuxhaphaza kungekuphela kwabo, kodwa kunye nomntwana.

AmaMom asebenzisa le ndlela yokonyango ekwenzeni unyango lwabantwana abafaka ubungqina bokungabikho kokubuyela emva kwekhosi, ekuqwalaseleni ukuba amaxesha amaninzi aphindaphindiweyo.

Kukho uluhlu lwabazali abade banethemba lokugqibela lokuba isifo ngokwawo siya kudlula xa umntwana ekhula. Ngelishwa, i-enuresis yabantwana oku akunjalo. Njengeyiphi na isifo, sidinga unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kuphela uvavanyo olupheleleyo luya kunceda ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo nokufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulwa neempawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweziyobisi ezininzi kunceda kakhulu ukususa uphawu kuphela "iMinirin." Ukuphononongwa kwi- enuresis kubantwana, unyango lwabo olwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezi macwecwe, zilungile.

Impawu zonyango lweziyobisi

1. Ngohlobo oluphambili, umyinge uyancitshiswa.
2. Ukuba akukho phuculo, umthamo wanda.
3. Unyango luhlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu.
4. Emva kwekhefu lekhefu, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba kukho imfuno ye-re-therapeutic course.
5. Ngexesha nangemva kokuthatha amacwecwe, musa ukusela amanzi.

Imiphumo emibi:

• I sihlunu;
• Intloko;
• Ubuhlungu besisu.

Isiza se "Minirin" sabonakala siphumelele kakhulu kwimarike. Ukuphonononga kwi-enuresis kubantwana abanamkelekileyo afanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela isiluleko sogqirha ukuze ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo.

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Awukwazi ukuqala inkqubo yonyango ngokwakho ngaphandle kokwazi i-dosage echanekileyo kunye nobude benkqubo. Ukutyelela ugqirha kuyimfuneko. Ininzi yolwazi oluncedo nolubalulekileyo luqulethe imiyalelo. Ukuhlolwa kwe "Minirin" xa i-enuresis kubantwana emva kokusetyenziswa ithola kuphela kakuhle. Ngokubasebenzisi bodwa, inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kukufumana ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwakhiwa

Isilwanyana sivelisa inkampani ethembekileyo yaseSwitzerland. Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi i-desmopressin. Isebenza ngokufanelekileyo imbangela yesifo. Izinto ezincedisayo aziyingozi kumzimba womntwana kwaye ayinayo impembelelo embi kwezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo zomntwana. Ezi ziquka isitashi sezambane, i-magnesium stearate, i-lactose ne-povidone.

Ifom yokukhutshwa

Kuveliswe ngendlela yamathebulethi kumlinganiselo we-0.1 okanye i-0.1 milligram ye-desmopressin acetate. Ukupakishwa kwiphotile yeplastiki equkethe iipilisi ezi-30. Ngaphandle, iipilisi ezimhlophe ezine-groove ephakathi.

Izimpawu zokumkelwa:

• Ngo-primary enureis ebusweni kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka emihlanu, kunye nabaselula;
• Ukunyanga kwezigulane ezine-diabetes insipidus, kwimeko apho i-dosage imiselwe ngugqirha ngamnye.

Isiphelo

Unokuzama iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo ukunyanga lesi sifo. Mhlawumbi, ezinye ziza kusebenza. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ngaba kukho nawuphi na umqondo kwisifo esingathandabuzekiyo sendlela zokunyanga esi sigulo esibi xa kukho isichengechunge sokusebenza kwayo kungabonakali nje ngabagqirha abanolwazi kodwa nangona manani amaninzi abafazi abaye bajamelana nale ngxaki ekwenzeni abantwana babo. Kufuneka nje ubone ugqirha ukuze akwazi ukumisela umyinge. Xa uphatha, landela iziphakamiso. Ukubuyiselwa kuza kuza kusasa, kwaye ubuhle bokubuyela kwakhona buya kuba buncinane.