Mbovy Arbat, eMoscow

New Arbat Street - kwisitrato ibekwe kwisithili eponymous kwi Central kwisiThili soLawulo kwikomkhulu Russian. Ibanga kwindawo kwesango Arbat (apho iqala elinamanani izakhiwo) ukuya kummandla Free Russia.

Imvelaphi yegama

Str. Mbovy Arbat wayezelwe le abayili ngaphambi kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngenxa yoko, isicwangciso inkosi ukuba ngokutsha kwikomkhulu, owayebonakele ngowe-1935, ababandakanyekayo kungekabekwa umendo isixeko entsha esuka Arbat Square ukuya Dorogomilov esangweni odibanisa yiPort eMoscow kunye zokuhlala isakhiwo esitsha kwintshona. Le umendo kwi ekuqaleni kwayo kwaba ukubaleka ngaxeshanye esitratweni okhoyo Arbat, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba inguqulelo ukusebenza igama yaba Arbat Entsha. Ukongeza, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuba Avenue loMgaqo-siseko. Ngelishwa, imfazwe akwenzeki ukuqonda zonke ezi zicwangciso. Babuya kuphela gqira.

Ngowe-1963, kwakukho ngxubevange kumgca inxenye olunye linga- Garden Arbatskaia kwindawo isahlulo Kutuzovskogo Prospekt kunye st. Esibizwa. Le ndawo yaziwa esibizwa Avenue, ogama lakhe behlonipha Mihaila Ivanovicha Kalinina. Muscovites ngokwabo wasebenzisa igama sikweni ukuba inxenye phakathi ring Garden kunye indawo Arbatskaia - New Arbat. Olu khetho sabhalwa ngo-1994.

iziganeko ezibalulekileyo

Lo msele, umhlaba ophantsi Arbat New, ngexesha Agasti mdibi (1991 iziganeko) wababulala abantu abathathu. In memory of ntlekele kamva sifakelwe uphawu lenkumbulo.

Yeshumi Matshi 2010 Mbovy Arbat yaba indawo ethandwa ukuba rally "Kuba Fair Ukhetho". amalungu alo, njengoko uqikelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, intsimbi ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kubantu amabini anesihlanu amawaka. izihlwele zabantu enambuzelayo kwicala umtya esitratweni, neyentengiso ayikho ivalekile.

ukwakheka

Ngaphezu lomculo site ndayinyamekela Kwiminyaka 1962-1968 asebenza Tkhor nabayili bezakhiwo, Posokhin Makarevich Mdoyants, Ayrapetov, Popov, Basil kunye Zaitsev. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, entsha umthamo isiqwengana bume lwenqila, apho owayamileyo omnye mnenga ukuze bonke - ukusuka orientation esisiseko isakhiwo isithuba nentengiso nezinto zokuphucuka.

Ngasentla (nokuba) ecaleni komgca echokoziweyo eliphuma amakhaya ezintlanu. Kwimeko nganye kwezi imigangatho ezingamashumi amabini anesine, izinto zokwakha - iiphaneli isakhelo, inani zokuhlala - 176. Ezi zithinteli sifane amawele ezifana. Bekucingelwa ukuba izakhiwo grand iya kuba ngabameli eziphilayo koongqondo ubugcisa kunye namagosa aphakamileyo zodidi eSoviet. Elikumgangatho ezimbini izakhiwo zokuqala cafes kunye neevenkile. Phakathi iinqaba eziphakamileyo kwakhiwa isakhiwo esinemigangatho-mbini, apho kukho kuquka House of Iincwadi kunye cinema "Oktobha". Mbovy Arbat nge sigqibo waba nshita ngakumbi. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu ucinga oku a plus.

Kwaye yintoni ngasezantsi (odd) ecaleni lesitalato New Arbat (eMoscow)? Le sayithi kuhlala ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu izakhiwo zolawulo. Bathi ukudibanisa oluqhubekayo moya vosmisotmetrovogo stylobate. It has umgangatho ezimbini komhlaba kunye emhlabeni. Baya bakhonza ukulungiselela esakhiweni zezakhiwo ofisi kunye neziko elikhulu evenkileni.

Izakhiwo icala oyinqaba luphawulwa inqanaba eziphambili lombutho kunye nokugcinwa ixesha labo. Ukuphazamisa ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi yorhwebo kunye nolawulo izakhiwo lungenzeki, iyantlukwano yavelisa kunye ngendlela efunekayo. Abakhi Sindulule isisombululo ngempumelelo le ngxaki kunye ukothula kwempahla ezivenkileni ziqhutyelwa kwizakhiwo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, yonke ubude besakhiwo esakhiwe kwetonela 1 km ubude 9 m ububanzi. Zokungena zivela iileyini ezimbini liphele. Oku kungqubana ikhondo eqhelekileyo yobomi kwabantu basekuhlaleni yaye kudala iimeko efanelekileyo kubasebenzi bamaziko evenkileni.

nesimo sangoku

Okwangoku xesha, le New Arbat (Moscow) ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba le projekthi epheleleyo. Ngoko ke, kule ezitalato kumacala omabini imveliso ihlala izakhiwo yokwakha omdala, maxa wambi icala zabo ngasemva, olukuye akukho ndlela zokumelana emendweni mihla. House on Mbovy Arbat, ukwakhiwa XIX ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ezinemithi ngaphezu babeye ezivenkileni ngasezantsi uze wandise phakathi kwe-2, 3 kunye iinqaba 4 ngasentla. ifomu yabo lomculo jikelele kufuneka isimilo random, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukunika ingqiqo waphila-kwi, okusileleyo kwizakhiwo mihla. Ekupheleni amabini - izindlu ekuqaleni ezingamashumi amabini ananye ngenkulungwane №№ 14, 18, 21, 21A, 23, ziye ngokutsha. Okwangoku babe imbonakalo ummeli.

Ummandla ring Garden encomekayo Novoarbatsky

ukusebenza ngokubekwa kule nxalenye esitratweni kwenzeka ngo-1957, kodwa umgangatho yaso eyodwa kude kangaka. Le ndawo of New Arbat na kwinkqubo yophuhliso ukususela-1920 (oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba uceba ukwakha omkhulu), akunakuthethwa malunga isakhiwo sebali engundoqo, kwasekwa kweshumi loyilo mnye-sifuba.

inyathelo elinye

Lokuqala ukuyilwa le nxalenye ye esitratweni kwenzeka kwiminyaka 1920-1960. izindlu ezimbini kwakhiwa kwi Grand Novinsky lane. idilesi yazo yangoku - ul. Mbovy Arbat, 23 no-25.

Ngo-1930 kwakukho isakhiwo le Institute of balneology kunye ukuyifundisa. Emva oluye ukwakhiwa umbhobho omtsha ivuliwe kumgca walo obomvu.

Ngowe-1940, kwikona ye nekamva le-New Arbat kunye Smolenskaya eweni wesakhiwo wamiswa. Umbhali kweprojekthi - wezakhiwo A. Shchusev. izindlu ezimbini ekudibaneni kwe-Garden Ring, ekuqalekeni abathetha kwindawo emendweni acwangcisiweyo, uvele 1950. Ukususela ngowe-1963 ukuya ku-1970, ulwakhiwo yesibini waqhubeka isakhiwo CMEA koko phantse imashumi mathathu, umfanekiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze ezitalatweni iye ayikatshintshi.

isigaba sesibili

Ndiyila kwinqanaba omtsha Garden ring isabelo ku Novoarbatsky ibhulorho kucingwa ukuba ekupheleni 1990. Kwicala engaqhelekanga kukho izakhiwo zokuhlala "Mbovy Arbat, 27" yaye "Arbat Tower" (indlu-29). Ngo-2006, isakhiwo se-Institute of Balneology wathabatha isakhiwo ngemiba yezemfundo ebizwa ngokuba "Mbovy Arbat, 32".

Ukuvavanywa yeprojekthi

Ukudala New Arbat - inkqubo Nokulungiswa inkulu ngaphakathi kwizithili angaphakathi eMoscow, kuqhutywa kule minyaka ingama-60 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngenxa yoko, ecaleni kohola wendlela olubanzi lwendawo sadalwa, into entsha monolithic yokusingqongileyo ezidolophini, nto leyo wangena isakhiwo eyinkunzi kwaye icwangcisa indlela ithoni esisiseko zenguqu yayo engaphezulu.

Ngokutsho le mbali odumileyo zakhiwo Andrew Ikonnikova, ezinkulu-scale lomculo i-New Arbat ezahlukeneyo Okukodwa kunye namandla okhethekileyo. Ezi mihlaba kakhulu kwacaca xa zijongwe panorama izitrato ukusuka chibi kubo. Taras Shevchenko. Kodwa indawo, iwe ikwithafa eliphakamileyo kwi ntshonalanga kwemali eyinkunzi kunye amasebe aguqe i Moskva River, i iCrimea kunye Bersenevskaya chibi, Mbovy Arbat inqumla ngathi kukho udonga olukhulu izakhiwo ezinemigangatho. Ngenxa yale Ridge agudileyo kunciphisa ixabiso izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ka 50 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Bulelani apho omhle yokwakha lomzi ikhubalo ekhethekile. New Street, yenza indlela yayo ngokuthi laphu yimbali kwikomkhulu, ayiqhakamshelwa kwizakhiwo ezikufuphi, kwabangela Muscovites abamthandi kuphela. Umbhali Yu Nagibin wada kuthelekiswa Mbovy Arbat kunye amazinyo bobuxoki eMoscow. isiqhulo behlazekile waba ngokuthanda ngabemi zithandwa. Esi siKhokelo Zokwakha kwikomkhulu, ngowe-1997, uthi engamashumi amathathu emva kokuba igqityiwe emibuzo neememo Ndisonwaba nangoku ukungalingani kwisakhiwo eMoscow. Ukususela manzi ejongene ukusuka kwindawo kumzantsi-ntshona yesixeko yokwakha avenue iziqalelo khangela imizimba yalapha.

Kodwa nangona ukuba inkqubo wokudala Arbat New waba izakhiwo ezininzi zakudala, le projekthi ukuba ukugcina iindawo ezikhuselweyo ezinye izitrato Moscow, kuqala kwiinto zonke, i Arbat.

izithuthi

Movement ecaleni bessvetofornoe esitratweni, abambiseneyo. Kwelinye icala ezitalatweni inxalenye yayo ezahlukeneyo ukuqhagamshela ngaphezulu ezintandathu. Akukho mhlaba yokunqumla. Xa inguqulelo yokuqala yale projekthi eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ukwahlula imisinga zothutho ukusuka inginginya ngeenyawo, kodwa ayizange kumiselwa kulo mbono.

"Kumnandi" Mbovy Arbat

Amarestjurandi akhiwe kule esitratweni, zinika ithuba lokuba beve Cuisine ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kakhulu adumileyo - 'Navruz "," Peking Duck "," lifana "," Yakitoria "yaye" Tropicana ". Imbali inde - i "yasePrague" yokutyela. Yena kuqala wavula iingcango zalo iindwendwe ngo-1872.

shops Mbovy Arbat

Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, iivenkile, iivenkile isebe kunye nezinye zithengise ukutya, ibekwe kwi esibizwa Prospekt, ezifana "Novoarbatsky", "Voentorg", "Muscovite" yaye "Spring", yavulwa phambi Muscovites kunye nabatyeleli ihlabathi elimangalisayo le impahla ezinqongopheleyo.

Nokuba ngaphandle isidima ezibanzi shopping (njenga kwi yaseTver), namhlanje Mbovy Arbat zithandwa kakhulu. Abatyali badla ijezi ithuba lokuba zexabiso zorhwebo ezithengiswayo kule ezitratweni rhoqo redraws eevenkile shopping ezikhoyo ukuze kwandiswe isithuba uzomise, kwaye sites ezamahala aseleyo uceba ukwakha kuphela maziko eevenkile. Iivenkile idumileyo kwicala lasekhohlo Arbat Entsha - "Adamas", "Wild Orchid," "iCashmere neyesilika", Naf Naf, "Delta Sport" TD "Novoarbatsky", "Muscovite" kunye Ecco. Icala lasekunene-lesandla ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba kanye nje eliphilileyo. Apho kwaye wamatye ayikho nje ngokubanzi, kwaye iyafumaneka isithuba phantsi kwengongoma yorhwebo ngaphantsi. Kodwa ke kweli cala leNdlu likomkhulu adumileyo le ncwadi.

Phakathi koovimba zikhankanywe ngasentla, akukho izinto kunye ngembali umdla, njengoko Mbovy Arbat uselula kakhulu memoirs. Kodwa zokuphuma ukuba niyinikele eyonwabisayo - ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza yokuqhelanisa kwakhona kunye ngokutsha Mbovy Arbat uceba ukwenza into abahlali kunye ziindwendwe eMoscow uthotho iiprojekthi ezintsha umdla.