I-Vsevolod Garshin, ibali lefilothi "I-Frog Traveler": isishwankathelo esifutshane somsebenzi, icebo, amaqhawe

Abantu abaninzi basayazi ibali elithi "Frog Traveler" ukususela ebuntwaneni. Isishwankathelo somsebenzi siya kukhumbuza abafundi beempawu ezikhohliweyo. Emva koko unokwazi ulwazi lwakho kwisifundo seencwadi, qingqa umbuzo we-crossword ehambisana negama likaVM Garshin, umsebenzi wakhe.

I-Biography yomlobi webali

Wabhala le nxalenye encinci yokuvelisa iVsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin. "I-Frog Traveler" yadalwa nguye ngo-1887, kwaye unyaka kamva ubomi balo mfana wancinwa. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba oku kudalwa ngumsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela. Kodwa malunga nento yonke.

UVsevolod uMikhailovich wazalwa ngo-1855, ngoFebruwari 2, kwi-Pleasant Valley. Ngoku le ndawo isendaweni yaseDonetsk. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, eyabuhlungu emva koko, inxulumene nomdlalo weentsapho ukuba uGarshin wazibonela njengomntwana, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibuhlungu.

Umbhali waqala ukubhala ngo-1877, wenza intetho yakhe ngebali elithi "Iintsuku Ezine", ezamzisa. Elinye lamabali akhe adumile kakhulu "yi-Red Flower". Kodwa kungekhona abantu abadala kuphela ababebhekiswe kwimisebenzi yakhe. Waqamba inkcazo malunga nesundu esenza iinyembezi elangeni ngophahla oluphezulu kunye nokufa kwiqanda. Imisebenzi "Into engekho", "I-Frog Traveler" (isishwankathelo saloo mva sichazwe apha) nayo yenzelwe abantwana. Kodwa abantu abadala banokufunda okuninzi kula mabali.

Ngokungafani nomdali walo, i-cuckoo ekhulayo iya kuhlaselwa phantsi komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwakuyingozi kumbhali. Ngo-1888 ukugula kwakhe kwengqondo kwandiswa, ukuxinezeleka okukhulu kwashukumisa uGarshin ukuba enze into embi, wazibulala ngokunyuka kwinqanaba lokuhamba.

Wahlala emisebenzini yakhe, ethandwa ngabaninzi. Omnye wabo "ngu-Frog Traveler", umxholo omfutshane oza kufunda ngawo ngoku.

Ubomi obulinganisiweyo kwiponki

Kwidlambo elinye lalihlala, lingazi izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye neengxaki, i-frog. Wadla okwaneleyo - wadla umlumko, omiyane, apho apha begcinwe ngokwaneleyo. Ngentwasahlobo, njengamanye amaxoxo, wayevakala ngokukhawuleza, evuya ngohlobo olunjalo. Ngoko bekuya kuqhubeka kukho khona i-cuckoo, ukuba kungekhona isiganeko esisodwa, esaziwayo nje kuphela. Siyabulela ngeli thuba, i-frog ifumene igama lomnxeba weFrog-Traveler. Ukwaziswa okufutshane ngolu hlobo kunikwa kwakhona.

Cute frog

Ngolunye usuku i-heroine yenkcazelo yamanqaku yathabatha ibhati lokuhlamba amanzi. Wayehleli edameni lakhe kwi-snag. Umzimba wakhe wawusempampeni, kwaye intloko yakhe yayikhupha. Kwakukho imvula efudumele. Inqabana yayiyithanda le mozulu. Wayevuya yaye wayonwabile ngemini enkulu, wayethetha ngokumangalisayo ukuhlala ehlabathini.

Ndiyabulela kulo mcimbi onokukufunda malunga nangaphandle kwecucoo. Nantsi indlela uGarshin echaza ngayo: i-frog-umhambi wayehle kakhulu, i-backrest iqhutywe kwaye ihlawuliswa. Ngomvula lo mphuculo wandisa, ummi we-swamp wayekhangeleka. Ubomi obulinganiselweyo buya kuqhubeka kwaye ukuba ukuphela akuzange kutyeshe iidolo kunye needada ezijikelezayo.

Ntla nganiso

Isandi somsindo savakala emoyeni - senziwe ngamaphiko eentaka. Xa abameli balobu buhlanga benyukela phezulu okanye bawa phantsi, bawapha amaphiko abo, banqumla emoyeni kangangokuba behamba kunye nesandi esifana nengoma.

Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba amadada awela kuloo mfudlana apho ubuhle be-eyegroup ehlala khona. Ama-mallards athi afuna ukuphumla nokuzihlaziya. Kwimeko enjalo, i-toad yangena emanzini kwaye yafihla phantsi kweenkuni ezikhuni. Kodwa inzululwazi yanda, wayezibuza ukuba ziphi na iintaka ziphi na iintaka. Emva koko wadibanisa ikhanda waza waphulaphula, kwaye amadada aqala ukuthetha ngakumbi.

Yintoni awayifunayo kwingxoxo yabo? Oku kuya kuxela umxholo omfutshane. I-frog-umhambi weva indlela i-lionfish eyayikhala ngayo imozulu. Bathi ukuba kubanda kakhulu kwaye ukulungele ukuhamba ngezantsi. Umlingisi obalaseleyo waba yinto engakumbi. Wayeyazi ukuba amadada ayengawudli, ngenxa yokuba wayemkhulu kakhulu, ngoko wayengafanele abe noyika.

Yintoni enhle kumzantsi? Umbono weedada

U-Kvakushka waphendukela kubahlobo abatsha kakhulu. Ekuqaleni wathi uxolo, kuba wayephazamise ingxoxo yomnye umntu. Emva kokusungulwa kwe-laconic, inkosikazi yomlambo yabuza ukuba imzantsi yintoni. Ngeli xesha, oku kwakuyintando yakhe enkulu. Amadada awazange afihle, axelele ukuba kwakuhle kakhulu kumzantsi kwaye ngoku ufudumele apho. Ngaphezu koko, bavusa umdla wolwakhiwo kule ndawo, besithi kukho iindawo ezifudumele ezifudumeleyo. Kwimibuzo yefrigi ngokutya, baphendule ukuba kukho nje amafu omiyane kunye nee-midge.

Oku kunomdla ngakumbi kwi-frog-umhambi. Amaqhawe endalini ye-mallard aqhubeka esitshela ngale ndawo ekhazimulayo. Bathi kukho indawo yonke yalezi zinambuzane.

Iimpawu ezihle zomthi

Ejongene nendawo enhle kangaka, i-toad yakhula kwaye yacela amadada ukuba athathe nabo. Kubonakala ukuba, i-frog yayiphilile kakhulu, kuba, ngokubhekiselele kuyo, ibizwa ngokuba yizicukumane. Ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ekuqaleni kwengxoxo acele ukuba axolise ngenxa yokuhlasela kwayo, ke le ngxabano iyaqinisekiswa.

Kodwa kungekuphela nje ukuziphatha okwakuboniswa yimimandla yeemvula, wayenengqiqo kakhulu. Oku kubonakala ngokufunda ibali elithi "Frog Traveler". Isishwankathelo ekubuyiseni kwethu asikwazi ukudlula le nyaniso.

Ukuphendukela kwindoda yamadada, wacela ukuba amthabise nawo ngasemzantsi. Bajonga omnye nomnye ngokuphazamiseka kwaye babuze ngokucacileyo ukuba bangayenza njani, kuba i-cukoko ayinayo amaphiko. Emva koko i-mallards zasobiralsya endleleni, baqala ukuphinda bathi kule ndawo zibandayo, kwaye zifuna ukufudumala, ngoko kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukuya ngasezantsi.

Umnqweno womthi u-frog ukuwela kuloo mhlaba omuhle kangaka wawukhulu kangangokuthi wacela ukumnika ixesha elincinane lokucinga. Waqala ukukholisa iintaka, ngoko balinda imizuzu emi-5 kuphela, kwaye ngeli xesha uya kucinga ngento ethile.

Ukuqulunqwa kwengqiqo yendawo ehlala kuyo

Ngaphandle kokulindela impendulo ye-mallards, wagijima kwi-driftwood, apho wayehleli kuyo, emanzini. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwidaka, i-amphibian yanikela ngaphezu kwenkqubo yokucinga.

Ixesha lalisenyuka, ama-mallards sele efuna ukusabaleka, kodwa ngelo xesha umkhuhlane wavela. Wenzani na? Ngaloo ndlela yesibini uxela umxholo omfutshane. I-frog-umhambi wayevuyiswa kakhulu, kwaye lo uvuyo lwabonakala ebusweni bakhe. Wathi wayicinga indlela yokubhabha kunye namadada.

I-toad yaphakamisa ukuba ii-mallards ezi-2 zithatha ihlumela lentonga emilonyeni, kwaye umlomo wakhe uya kumbamba phakathi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba akukho mntu ngexesha lomkhumbi ovula umlomo wakhe - akayi ku-croak, kwaye amadada ayengeke atyhuse. Bayixabisa ingqondo yomhlobo omtsha waza baqala ukumemeza ngokuvuya. Kakade, babenzima, kuba i-toad yayingeyincinci, kodwa inzala kwishishini elitsha liye laphumelela, bonke bavumile ngokuqinisekileyo isicwangciso somhlali womlambo.

Kwakudingeka ukuba ubaleke ama-3 ama-versts. Emva koko kwagqitywa isigqibo sokutshintsha ididi rhoqo iiyure ezingama-2, kuba akulula ngaso sonke ixesha iintaka ezimbini ukuba zihlale zithule kwaye zithwale umthwalo. Esi siqhinga esithakazelisayo sakhiwe iVM Garshin.

"I-Frog Traveler": inkcazelo emfutshane yendiza endizayo

Kugqitywe - kwenziwe. Ijumba liyanamathela entongeni ngomlomo walo, kwaye amadada aphakama phezulu. Ekuqaleni i-amphibian ithathwe ngumoya. Iidada zamadada azizange zihambe kakuhle, ngoko i-toad yayifanele ikhiphe iminyango yayo nzima ukuze ingawa. Kodwa wayengeyena nje owaziyo, enhle, kodwa enesibindi, ngoko ke wayesebenzisa indawo yakhe entsha, waqala ukukhangela ngokuzonwabisa.

Wayemhlonela iintaba, imilambo, izityalo, amasimi, ngaphaya kwelo libeka indlela yomoya kwipakethi. Ukuhlaziywa kwakungaphelelanga, wabona kuphela umboniso ongemuva kunye ncinane ngentla, kodwa oko kwakwanele ukuba umhambi abe nekratshi ngaye. Wayevuyiswa gqitha ngendlela ayecinga ngayo yonke into. Nantsi iinyoni zaqala ukumdumisa, zithi uhlakaniphile kangakanani, ukuba akuyiyo yonke idada.

Ukuwa. Garshin, iFrog Traveler

Isishwankathelo esifutshane sokugqibela. Ngoko umhlambi wahamba yonke imihla, iintaka ezininzi zatshintshile ngqo kwi-fly. U-Kvakushka wabona abantu bekhomba ngabo ngeminwe yabo besithi into. Wayefuna kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle. Emva koko, ekumemeleni, wacela abo bahlobo ukuba baqhube ngaphantsi, badibana nesicelo sakhe. Ukususela ekuphakameni okunjalo ubuhle be-marsh beva abantu bebonga into ababeyibonayo. Bayafuna ukwazi ukuba ngubani oqulunqa ngobuqili. Ngelo xesha i-frog-umhambi wayezaliswe ukuzingca okungenamkhawulo, isandi esivela emlonyeni wakhe saphazamisa ukuhamba. Akunakukwazi ukuthula ngoxolo, waphendula, wamemeza ukuba wayiqalile, kwaye ngelo xesha wabuyela emhlabathini, kodwa akazange aphule, njengoko wawela echibini elingcolileyo.

Ngoko i-croak yayishiywe ukuba iphile kulo mlambo, yaxelela abemi be-swamp ukuba yayisezantsi enhle, kwaye yahlala apho kumadada akhe. Uthe i-mallards yayiza kubuya kuye, kodwa ayizange ifike, kuba yayicinga ukuba iphazamisekile.