Izibopho Maintenance

Isondlo - ingqiqo ethetha into enxulumene ne inkoliso yethu kunye Inkqubo yokuqhawulwa komtshato. Kodwa ndingathanda ukucacisa, izibophelelo nokuphathwa zenziwa ebekwe kwezinye iimeko. I-Code Family of Russia ebhalisiweyo ezinye iimeko, xa isondlo omiselwe: okokuqala, ivela abazali umntwana wabo, oko kukuthi abantwana abakhubazekileyo, yaye okwesibini, ukuqinisekisa abadala, abantwana ekwazi ngokusemthethweni ngabazali babo ngenxa ukukhubazeka kwabo, yaye okwesithathu, ukubonelelwa kwezinto kubalulekile senze abantwana nezinye izihlobo (oodade, bazalwana, oomawokhulu) kunye nabanye.

izibophelelo Ukugcinwa ezenzelwe ulondolozo abantwana lwabazali

Imithetho awo isondlo, eziyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe ezingephi abantwana abhalisiweyo kwinqaku 80 le-Code Family. Bazali, izale umntwana, bathembisa ukuba ukunika kuye bonke ubutyebi eziphathekayo (ngokunika ukutya, impahla, ngococeko, njl ..). Imali yesondlo libalwa ngokuzimeleyo nangabazali, oko kukuthi, banalo ilungelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wabo kuphela ukuba yeyiphi yokunqongophala kwemali. Ukuba abazali musa ukunika umthamo owaneleyo zonke mntwana kuyimfuneko, inkxaso nomntwana icala nge isigwebo.

Abantwana abathi ngenxa yeemeko ezithile basala ngaphandle ukulondolozwa ngabazali ngenxa ukuhluthwa amalungelo lwabazali, yokugqibela, kukho isigxina yesondlo-akhawunti iziko lokonga, apho kukho khona umntwana. Ngaphezu koko, 50 ekhulwini isixa ifunyenwe ukuba umxholo umntwana kunye nakwabanye kuhlala ebhankini evulekileyo igama yomntwana (Art. 81-83 Code Family).

izibophelelo Ukugcinwa ukuze nokugcinwa abadala abantwana abazali abakhubazekileyo

Abazali abakhubazekileyo (ngenxa yokugula kakhulu, ukukhubazeka okanye ukwenzakala, kunye nabanye.), beswele, abasendleleni ukhuseleko nanonelela babo abadala abakwaziyo umsebenzi abantwana. Isondlo iyafumaneka kwi abantwana babo, kodwa kwimeko ukungahlawulwa abazali babo banelungelo ukubhala isicelo enkundleni. Kukho ezinye iimeko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba inkundla iwise isibophelelo yesondlo phezu abantwana bakwaziyo ukuzisebenzela ngokwasemzimbeni. Okokuqala, ukuba kuvunyiwe ukuba abazali musa ukufeza iimfanelo zabo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka uninzi yonke into efunekayo. Okwesibini, ukuba abazali kuvinjwa amalungelo abo lobuzali.

Isondlo ubalo kwenzeka emva kokuba inkundla iya kuqwalasela lwezikhalazo, efunyenwe imizimba trusteeship, kubazali abakhubazekileyo okanye abantwana abakhubazekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigqibo postanavlivaet inkundla ukuba abazali kufuneka ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana abantwana babo mali:

• omnye umntwana - 25% omvuzo kunye nezinye iimali ezifunyenweyo;
• abantwana ababini - isinye kwisithathu ingeniso epheleleyo, oko kukuthi malunga-33, 3%;
• abantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu - omnye kwesiqingatha sengeniso yabazali (okanye umzali), ngamanye amazwi-50%.

Inkundla unalo ilungelo lokutshintsha isixa inkxaso kwimeko omnye amaqela engekangeni ibango, okanye ngokupheleleyo ukususa le mbopheleleko. Inkundla unalo ilungelo lokurhoxisa izibophelelo isondlo ukuba umntu ofanelekileyo uye wenza ityala lolwaphulo ngokunxulumene umntu ityala imali.

Ukuqokelelwa inkxaso umntwana uphela xa:

• umntwana efikelela kubudala uninzi kwaye uba zisebenza ngokupheleleyo;
• ukuba isondlo ethe umntwana owamkelwe (kwavunyelwana);
• Ukuba umntu uhlawula inkxaso umntwana, okanye umntu ofumana imali, wafa ngesiquphe;
• umntu ovakaliswe engathethekiyo, wangena emtshatweni entsha;
• ukuba umntu zokusebenza ezipheleleyo umthamo wabuyayo yinkundla.