Engabalulekanga muscular

Ukuze uqonde into muscular engabalulekanga, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwenkcazo elithi "myocardium". Oku striated umsipha wentliziyo, enza umsebenzi "impompo". Oko kukuthi, ukumpompa igazi entliziyweni. Ngenxa yoko, angakwazi imisipha intliziyo - kukwaphula nokusebenza kwayo.

Yintoni iqukiwe ingqikelelo 'ubani angakwazi imisipha yenhliziyo "

Ukusuka kwindawo yezonyango lwembono, engabalulekanga muscular - sibangelwa intliziyo izihlunu, izilonda non-ukudumba, njengoko kwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi kwemichiza kunye neenkqubo biophysical linoxanduva ucutheko kwentliziyo.

De 1936 muscular iqhosha yaqukwa kwi ingqikelelo myocarditis. G. F. Langom wafumanisa ukuba oonobangela myocarditis inokuba imvelo non-yokukrala ngezifo. Ngenxa yoko, engabalulekanga muscular kuba sodwa. Abo iimeko apho kukho utshintsho zokuqala kuphela izihlunu zomzimba (hypertrophy) kunye nezizathu ezicacileyo kwazo, wabhekisela cardiomyopathy eyinhloko.

muscular engabalulekanga usebenza kuzo zonke izihlunu izihlunu zentliziyo. Ngako etyeni ukuva iSifo ezifana 'ubani angakwazi na ventricle lasekhohlo intliziyo. " Mhlawumbi libhekisela ngasekhohlo hypertrophy ventricular (ngamanye amagama, cardiomyopathy hypertrophic). Ngokwahlukileyo koko, esi sifo uthathwa ukuba ingathityazwa engabalulekanga muscular ngezifo. Ngoko ke, xa lungenzeki utshintsho ezithile morphological kwi imisipha entliziyweni.

Izizathu

Naluphi na utshintsho kunye ngezifo umzimba babe nezizathu zazo, kodwa hayi zonke, kodwa abanakho ukwalathwa. muscular engabalulekanga yenye ezo zifo. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

- hypoxemia (yandisa oksijini igazi);

- Ityhefu ityhefu (kubandakanywa mkhuba neziyobisi kunye butywala);

- avitaminosis (kukunqongophala okupheleleyo vitamins) kunye hypovitaminosis (vitamin ayoni);

- iyonke muscular, cachexia (kakhulu umzimba ukukhathala) ;

- iingxaki ezidalwe (ukuphazamiseka le posa, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism);

- ephula electrolyte, lipid, iiproteins kunye ekudleni ukutya;

- myopathy, myasthenia gravis (ukuphazamiseka neuromuscular);

- imvelaphi hormone (in exesheni);

- ukudla engafanelekanga kwaye ezinye izidlo.

Clinic angakwazi imisipha yenhliziyo

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango yale ukugxojwa kuxhomekeke sifo engundoqo, olwenzeka muscular xa engabalulekanga. Elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba isikhalazo ngu:

- mizwa ekhathazayo kwingingqi intliziyo;

- ubuthathaka jikelele;

- Intlungu entliziyweni yam ayeqaqanjelwa, ukuthunga kunye nohlobo ngokucindezela, asiphenduli nitroglycerine kwaye ixesha elide;

- yehle ukusebenza;

- uphelelwa ngumphefumlo ngexesha umthambo okanye ukuhamba;

- nokudinwa;

- arrhythmia (ibetha ngaphezulu kunye tachycardia).

Muscular kwemisipha intliziyo - inxulunyaniswa isifo kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukongeza. Kulo mba, akukho iindlela akhethekileyo kuqulunqo loxilongo. Iimpawu lwezonyango kangcono yi ECG.

Treatment kunye nokuthintela

Ubude unyango kwaye amisele iziyobisi ezimiselwe sifo ukukhwezelela wenze utshintsho kwi imisipha entliziyweni. Ngokwendalo, yonke lo msebenzi gqirha. Ukuba muscular iqhosha azenze isigulo yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba inyanzelise ukucaza ngezizathu ezibangele ukuba isifo. Kulo kuxhomekeke ngempumelelo abayabelwe khosi.

Uthintelo engabalulekanga muscular - a nokuthintela kunye nonyango kwangoko kuzo izifo. Ezifana nesifo kobuchopho wentliziyo, isifo seswekile, umfutho wegazi kunye nabanye. Ukuthobela imigaqo ethile yokuziphatha kuya kunciphisa ingozi yokuba angakwazi intliziyo izihlunu (ekuphepheni imikhwa emibi, isondlo, dukuthamba ubudala-efanelekileyo kwaye njalo njalo).