Izinto ezibangela ukhukuliseko wesibeleko kunye neendlela zonyango

ukhukuliseko wesibeleko - isifo oluxhaphakileyo phakathi kwabafazi, nto leyo ehambisana kunye ukunyhashwa microflora zendalo wesibeleko. Ukhukuliseko - imfundo elungileyo-esemgangathweni, nto leyo kuphela kwimeko lunganyangwa kunokukhokelela kumhlaza. Chonga kube nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho ezahlukeneyo ezingunobangela lokhukuliseko wesibeleko. Ukuze zokukhusela impilo yabo yaye kunciphisa iindleko emininzi ukubuyiselwa kwalo, kuyimfuneko kanye kutyelelo ngonyaka ukuya uviwo ugqirha na.

ukhukuliseko wesibeleko: oonobangela

It is a sifo singanyangekiyo kakhulu, nto leyo ukuze ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka. amaninzi kakhulu oko kunokuthi kwenzeke nazimpawu ngokupheleleyo, yaye lo mfazi ngayo akazi, enyanisweni uya kucinga ukuba kengoku zenza ukuba uhambo ukuya ugqirha ayikho kwaphela. Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezibangela ukhukuliseko wesibeleko, apho ufanele wazi kwaye, ukuba nantoni na, kufuneka sikhuthaze ukuba uzithi ugqirha nemazi;

- utshintsho omzimba kwabasetyhini (iseti okukhawulezayo okanye ukwehla kobunzima, ukukhulelwa, ukuzala);

- HPV;

- ukungenwa enye izifo letotshi;

- iinyembezi emva ukuzala;

- ukudumba ezingapheliyo (Ngokuzimela, ukudumba zamaqanda);

- isisu;

- ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni ubomi ngokwesondo;

- yonyango ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni;

- utshintsho rhoqo nabo ngesondo.

iintlobo zezifo

Ngathi phantse zonke izifo, ukhukhuliseko wesibeleko iintlobo ezintathu, kuxhomekeke iqondo umonakalo lolwabo - ukukhanya, aphakathi kunye kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana kunye nale kukho iintlobo ezininzi ngayo:

- ukukhukuliseka naso. Kwenzeka emantombazaneni ngexesha bekhula ngokwayo ungaya ngendlela efanayo njengoko wayebonakele. Amathuba okuba le ukhukuliseko kuya umhlaza, incinci kakhulu.

- ukukhukuliseka True. Oku kubonakala ngathi iqembu iiseli epithelial. Abafazi banokufunda okungakumbi ngalo ngokuthi zokubona.

- sandi lweSihambisi. Olu hlobo kubonakala ngokutshintsha le epithelium carcinomas, kungenzeka yokuphuhlisa zibe ngumhlaza cishe zero.

Zenyathi lokhukhuliseko wesibeleko

Ukongeza iintlobo eziphambili esi sifo sikwazi oku kulandelayo:

- ukukhukuliseka-gingxi. Amaninzi, eli hlobo iya kuba oko kuxhomekeka unyango, njengokuba ixesha isibeleko ngokwayo bangaphinda iiseli abachaphazelekayo. Inye kuphela apha - akukho mntu uthi kakuhle kangakanani kuya kuthatha ixesha.

- nzima ukhukhuliseko. Olu luhlobo eyingozi kakhulu zesi sifo, njengoko ikhokelela loyamano intamo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nezifo amalungu ezikufutshane.

Ngamanye amaxesha Ithumba ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kukhokelela kukuba kukho ukhukuliseko wesibeleko bephela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko, babhunga ugqirha nje kunqandwa. Kodwa oogqirha asikwazi ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ecacileyo apho ungenelelo konyango, kuyimfuneko.

Ngubani na ukuba izifo?

Isifo inokufumaneka wonke umfazi wesithathu ehlabathini. Livela sokhukuliseko wesibeleko evusa eziliqela, ngoko ke esi sifo, ukuhlola nkqu amantombazana, kodwa uqalile umsebenzi ngesondo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufika Ifa okanye utshintsho ngesiquphe kumanqanaba hormone. ukukhukuliseka wesibeleko nulliparous aqhelekileyo kakhulu, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi xa kuqala zokukhulelwa kunye iyalahleka phambi kokuqala kwalo kufuna kunqabile unyango.

Kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ngenxa izifo ezifana colpitis, endocervicitis. Amaxesha amaninzi ezibangela sifo zibandakanya izenzo ngesondo esebenzayo kakhulu, ekufakweni Ozidelayo tampons, impendulo kwiindlela yokugaya zokucwangcisa.

Ukhukuliseko ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Kuba bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abakhoyo irekhodi kwikliniki yabafazi, kukho uhlolo mandatory esitulweni - Colposcopy. Apha kwaye ukubona ukukhukuliseka wesibeleko. Umntu wonke ke ongumfazi endleleni usapho kufuneka ukuba phambi kokuba unikezelo ukumnyanga akukho mntu ufanele. An ugqirha onamava uya kuwumisa yona kwixesha lwasemva kokubeleka, kuba oko kuya kubangela. Imbonakalo ukhukuliseko wesibeleko, mhlawumbi ngenxa yotshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwamanqanaba hormone yabafazi. Hormone ndibuhluthe emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye isifo Kodlula ngokwayo.

Kakade ke, kukho iimeko apho ukhukhuliseko kuyingozi. Kodwa ke kuphela xa oko kukhatshwa naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo ngakumbi kwenkqubo genitourinary. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, omnye ugqirha ukumisela naluphi na uhlobo ikhandlela eziya kunciphisa iimpawu ukhukhuliseko. Ngaloo ndlela, unako ukuthintela ukukrazula ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, uze wenze unyango ngokupheleleyo.

Kubonakaliswa sokhukuliseko wesibeleko

Ngokutsho kweengcali, lo ukhukhuliseko ukuze ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka. Funda malunga kucwangciselwa krwaqula kuphela. Kuphela kukwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu xa intlungu ukhukhuliseko wesibeleko. Ezi mvakalelo usenokuphelekwa ngakumbi ubovu amabala ukuba into ethile iza kukhumbuza sexesheni. Abanye abafazi akufuneki nokuba sinikele ingqalelo kuyo, ukuthatha uphawu lamathuba nezingacwangciselwanga. Kuphela kwimeko xa isigulana Qinisekisa ukuba unazo naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo, bekuya yithathe nomqondiso ezothusayo. Abo abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye uza kuphela sokumbeka ibala anconywa kwecala olungekazalwa kunye uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza yincutshe.

Abasetyhini kufuneka yokulumkisa iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, apho kuya kukhatshwa netuwa sukrovichnymi.

uphethwe sisifo

Wonke umfazi unexhala malunga ngempilo yabo, qiniseka ukuba bacinge ngokuba injani na uhlobo zokukhangela okungalunganga i kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa ukhukuliseko wesibeleko. Yinto elula kakhulu: a ugqirha scan ezicwangcisiweyo, kwaye kulula ukunqanda le sifo okanye ukuqalisa ukuphatha nkqu ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni.

Ukusukela ukuba oku sifo singanyangekiyo kakhulu, ukhukhuliseko wesibeleko nulliparous zinokwenzeka nayo ngesiquphe. Ngoko ke, intombazana nganye ukususela kwiminyaka eli-16 kufuneka kwenzeka kanye ukuhlolwa ngonyaka kwi ugqirha. Oku kubandakanya Colposcopy, smear phezu nezihluma, tsitoissleddovaniya, uvavanyo lwe-HIV ne itotshi.

unyango lwezifo

Xa ugqirha zonke uphando kuyimfuneko, unyango emiselweyo kukhukuliseko wesibeleko ngasekhohlo. Yintoni you kufuneka Kwathi, uya kufunda kwi ugqirha wakho lechyaschego. Ukuba ityala awazalwa enaso, phezu khosi yesi sifo qaphela nje.

Kwezinye iimeko, iingcali angafaka isicelo indlela utyando okanye endala. Ukuba isigulana abaninzi kunye nentsebenziswano usulelo-, unyango iqala kunye nabo kwaye amisele amachiza, amachiza-ukudumba kunye modulators kwamajoni omzimba. Kukho iimeko apho eli unyango ingakhokeleli kwimpilo engcono, ngoko waguqukela iindlela zotyando:

- Diathermocoagulation. Le nkqubo sele yabelwe abafazi parous okanye abo izicwangciso ukuba abe nosana kunyaka ozayo. Inkqubo kungemnandi kakhulu, njengoko wenziwe usebenzisa elektrovoln.

- cryotherapy. Unyango lwenziwa nitrogen engamanzi. Kodwa thabatha apha kukuba esi sifo ukhukuliseko wesibeleko kungekudala abuye.

Umfazi xa athe kukuwohloka ubungakanani obuncinane ibonakele, ugqirha uyakukumisela kwikhondo amakhandlela kunye ngamayeza abalulekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba nzima a douche. Kodwa ukubaluleka ukuze ukhumbule ukuba olu unyango yenzelwe ukubuyisela microflora yendalo kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi, ngaloo ndlela bebanceda umzimba okuphilisa ngokwalo ngokuzimeleyo.

Kuba utyando ngqo, oogqirha babhenela kunqabile, kuphela xa zonke iindlela zangaphambili zange zibe nezo ziphumo zinqwenelekayo emzimbeni. Ke unyango lomguli kuya kufuneka ukuba benze i somdlavuza. Ukuze uphephe oku, musa ukuba ukulibazisa unyango lwezifo kunye nephulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ugqirha.

iindlela yanamhlanje ekunyangeni isifo

Ezibangela ukhukhuliseko wesibeleko kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, ngokulandelelana, kwaye unyango iya kuxhomekeka kubo. Okokuqala, phambi kokuba iqale kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isifundo ngokucokisekileyo impilo yoomama. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi:

- Ukufeza i colpocervicoscopy eyandisiweyo;

- biopsy (histology) wafumana iiseli zesibeleko;

- Uhlalutyo (Cytomorphological).

Emva kokuba uphando iya kwabelwa kunyango:

- nonyango ngamaza erediyo;

- ukusetyenziswa kweendlela electrosurgical;

- cryotherapy;

- unyango icarbon dioxide kunye laser diode.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ubuncinane ekhuselekileyo wayeza kukwazi ukukhetha ugqirha-ugqirha, ezisekelwe phezu ubungqina isigulane kuphela. Kodwa ukubaluleka ukukhumbula ukuba zonke iindlela bobabini ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

ethnoscience

Ukongeza unyango kunye ngotyando, kukho iyeza kakuhle ngenxa ndahlukane ukhukhuliseko. Eli yeza yesintu. Ukuba ubusekonsathini nawe ugqirha wazi kakuhle ezibangela ukhukhuliseko wesibeleko uphakathi kwenu, yaye ityala lalo imvelaphi hormone, ngoko olu khetho ugqibelele ukuba akuncede.

Douching decoction womfuno kunceda ukubuyisela microflora lobufazi kwaye ukuphelisa ukhukhuliseko. Ukwenza unyango olunjalo kufuneka phantsi kweliso kwagqirha, kungenjalo unako ukubulala yonke indalo kwaye ukongeza ngakumbi kwaye ufumane thrush. Kodwa douching ke contraindicated abafazi abakhulelweyo, esexesheni kunye nabo amantombazana kutsha ndizale okanye isisu.

Iresiphi №1. Decoction of chamomile.

2 tbsp. l. bacanda ingca mbali ilitha 1 yamanzi, ngoko ikuphekwa iphekwe kwi ibhafu ngomphunga malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Emva koko, umhluzi kufuneka ume imizuzu eli-15.

Iresiphi №2. Calendula.

Kwikhemesti sithenge ezimbini tincture ekhulwini calendula. Xa iglasi yamanzi ashushu ukunyibilikisa 1 tbsp. l ingca. unyango olunjalo kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Iresiphi №3. Celandine.

1 tbsp. l. Iintlobo zengca kugalela 1 tbsp. amanzi asile ashushu uze ushiye ngeyure enye. Emva koko, ingca kufuneka boyise kunye uhlobo. Douching ebanjwe 1 ixesha ngeentsuku ezi-3, akukho kweeveki ngaphezulu kwama-2.

Iziphumo sifo

Ezinye unyango zifuna kuphindwa ukhukuliseko yokwaluka yabo. Kwathi ke elwe njengoko sisifo undertreated emngciphekweni nenzalo mfazi, inflammations ezahlukeneyo, ukugruzuka kunye ukopha.

Zonke iindlela iingcali zonyango sikunikeze echanekileyo, yaye phantse lonke nangoko ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo - ihamba ukukhukuliseka wesibeleko. Emva ulwabiwo unyango ngokuthanda, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngokohlobo ichor. Ngesondo ngexesha yokumpompoza kufuneka ayeke.

Bonke abafazi abaye baphathwa, qho mandatory qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu kufuneka utyelele ugqirha ukuba nentembelo kwimpilo yazo.

ukuvimbela

Kutheni kwenzeka ukukhukuliseka wesibeleko phantse yonke umfazi wesibini - oogqirha awukwazi ukunika impendulo ngqo. Phepha le sifo ukunceda zothintelo yayo kuphela, ezizezi:

- ukuphunyezwa kwe-lococeko eveze kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iqabane lakho zenziwe;

- ukuba ukulibazisa iphulo ugqirha ukuba ngebhaqo wabonakala intlungu esezantsi esiswini, ukutsha, ukukhululwa esingaqhelekanga;

- kanye ngonyaka, kukhethwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kudlule iimviwo ngu ngumbelekisi ;

- kunye neqabane entsha ukusebenzisa iikhondom;

- Ukuba awunayo neqabane ngokusisigxina, kwaye basoloko utshintshe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba tshintsho kukhokelela ekuncipheni ngqo microflora lobufazi, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kukhukuliseko wesibeleko.

Ukubuyekezwa ukululama kukhukuliseko

abafazi abaninzi abaye banikwa unyango sokhukuliseko wesibeleko, ananeliseki isiphumo. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko, kwafuneka ukuba ndiphinde ndifake isicelo kugqirha ukuze unyango. Kodwa oku ngenxa yokuba ugqirha ababa wachacha, kunye nento ukuba ukhukuliseko nzima wesibeleko.

Reviews nulliparous bathi phambi kokuzalwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba kufanele bakwenze unyango, ingakumbi xa ezibangela ukhukhuliseko wesibeleko ezinxulumene iihomoni. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ayeke kutyando ezahlukeneyo moxibustion. Ungazama amayeza emveli, kodwa eyona nto iphambili apha ukuba ungayibaxi. Amaxesha amaninzi abasetyhini sele unike wazala ugqirha akakwazi ukubona ukhukuliseko. Ukuba kuzoba, ngoko ke kufuneka uwisiweyo ngonyango. Ukuba andikhange ndizale, kodwa ugqirha ugqibe ukuba ukhukuliseko wesibeleko, ingaba kanye kanye ngonyaka ukuthatha isiphawuli thumba size siphile ngoxolo de kwazalwa ngokwayo.

Ukuba ugqiba ukunyanga ukukhusele wokuzalwa komntwana, ngethuba lokubeleka inokuba izithuba ezibalulekileyo okanye isibeleko ayikwazi kutyhilwa. Nkqu oogqirha badla yaleza ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25 musa ukubandakanyeka unyango, ingakumbi xa ukukhusele ubungakanani obuncinane akuthethi ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto kuni, kwaye ke ngenxa yesifo esosulelayo. Kwimeko ye yokugqibela ugqirha unakho ukumisela unyango lwesifo ezosulelayo, uze emva koko ukuba bagcine ukhukuliseko wesibeleko.