Imiyalelo ngenkunkuma mveliso: umzekelo. Ukuphuhliswa imiyalelo kokuphatha ukungcola industrial

Imiyalelo yonyango inkunkuma yorhwebo urwebo, kukho yomzekelo we eya kwenziwa kamva kweli nqaku, ebesiqulunqwe ngokwesiseko lomthetho ngesinyanzeliso kwinkalo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kwakunye neemfuneko amaxwebhu olawulo kunye nesikhokelo ukukhusela umhlaba kungcoliseko. Ukuyila uxwebhu yenziwa ngoku ngokwakho. Khangela lo mzekelo ulandelayo ukuba unyango kwemiyalelo inkunkuma mveliso.

iimfuneko jikelele

Umyalelo lohlobo kwi yonyango inkunkuma kwimizi linikeza ukuba kwiindlela ukugcinwa, ukuqokelelwa, ukuthuthwa kwezinto inkunkuma kufuneka ukuvala amathuba ungcoliseko ngemvelo, zokuhlala umhlaba. Xa ukhetha indlela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko abasebenzi inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokucoca kunye nzala. Iintloko zamasebe amaqela kufuneka:

1. izinto ezilahlwayo Store kunye nezixhobo, ulungise yokupaka aya kuphela yabekelwa bucala ukulungiselela iinjongo zale ndawo.
2. Gcina iirekhodi ukwenzeka, ukulahlwa kunye nokugcinwa inkunkuma.
3. Likhawuleze lingenise ingxelo imiqulu inkunkuma, kananjalo wasebenzisa okwesibini. Amaxwebhu kufuneka ziphathwe phambi kokuba ngomhla woku-1 kwinyanga yokuqala kwekota nganye.
4. Ukwenza uqeqesho esingqongileyo ukuze amasebe nabasebenzi kunye neeyunithi angekho ngaphantsi kwe-1 iphe. / Unyaka.

imingcele

yonyango inkunkuma umyalelo yoshishino kurhwebo akavumeli:

1. Phinda amdaka uncleared kwaye ekrwada kwendawo, yimisinga namachibi, kuquka iindawo eziqhelekileyo, angenwa lulwelo, usebenziso, okanye phantsi komhlaba.
2. Burn izinto inkunkuma kwiziphathi, kwemingxuma embiweyo okanye kwezinye iindawo apho hhayi ifakwe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo inkqubo ngokuhlanjululwa igesi.
3. Indawo / ivenkile ngaphakathi zokuhlala endlu, inkunkuma mveliso kunye nezinye izinto - imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya eziyingozi nokubi-elimnandi izinto sukube kunye nothuli. Akuvumelekile kwalo phezu intsimi yamashishini, phezu komhlaba, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko apho lenquba yenzelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezizodwa kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno lusekiwe.
4. Faka wezenzi yemichiza unexplored iipropati yococeko ezinobungozi.
5. Ukusebenzisa izinto zokulahla ingakumbi eziyityhefu kunye ezinokuba yingozi.

Imiyalelo phezu unyango kwemveliso ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma: isampula (RF)

uxwebhu Regulatory umisela indlela apho ulawulo lwenziwa kwi ukuyilwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kwezinto inkunkuma kunye nezixhobo. Intshumayelo unyango imiyalelo inkunkuma kwimizi umisela ukuba kweliso yenziwa ukuqaphela iimeko-zokungathotyelwa yococeko-epidemiological,, imithetho eziphilayo zobugcisa kunye nemigangatho. INtloko inkampani uya kumisela igosa elijongene yobhaliso, ukuqokelelwa, ukubekwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukulahlwa, ukungcwatywa, ukuthutha izinto inkunkuma. Zinedatha efanelekileyo zibhalwa kwirejista ekhethekileyo. Ngokomyalelo zenkampani okanye umyalelo kwi venkile / iyunithi yabelwa kwigosa elinoxanduva ukuze igcinwe.

iitshekhi

ngokuba unyango lokufundisa inkunkuma mveliso icwangcisa zincwadi mandatory ubuncinane 1 p. / ngenyanga. Ekuhambeni ezi ukuhlolwa:

1. Serviceability container ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma izinto ekrwada.
2. umhlaba karhulumente apho inkunkuma ibekwe okwethutyana.
3. Ukuthobela kunye nemali ezingasetyenziswanga parameters izibi iseti. Le itshekhi wenziwa abangaboniyo.
4. Ubuninzi zokususwa eziwa ntsimi.
5. Performance ukhuselo kunye nokusingqongileyo nemigangatho inkqubo kulayishwa / ukothula kunye nothutho izinto.

abantu abanoxanduva

Imiyalelo Ukulahlwa okuququzelela izinto ezenziwa onke amasebe ukuba agcine iirekhodi ukwenzeka, yokubulala, ukugcinwa ezithunyelwe / zifunyanwe besithathu izinto inkunkuma. Ukuze wenze oku, wamisa amagosa. Umqeshwa ngamnye kufuneka ube intsimi Udweliso uphawu kwiindawo kuyo ukubeka yenkunkuma okwethutyana. Kule hlobo lwenkunkuma lukhangelwe, inani izikhongozeli Igama noxanduva indawo lwequmrhu lokugcina. Zonke iiyunithi kufuneka beze neejenali ezikhethekileyo. Bona zazaliswa ngexesha ukwakheka, ugqithiso okanye zokulahla inkunkuma. imali efanele ukuba amaxwebhu axhasayo. Oku kunokuba invoyisi okanye isenzo. Irejista izinto intshukumo inkunkuma isebenza njengoxwebhu ephambili. Ngokusekelwe ulwazi kuyo langoku, kwasekwa iingxelo ezilandelayo.

imimiselo yezothutho

Yintoni le imimiselo ukuthutha iimpahla inkunkuma kufuneka yimiyalelo kokuphatha imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa? Uxwebhu isampulu iqulethe la malungiselelo alandelayo:

1. Zokuhamba kufuneka kwenziwa iindlela ngaphandle amathuba yokulahlekelwa izinto, iingozi, umonakalo indalo kunye namanye amaziko oshishino, umonakalo kwimpilo yoluntu.
2. Ukuhanjiswa wenziwa kuphela kwisithuthi ngokukodwa ifakwe yokususwa efanelekileyo.

Ukuhanjiswa uvumelekile:

1. Xa ipaspoti inkunkuma eyingozi.
2. Ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko.
3. Ukufumaneka amaxwebhu axhasayo. Kufuneka ubonise umthamo izinto abathuthwayo, ngeenjongo zokuhamba kunye nendawo lonikezelo.

Imiyalelo phezu unyango kwemveliso ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma kwaye ufuna ukugcinwa nezithethe zococeko ekuphumezeni amanyathelo izinto kulayishwa / nokothula. Ukusiwa on lweetiphu ezizodwa kunokwenziwa inkampani yethu izithuthi zabo.

hlomisa isithuthi

ngokuba unyango lokufundisa inkunkuma kwimizi ubeka ukuba imisebenzi enxulumene ukothula / ukulayisha kufuneka isebenzise imishini. Kulo mzekelo, eso sithuthi kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona lula lo msebenzi. Ngokukodwa, ngexesha nokuthuthwa isithuthi inkunkuma eqinileyo uthuli kwaye kufuneka mayixhotyiswe isixhobo eyahlukileyo okanye isikhongozelo izixhobo emnandi. Ilungiselelo ezingxobeni lenqwelo nganye isetyenziselwa izinto zothutho iquka:

1. A ngothotho lwezixhobo ukulungiswa.
2. isicima-mlilo.

Le isithuthi kwakhona iye yaxhobisa ngemiqondiso ezikhethekileyo ulwazi. Ukuthutha ulwelo inkunkuma olwenziwa isithuthi exhobele kunye nendlela ekufunxeni lamanzi. Ukususwa izibane ezibengezelayo oluqhutywa kwiibhokisi ezahlukeneyo. Uthutho nolwelo olukhawuleza luvuthe ezingatshiyo eveliswa kwimigqomo ayinakutshintshwa, asondelelene, ukuphelisa ukuqokelela umbane eme ndawonye, kusuke.

into ebaluleke

Xa inkqubo yokuthuthwa akuvumelekanga phambi isithuthi zangaphandle ngaphandle umqhubi. Ukulawula lwabantu abavunyelwe yendlela abo abe namava hayi ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3, ukuphawulwa udidi echaphazelekayo, kweliso zonyango elidlulileyo, uqeqesho kunye noqeqesho. Imisebenzi enxulumene zokuhamba, ukugcinwa, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, wavumela abemi minyaka ili-18 ubuncinane. Bonke abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kwezi misebenzi, kufuneka ulumkele iipropati oyityhefu dubulo izinto, izinto eziyingozi, ngokunjalo iindlela zoncedo lokuqala.

indawo yokubeka

Imiyalelo kokuphatha ukungcola industrial eyingozi umisela le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Kwiindawo yokuqokelela kuvumelekile kulawulwe izinto inkunkuma imali engadlulanga ngokwemigangatho emiselweyo. Musa ukugcina kufutshane imithombo iintlantsi inkunkuma, izifudumezi.
2. Xa umxholo iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izinto kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ukuhambelana abo.
3. Akuvunyelwe ukuqokelela kwiindawo ezithile kunye neendlela / kumasango kubo.
4. Oku akuvumelekanga eziqulathe izinto ezingezizo iindawo zokugcina, kwakunye impahla kunye zokhuseleko, PPE, badle.

Emva kokusebenza kunye wenkunkuma kufuneka ahlambe ngocoselelo izandla zakho ngamanzi ukubaleka ashushu nesepha. Ukuba iimpawu yityhefu kufuneka ayeke umsebenzi, azise intloko isiza uqhagamshelane ekliniki. Emlilweni iindawo zokugcina izinto eziyingozi kufuneka mlilo khona. Iya kugcinwa ngokucacileyo iindlela zomlilo ekulweni izixhobo. Akuvunyelwe ukuba ukutshaya nokusebenzisa amadangatye evulekileyo kwindawo yokuqokelela kunye nokugcinwa inkunkuma.

imithetho collection

ngokuba unyango lokufundisa inkunkuma yorhwebo icwangcisa imithetho abasebenzi ziqhagamshelane impahla ukushaya:

1. Ukuqokelelwa kwe izibane equlethe imetyhuri , kwenziwa kwindawo yokugcina ngokwahlukileyo ngezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye ngqongqo ngokwahlukeneyo, ukugcina imithetho sanitary.
2. izibane ezibengezelayo yokuqokelelwa yahlukanisiwe ngokuvumelana ububanzi nobude, bekhululwe iiphakheji kunye ifakwe nkqo kwimigqomo ezothutho kuthinteleke ukubola. imigodi asakhasayo kufuneka uzaliswe impahla ethambileyo. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukufaka ubude izibane esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-600 mm 2 ngenani.

Ngenxa amathuba ukusilela itywina okanye breakage of neeflaski iglasi, kufuneka bathobele ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Unikezelo Igumbi kunye nenkqubo umoya zeemoto kufuneka sifakwe ukugcinwa izibane mercury-equlethe wachitha.
2. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka lesigidi kwi IVinyl zeplastiki okanye lwawo neengcedevu babesebenzisa.
3. indawo yokugcina izibane kufuneka uyazimela indlu.
4. Ukuze ukuphelisa ithuba lokuba kwenzeke ingozi kufuneka abe unikezelo zehydrochloric acid okanye potassium permanganate, kwaye umthamo angekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 iilitha isisombululo iindawo zokuhlamba breakage of izibane.

Ukuphelisa ngengozi

Imiyalelo ngenkunkuma mveliso iqulethe icandelo esichaza imigaqo yokuziphatha abasebenzi kwenzeka engxamisekileyo. Phakathi imisebenzi ukuphelisa iingozi abemi ukuba abo baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Abantu abo akazibandakanyi msebenzi kufuneka isuswe kule sayithi. kuba unyango lwe imiyalelo inkunkuma yorhwebo ngamaxesha angxamisekileyo kufuna:

1. Ukuze afeze neutralization echithwa emgangathweni izinyibilikisi kunye nezisombululo imichiza ngesanti okanye kwimbuphu yesarha, wazisulayo ngelaphu ogalelwe ioli sisincoko ahambelanayo. Emva koko ndawo ahlambe ngobunono ngamanzi soda okanye isepha. Le misebenzi kwenziwa izixhobo siqu (iimaski, iiglavu, iimaski, njalo njalo).
2. Kwimeko zokucima umlilo inkunkuma amagwebu iyaveliswa.
3. Xa besaphula isibane mercury ngexesha yokugcina ukuba kumele isuswe ukuze yokulahla nenkampani ezizodwa. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngexesha lasemini. Isitsha yokugcina ukuqhubekekiswa-10 ekhulwini isisombululo potassium permanganate okanye isisombululo izimuncu of zehydrochloric acid. Lonke amaqhekeza lwenziwa ibrashi okanye ize kwisingxobo yentsimbi isiciko. Kufuneka kuzaliswa nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Indawo sekhefu namandla kwaye wabahlamba ngamanzi.
4. Kwimeko apho kukho omkulu we electrolyte ukusuka isithuba ibhetri uzaliswe esisesweni, ngoko ke ziqokelelwa kumkiwe nabo kule ndawo. Plot ukuqhubekekiswa isisombululo soda (yesoda), zohlanjwa ngamanzi, wazisula owomileyo ngelaphu.
5. Ngokungqinelana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo amashishini zothutho kunye nendawo sphere kwendlela apho umsebenzi yokuqaba kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye izikhongozeli ukuze kuqokelelwe izixhobo kwenkunkuma (oyile kunye amacebo). Imimandla zixhotyiswe ukwenzela ukuthintela amathuba kungcoliseko kwamanzi komhlaba kunye nomhlaba. Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo (kweoli amafutha emhlabeni, umzekelo) kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ekalika inxenye unyango. Kufuneka ithathwe ngomlinganiselo we-1 kg nganye 1 kg zeoli.
6. Ukutofelwa ivanishi kwakunye neepeyinti isitya enye ukuya kwenye ikhutshwa phandle phezu neengcedevu yesinyithi. Ukuphakama amaso - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-50 mm. Iipeyinti kunye lacquers, kwakunye izinyibilikisi, echithwa phantsi ngoko nangoko isuswe usebenzisa isanti okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

ukwengeza

Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka iingozi njengomzekelo unyango imiyalelo inkunkuma yorhwebo njengoko uquka icandelo ukhetho lwezincedisi ukutyibilika kwiindawo apho abasebenzi wadibana nokumosha izinto ekrwada. Ngokukodwa, ezi zindululo zilandelayo zinikiwe:

1. uhlobo coating kukhethiwe kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yesenzo izinto ngokungqinelana neemfuno isniphu 02/03/13.
2. izinto Floor kufuneka zimelane iikhemikali kunye nokuthintela adsorption zabo.
3. Umgangatho kwizakhiwo zemveliso kufuneka ibe kwimeko elungileyo. Musa ukuqhuba ezonakeleyo inshorensi kunye imingxuma kunye nezitenxo.

umthwalo

Abantu abaphula azenziwa okanye engafanelekanga ukwenza imithetho myalelo, izohlwayo ziyasetyenziswa. Uxanduva unako kwimali, ukuba ngenxa yokungakhathali okanye ukungakhathali owonona impilo yabantu, impahla kwishishini okanye okusingqongileyo. Njengoko izohlwayo kwakhona kukhonza ukunqunyanyiswa okanye isithintelo lombutho, umsebenzi oomatshini okanye ufakelo. izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwenziwa yi eligunyazisiweyo izidumbu karhulumente ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho.

isiphelo

Ukuphuhliswa imiyalelo kokuphatha ukungcola industrial luxanduva iintloko lwamashishini, ogama umsebenzi edibene ukugcinwa, ukuqokelelwa, ukulahlwa, ukuthutha, nokulahla izinto inkunkuma. Olu xwebhu kuzotywa isebe inkonzo ekhethekileyo yempilo nokhuseleko. Uphuhliso kuba unyango lwe imiyalelo inkunkuma yorhwebo kuya kusekelwa phezu nkcukacha zeshishini. Ukuba isebenzisana preferentially kunye iikhemikhali eziyingozi, kufuneka ziboniswe xwebhu. Imiyalelo enikwe imigaqo esisinyanzelo yokuziphatha yabasebenzi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Icandelo ofanelekayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba usebenzise indlela ukhuselo. Izibonelelo imiyalelo kufuneka yaziswe bonke abasebenzi kulindeleke ukuba enze.