Izitshixo okhethekileyo yezitshixo. Igama izitshixo ezizodwa kwi-keyboard

Ikhibhodi igalelo umsebenzisi ephambili kule ndlela computer. E IsiNgesi, kuba uchongwe igama keyboard - ". Ibhodi lokutyhala iqhosha-" ngobuwena Classic usebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo 101 okanye iqhosha 102. Nabavelisi peripherals zeekhompyutha rhoqo ekuphuculeni keybordy. Ngoko ke, lo computer ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo, lwezibophelelo ezingundoqo, iimpawu, iimpawu iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezi zixhobo ingabekwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuze kube lula data yezitshixo ubunakho entry zonke izitshixo lungohlulwa lube amacandelo, ngalinye elinoxanduva imisebenzi ethile.

Key iseti digital kunye neleta

I-keyboard kunye nezitshixo kuyo, elisetyenziswayo ukungenisa okubhaliweyo kunye imiyalelo ziyathandwa inxalenye enkulu yale yoluvo. Uninzi lamaqhosha inikwe kwicala lalo phambi kwaloo manani zomfanekiso, iileta, iimpawu zokubhala kunye neempawu ezizodwa. Ngokunga gqibekanga, zonke iincwadi uchwetheza - kunobumba omncinane, oko kukuthi, ubungakanani obuncinane ... iqhosha ngasinye oonobumba umfanekiso be-alfabhethi IsiNgesi, inani - unobumba we-alfabhethi Russian. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho abalinganiswa abathathu, umzekelo, ukuba kulula ukungena okubhaliweyo ngolwimi Ukrainian, umzekelo, iqhosha ileta S imela kwaye ileta Russian 's "kunye Ukrainian" i ", kuxhomekeka kulwimi ekhethiweyo.

kumqolo wesibini ukusuka phezulu ukuya amaqhosha bamba ukuze ungene amanani. Njengoko phezu izitshixo unobumba phezu kobuso ngamnye ngaphandle amanani, kukho imiqondiso ethile, eqhelekileyo kwizicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo. Ukuvulela ukuba ziziprinte ezi iliyimfihlo, kufuneka usebenzise amaqhosha nkonzo.

Digital kunye nezitshixo alfabhethi iseti kuthathwa esisiseko. Fumanisa ukuba izitshixo ezizodwa kwi-keyboard kunokuba kakhulu ilula - abekho uxanduva naliphi igalelo data tsifirno-alpha ngqo, kwaye bancede umsebenzisi ukusebenza kunye nolwazi.

Into eluncedo keys ezizodwa

Igama izitshixo ezizodwa kwi-keyboard ingqamana kwimisebenzi yazo engundoqo. Zonke iintlobo izitshixo zingahlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela.

• Izitshixo zenzelwe ukuba benze amaqela abo.
• Amaqhosha ukuhlela.
• keys ezizodwa.
• Amaqhosha ukuba banoxanduva kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
• Key ngayo uyakwazi ukulawula isalathisi.
• Ezongezelelweyo (abancedisayo) iqhosha.

Izixhobo Zoncedo keyboard shortcuts

keys Office kwi keyboard ezintlanu: Shift, Caps Tshixa, Ctrl, Num Tshixa, Alt. Ezi izitshixo ezizodwa kwi-keyboard Ndidla utyumbe nabanye amaqhosha ukuze zibizwa isilungisi keys.

Iqhosha Ngokungagqibekanga Shift wenzelwe ukuba ufake oonobumba abakhulu. Ukuba ucinezela isitshixo se Shift lo gama Isibane phezu Caps Lock, oonobumba ziya kuprintwa version line. Iqhosha Shift ikwayilelwe ukulawula isalathisi ngokucofa iqhosha, kwaye isalathisi iintolo, ungasa phezu esweni.

Caps locked iqhosha (Igama elipheleleyo zeengqukuva, tshixa) eyenzelwe ukutshintsha ngokusisigxina oonobumba asezantsi aphezulu, yaye vice versa. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukuqalisa umbhalo omkhulu ngoonobumba abakhulu, ungasebenzisa iqhosha Caps Lock. Ukuba eli qhosha licofiweyo kanye, izibane isibonisi ekunene, nabo bonke oonobumba kwisicatshulwa ukuze ochwetheziweyo ngoonobumba abakhulu. Xa u-nqakraza kabini isalathisi likhala, kwaye oonobumba esishicilelwe eziphezulu.

iqhosha Ctrl (Control) yi iqhosha reconstitutive kwangaphambili amaxabiso parameter, imisebenzi yayo abhalwe ngesandla kwaye inokuba nomahluko ngokuxhomekeke kwiprogram ekhethiweyo yi ngumsebenzisi.

Num Lock iqhosha yenzelwe lula igalelo iparameters digital. Translation evela IsiNgesi njengoko amanani entengo. Xa icinezelwe, i-LED ehambelana izibane phezulu, waza wenza ifumaneke kumaqhosha amanani kwicala lasekunene yezitshixo. Xa icinyiwe, ixabiso Num Lock isitshixo kwicala lasekunene ukwenza ulawulo umsebenzi isalathisi.

Ngoko ke, lo Isalathisi kunceda ukuba ngawaphi izitshixo ezizodwa kwi-keyboard anikwe kwi nokuba Caps Tshixa kunye lock Num zisebenza.

iqhosha Alt (enye), kwakunye ngentla isitshixo Ctrl, ukutshintsha iinketho ezinye izitshixo. Njengomgaqo, nangabo izakhono lwamanye lwebhodi yezitshixo izitshixo, imilinganiselo yayo elimxinwa angayitshintsha ukusuka kwiprogram kwinkqubo. Le nguqulelo yokoqobo ukusuka IsiNgesi - alternation, utshintsho. Ukongeza, washiya ezinye iinkqubo nasekunene Alt linoxanduva lokujongana imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ezingaphindiyo omnye nomnye.

Shicilela iqhosha Screen uya umfanekiso kwikhusi kwaye ugcine ibe umfanekiso.

iqhosha Misa Break isetyenziselwa kokunqunyaniswa kulayishwa OS okanye ukulanda iifayile kunye nezicelo

Iindlela zokuhlela

Ukuqeshwa izitshixo ezizodwa kwi-keyboard - ukuba lula umsebenzi lomsebenzisi kwi iinkqubo kunye nabahleli yombhalo.

iqhosha Space (space) - Key Long, ibekwe kumqolo emazantsi yezitshixo. igama iqhosha isho - indawo eyenzelwe ngokuba ukwahlula amagama, iisimboli namanani ukusuka kwenye.

iqhosha Backspace unoxanduva lokususa iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso ukuya ekhohlo. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ubuyele kwiphepha ngaphambili kuvulwa okanye zeweb iskrini yangaphambili kule program.

Cima iqhosha unoxanduva kokususa ngabalinganiswa ekunene kwesalathisi, ococa nengobozi kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo itekisi, iitafile okanye imifanekiso.

Faka iqhosha - sokuyivula keyboard indawo imo. Eli qhosha yenzelwe igalelo text. ukuhlela Qala umiselwa kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo ufako nokutshintshwa yetekisi sele efakiwe ezikotshiweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna kwitheyibhile ukhethe indawo uyifake kwenye database, sebenzisa i Faka indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo + Ctrl ukuqaqambisa yinxalenye kwetafile, Shift + Faka ukucola endle kwindawo oyifunayo.

umsebenzi keys

Ukusebenza - ezi izitshixo ezizodwa kwi-keyboard, leyo ibekwe kumqolo ongentla. Bona ekhethelwe inani amaqhosha F1 ukuya F12. Wonke iqhosha single isetyenziswa ukwenza iinketho ezithile kwinkqubo ethile. Umsebenzi iqhosha ngalinye kumiselwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa usebenza amaxwebhu ngeLizwi, iitshekhi ezingundoqo F7 upelo usebenzisa isichazi-magama, F5 - lwenzelwe 'ukufumana endaweni ", yaye F12 inikeza indlela ukugcina uxwebhu.

Le Okungumahluko isitshixo F1 -Xa licinezelwe, ulwazi monitor ibonisa imvelaphi ukuba kube lula umsebenzi le nkqubo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza.

keys Special

iqhosha Esc usula intshukumo yokugqibela umsebenzisi. igama Key bubonakala "eliya kusinda, ukubaleka." Le iqhosha ukhetho - ukubuyisela le nkqubo karhulumente yayo zangaphambili, okanye isicelo ukusebenza kulo. Maxa wambi kuyanceda ukuba inkqubo ayeke nokusabela isibheno yomsebenzisi.

Faka iqhosha (input) iqinisekisa iqela, igalelo layo, ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezifakwe kunye izicelo. Umhleli wokubhaliweyo, ukucinezela iqhosha ihambisa isikhombisi kumgca omtsha.

iqhosha Tab (tab) kuluncedo xa usebenza iitafile, kukuba ifuduke kholamu ikholam. Le umhleli wokubhaliweyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza ubeko ngokuhambelana. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo nemidlalo kwimisebenzi engundoqo ezahlukeneyo linokukwenziwa.

isalathisi keys

Izitshixi zesalathisiName zibekwe phakathi ikhiphedi alphabetic kunye yamanani iyanqanyulwa. Kwindawo yokuqala - i isitshixo apho iintolo azotywe. Ukucofa iqhosha isalathisi ihambisa indawo enye ngokwelo cala ekhonjwe lutolo.

Iqhosha Ekhaya ubuyisela isalathisi ukuya ekuqaleni kwesicatshulwa okanye iphepha.

Yokuyeka uhamba ezingundoqo isalathisi ukuya ekupheleni kwephepha okanye itekisi.

Buttons Iphepha Phezulu ne Iphepha ezantsi izitshixo ukususa isalathisi ukuya kwiphepha elilandelayo okanye elidlulileyo, ngokulandelelana.

keys abangabancedani

izitshixo ezizodwa kwi-keyboard, leyo lula umsebenzisi ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, ebizwa nkarhinyana.

Key Windows - kuyafana ngokucofa i "Qala" icon kwi Windows. Ukudityaniswa kwalo iqhosha kunye nezinye izitshixo, lula amava umsebenzisi. On iqhosha Windows lidla kuboniswe -logotip.

iqhosha Umxholo izisa i imenu yentsingiselo. wesenzo iyafana ngokunqakraza ekunene iqhosha le mouse.

Ngenxa yoko, amaqhosha ezikhethekileyo kwi computer kukuba amava lomsebenzisi lula kakhulu kunye namathuba amatsha sivulelekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokusebenza.