Izilwanyana zasebusuku: siyijonga, uluhlu lweempawu kunye nenkcazo

Zonke izilwanyana kwiplanethi yethu sivumelane kwiimeko zentlalo kunye ezingqongileyo. Kwaye ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, abanye babo bakhetha baqhube zasebusuku. Oku kuthetha ukuba izilwanyana sizibhokoxe umsebenzi wabo ezinintsi ebusuku hayi ngexesha lasemini, ngexesha lasemini, bakhetha ukuba baphumle okanye baphola.

izilwanyana zasebusuku ziva

Ukwahluka zezinto eziphilayo, esebenzayo ebusuku, ezinkulu ngokwenene. Ezinye zazo zinqabile kakhulu yaye bambalwa, kunye nabameli ngamnye bonke zifumaneka kuphela kwelinye ilizwe. Noko ke, kukho abo, ezifana nezikhova, inani iindidi bekuza-100, kodwa ngokutsho kweminye imithombo - nditsho ngenxa 200. Ngoko ke, olunjani izilwanyana zasebusuku? Nazi ezinye zazo:

• iintlobo ezininzi izikhova kunye namalungu zabo neentsapho ezisondeleyo;
• kozodoi;
• iingonyama;
• Humboldt squid;
• imvubu (imvubu);
• irhamba irhamba (malunga namashumi amabini iintlobo);
• iingcuka ebomvu;
• ilulwane ;
• coyotes;
• monkey ebusuku;
• felines abaninzi, kuquka ikhaya;
• neencanda;
• imivundla;
• zeebhokhwe zasendle;
• ezime kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ebumnyameni, izilwanyana zinika ukutya yena nenzala yakhe, yaye emini ezimela emakhayeni abo okanye izityalo ezixineneyo (imithi, amatyholo), elinde kwelanga ukuqhubeka ukuzingela kwakhona. Ngobunye ubusuku kunceda ukufihla eziyingozi, kunye nabo, bona, phezu koko, ukufumana ixhoba. Ngoko ke, lo mzabalazo obungunaphakade.

Humboldt squid

Ezi izilwanyana zasemanzini ezingenamqolo yokuphanga ukubona kakuhle ebumnyameni yaye bayakwazi ukuba zizenze, ukutshintsha umbala labo, nto leyo evumela ukuba avelise ukutya kwabo ebusuku abaleke kumarhamncwa eziyingozi abo zazidlala yokudla. Hambisa ze zizingela ngokuqhelekileyo ukufuna abantu ukuya ku 1,200. Ngexesha zamadlelo ndlongondlongo kakhulu kwaye ukuhlasela iefa. Ngenxa yekhono layo ukuze blink bomvu namhlophe ngexesha ezingela got isiteketiso "umtyholi ebomvu."

Ingene kule izilwanyana zasebusuku ziva elwandle, emini wenziwe ukuya kubunzulu (700 m), yaye kuhlwe wamvusa kufutshane kumphezulu (malunga 200 m) ukwenzela ukuzingela. Oku izilwanyana ezinkulu, maxa wambi efikelela 1.9 m ubude phezu ingubo enkulu, nangamandla - malunga nama-50 kg. kwamanqaku abhalwe zokuziphatha rhabaxa Humboldt squid ukuba izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, ukuba enzela: a tribesman iingxwelerha okanye buthathaka wahlasela abameli pack. Ngenxa yoko, bakhawuleza nxiba ubunzima kunye nomlinganiselo, ubomi, nangona ixesha elide - iminyaka 1-2 kuphela. Yokuhlala - evela Tierra del Fuego ku California, kwaye nangabo emantla ukuya kunxweme Washington, Oregon, Alaska kunye British Columbia.

iingcuka ebomvu

La marhamncwa - abazingeli ezinkulu zasebusuku. Ukuze benze oku, baba ngokupheleleyo zonke izivamvo: emehlweni, ukuva kunye nevumba. Izincomo eziphilayo, kodwa ngethamsanqa, ndakwazi ukufumana amanani abo e North America, apho ngoku phantsi ngumlindi abasenyongweni. Le ohlobo zazenziwe of ingcuka engaqhelekanga, umnqamlezo phakathi ingcuka engwevu coyote. Ginger isilwanyana ngaphantsi kwe nogxa walo zingwevu, kodwa imilenze elide kunye iindlebe, kodwa uboya elifutshane, nto leyo ibandakanya obomvu umbala, imibala ndiyingwevu, emnyama kunye emdaka. Kufunyenwe igama sibonga ayo ukuya abantu Texas ebelawula umbala obomvu.

Ezi izilwanyana zasebusuku ezi nabalulamileyo ekutyeni, ukudla kwabo siquka: iimpuku, imivundla, raccoons, nutria, muskrat, izinambuzane, namaqunube, nenkqo. Maxa wambi umhlambi amaxhama ukuzingela. Ngokwabo iingcuka libomvu uphepha ingozi, baba ngamaxhoba nezalamane zabo kunye nezinye iingcuka, ixhoba phezu alligators abaselula kunye bobcats. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, ubomi malunga 8 iminyaka ekuthinjweni - ukuya ku 14 Ngaphambili, kwakukho zenyathi ezintathu kweengcuka ezibomvu, ezimbini kuzo extinct kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo.

Izikhova: Silent Hunter

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zezinto yesininzi 'amanz' elikhulu - izilwanyana zasebusuku. Owl - intaka edla inyama, adla siquka: iimpuku (imveliso yokuqala), iintaka eliphakathi-ertyisi, amasele, amacilikishe, izinambuzane; evela izikhova fish izikhova - iintlanzi. Abanye abantu zigcinwe ekuthinjweni, ngovuyo udle imifino fresh. Phila yaye zihlala naphi (kwi iindlwane ishiywe, sizizifanya, nasezimfanteni amatye, kumabhodlo, phantsi kophahla ezindlwini, phezu intsimbi inqaba, izakhiwo ashiywe), amanye - in imingxuma. Libekulo naliphi elimi kunye nenkangeleko, ngaphandle Antarctica ezinye iziqithi.

Uninzi izikhova kukho iintsiba ezithambileyo, nto leyo ebanceda ukuba cwaka bawathathe phezu kwento eyibambileyo, ngoko akazange akwazi ukuqaphela umhlaseli. Ezi iintaka zibe umbono sharpest - kwanele abandwendweli nje 0.000002 ukubona mouse fixed ngobusuku emnyama! izikhova Ukuva kwakhona ibhola, ukuba akwazi ukuva lenzwinini kudliwe enyakanyakeni phezu kodonga! Oku "isixhobo" libenza abazingeli ezigqwesileyo.

iintlobo izikhova

Kukho subfamilies ezimbini kwezi ntaka: La Izikhova kunye Barn Owl. Le yokugqibela zahlukile esipilini yobuso amilise okwentliziyo yokuqala (izikhova ke ngeenxa), kwakunye nayo kwi ngomnwe ophakathi uzipho ezitsolo. Kukho iintlobo-11 izikhova abahlala kumazwe amaninzi kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, ezi izilwanyana zasebusuku ziva afumaneka Belarus, eUnited Baltic kunye Western Ukraine.

Izikhova ngokuqhelekileyo zizingela ebusuku, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezinika ukutya nemini (nesihuluhulu, Marsh, umqolomba, pygmy isikhova, isikhova intlanzi kunye nefubesi fish). Abasetyhini ezivela amaduna zahluke ubukhulu - "ladies" mkhulu kodwa ezinombala ofanayo.

Abameli inkulu neenciniba:

• owl ukhozi - ibingumntu (uluhlu 1.5-1.8 m amaphiko);
• Gray Owl (ukuya ku-1.5m);
• owl phambene (-1.2 m).

Owl unako mazingabhidaniswa isikhova ukhozi kuba ubukhulu, kodwa babe bengenazo 'iindlebe "- ingakumbi uboya ezikhula entloko, okufana iindlebe isilwanyana.

Yesikhova incinane: North American elfovy owl (ubude 12-15 cm, ubunzima 50 g); lilikhulu kancinci - pygmy yesikhova.

zetarsier ecacicleyo - nezo Indonesian zasebusuku

Phakathi abemi ezininzi izilwanyana bommandla wafumana izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ebusuku Indonesia - zetarsier ecacicleyo, okanye torsier, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba. Libhekisela ngokomyalelo obeku-, kwaye uvumelane entendeni, kuba umlinganiselo ubungakanani-10 cm. Living Itarsier iintsapho emahlathini Indonesia kunye neepaki, wakhetha imithi kunye kwimigongxo, apho kuzimela emini kunye nokulala. main ukudla kwazo ibandakanya yeenkumbi nezinambuzane, kodwa, ukuba obeku-, musani ukudla iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

Torsiery - iefa ezizodwa: kokuba ukutsiba umgama igubungele omnye ngaphezu kwe-10-20 ubude bomzimba wayo. Ngokushukumisa kumphezulu tyaba ezifana kangaroos, bebambe yangaphambili ufike nokunyanzelisa umva. Ezi zilwanyana,, engozini ebusuku - kwindalo kuphela nje amawaka ambalwa abantu.

iinkawu Night

kanye Igama ezi obeku- lubonisa ukuba izilwanyana zibe yasebusuku esebenzayo. Region zokuhlala - amahlathi kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika, emigodini kwemithi namatyholo busuku yokuzimela nyani emva kwemini. izilwanyana yasebusuku iqala malunga imizuzu eli-15 emva kokutshona kwelanga: baya kuphuma zikhangela ukutya, kodwa kufutshane ezinzulwini zobusuku kwakhona ukubuyela endaweni yabo yokuzimela, apho iiyure 1.5-2 lokuphumla uze uye kwakhona xa zikhangela ukutya. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ebumnyameni iinkawu musa kubona nantoni na, ngoko ke ngenkankulu esebenzayo ukuthwasa kwenyanga. Olwenziwe ngabaphandi iliso retina obeku- uphando kwakhokelela kwisigqibo ukuba imini phambi kokuba izilwanyana ngenxa yesizathu esithile kwatshintsha ngokomyalelo imini.